2A-G: John ‘Jack’ Guthrie

Interpretive keepsakes bearing the names of John Guthrie and Jane Reed’s children: John, Elizabeth, Sarah, Jane, James, Nancy, William, and Son.

Guthrie Family Group 2A · Branch G · Child Page

Captain John “Jack” Guthrie& Mary Irwin / Erwin

Londonderry · Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania · a reported final journey to Kentucky

John “Jack” Guthrie was a son of John Guthrie and Jane Reed. Family accounts place his birth about 1752 in Londonderry and his arrival in Pennsylvania with his parents in 1771. His story connects frontier military service, captivity, return, and a household formed with Mary Irwin / Erwin, widow of Archibald Lochry.

The working family includes five named Guthrie children, alongside Mary’s two Lochry daughters. Guardianship entries from 1805 and later family recollections help recover their history, while the original court papers remain essential to resolving the complete child list and the circumstances of Jack’s death.

Explore Jack in the Guthrie Research Tree →

Family at a Glance

John “Jack” Guthrie

Parents
John Guthrie and Jane Reed.
Born
About 1752, Londonderry, Ireland, according to the family account.
Immigration
1771, with his family, according to later family testimony.
Military Service
Known as Captain Jack; published accounts associate him with Westmoreland militia and ranger service and Lochry’s 1781 expedition.
Died
Reported 1805. The quoted December 1805 guardianship petition describes his son’s father as deceased. A later family account places Jack’s death in Kentucky, but its suggested year conflicts with the court chronology.
Burial
Not established.

Mary Irwin / Erwin

Parentage
Identified in the Loughry genealogy as a daughter of Captain Joseph Irwin. Her mother has not been established from the reviewed evidence.
Born
About 1755, reportedly in Pennsylvania.
First Marriage
Archibald Lochry / Loughry, killed in the 1781 expedition. Their daughters were Jane or Jean and Elizabeth or Betsey.
Second Marriage
John “Jack” Guthrie; the reported date is 6 May 1789. An original marriage entry has not been inspected.
Death & Burial
Not established. The publication of Harbison’s narrative in 1825 does not establish Mary’s survival to that year.

Reported marriage: 6 May 1789, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

Mary’s Lochry Daughters

The affidavits printed with the 1858 congressional report on Archibald Loughrey’s heirs identify these daughters and their husbands. They belong to Mary’s first marriage and are kept separate from the Guthrie child list.

Mary and Archibald Lochry’s daughters.
DaughterMarriageEvidence
Jane / Jean Lochry Samuel Thompson Named as Archibald’s daughter in the affidavits supporting the heirs’ claim.
Elizabeth / Betsey Lochry David McBrier
Also McBryar / McBriar
Named alongside Jane in the same congressional report.

The Guthrie Children

These are the five named entries in the working family. They are not a verified complete lifetime child list. A later biography asserts eight children while describing John and four other minors; the original estate and guardianship papers must resolve that account.

Dates retain their qualifications; disputed identities and dates are explained below.
ChildDates & MarriageFamily & Evidence
John Guthrie Reported 1 June 1790–27 March 1866
Catherine Buchanan
The quoted 1805 petition names him as Captain John’s son and records his choice of Samuel Paul as guardian. AGAF gives his birth year as 1791. Seven children are listed in the working family.
James Guthrie About 1794–reported 1840
Mary Miller
Marriage reported 15 December 1813. Six children are presently named in the family list; a published count of seven needs reconciliation.
Margaret Guthrie About 1797–1871 or 1872
John Christie
Marriage reported about 1816. Nine children are listed. The death year differs between accounts, and the reported Ohio locality remains unclear.
Jenny Guthrie About 1800–after 1805
No husband assigned
An 1805 index entry names James Guthrie as guardian. The appointment is not a death record. Her former husband assignment has been removed; no marriage record has been found for her.
Samuel Guthrie About 1801–1803
Proposed later wife: Mary, surname unknown
An 1805 guardianship entry is indexed. The proposed identification with the wheelwright who died 19 February 1889 remains to be demonstrated.
John & Catherine Buchanan — The Armstrong County Family

The working family names Letitia Buchanan, Jane, John P., Samuel, Elizabeth, David, and Sarah Guthrie. John is described as a blacksmith and later farmer. The supplied profile places the family in Armstrong County by 1830, so the later biographical statement that he first moved there in 1857 needs reconciliation.

AGAF appendix note 423, p. 719, abstracts his will in Armstrong Will Book 2, p. 398: signed 14 March 1866 and proved 29 March 1866. The earlier date is the will date, not the probate date. The abstract identifies Barton Guthrie as a son of Letitia Buchanan Crownover; he must not be added automatically as John’s biological son.

James & Mary Miller — A Represented Descendant Line

The supplied profile names Mary “Polly,” Elizabeth “Betsey,” Jane Phoebe, William, James Harrison, and Samuel Smith Guthrie. Its 15 December 1813 marriage date comes from a researcher’s information rather than an inspected marriage entry. Candidate census households remain to be correlated.

James’s family provides the reported descent route for Y-DNA kit 199390. His approximate birth year is not enough to identify him as the child born after the 1794 river attack described in Harbison’s narrative.

Margaret & John Christie — Nine Named Children

The working family lists Sarah, Nancy, William A., Mary, John Guthrie, Margaret “Eliza,” Martha, Margaret Eleanor “Ellen,” and Oliver McClain Christie. The two entries beginning Margaret are retained as separate profiles pending fuller record comparison.

Margaret’s profile gives 1871, while the reviewed historical accounts preserve a 1871/1872 discrepancy. Its Ohio locality, rendered “Richard,” has not been securely identified and is not silently changed to Richland.

Jenny & Samuel — Keep the Unresolved Connections Visible

Jenny’s qualified date remains after 1805. The guardian index supports an appointment in 1805, not death that year. No husband is assigned. Ann’s research found records for a Jane Morrow married to a man of the formerly assigned husband’s name, but no marriage record for Jenny. The source of that former assignment has not been traced to AGAF or another publication. A Maclean appearing as guardian for other Guthrie children does not establish a marriage to Jenny.

The proposed later Samuel was a wheelwright associated with Versailles and the Pittsburgh area. His working household with Mary includes Sarah, John P., Samuel Thomas, and Elizabeth Guthrie. Those adult-family details do not yet prove that he was the minor indexed in 1805.

A separate 1820 guardianship reference involving Paul Morrow, David Maclean, and Sibbie Guthrie may concern another family. It must not be joined to the 1805 entry as an established sequence of appointments.

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Historical Highlights

Interpretive watercolor of women tending a Pennsylvania farm, recalling the work of the wider Branch G family.

Leaving Londonderry and building a Pennsylvania life

Jack was already a young adult when the family reportedly crossed the Atlantic in 1771. Later accounts place the Guthries in Westmoreland County, where their lives became closely tied to farming, military service, and the disruption of the Revolutionary frontier.

The household’s history extends beyond the battlefield. Jack’s sisters preserved memories of the family’s work and losses, while the next generation’s records follow children into farming, trades, and families of their own.

Lochry’s expedition, captivity, and return

Published accounts place Jack in Archibald Lochry’s 1781 expedition, among those captured after the defeat on 24 August. They describe his escape and return. Later recollections printed in AGAF preserve the hardships of the journey, but the service chronology must be kept distinct from records of other John Guthries.

Lochry did not return. His widow Mary and daughters Jane and Elizabeth later sought recognition of the family’s claim through testimony from people who remembered the expedition and household. Those affidavits preserve the Lochry relationships independently of Jack’s later family story.

Mary’s second household

The reported marriage in 1789 brought together a returning soldier and a widow with two daughters. The Guthrie children followed. Keeping the Lochry and Guthrie children in separate lists helps preserve both parts of Mary’s family without turning uncertain totals into invented people.

Mary Irwin / Erwin must also remain distinct from Mary Simpson, widow of Richard Wallace, who married Jack’s father. These were two separate women in the extended Guthrie household network.

A final journey remembered by his son

A letter of 31 March 1851, reproduced in AGAF’s appendix, reports information from Jack’s son John: his father went to Kentucky to buy land and died after a short illness. That account gives the family’s remembered purpose and circumstances, but its tentative timing—about 1810 or 1815—conflicts with the 1805 guardianship evidence.

The Kentucky account therefore remains attributed family testimony. The original estate papers are the next place to seek a firmer death chronology and any contemporary statement of where Jack died.

Family Timeline

Family recollections, reported dates, and record dates are distinguished below.
DateEvent & Evidence
About 1752 Birth in LondonderryReported birth of John “Jack” Guthrie, son of John Guthrie and Jane Reed.Family account; original birth or baptism record not established.
1771 Migration to PennsylvaniaThe family’s migration is preserved in later recollections. Jack would have been about nineteen if the reported birth year is correct.AGAF family narrative and appendix testimony.
24 Aug. 1781 Lochry’s defeatPublished histories place Jack among the captured men and describe his subsequent escape and return. Archibald Lochry was killed.AGAF, p. 409 and appendix notes 419–420; military identities require correlation.
6 May 1789 Reported marriageJack married Mary Irwin / Erwin, widow of Archibald Lochry.Research Tree date; Loughry genealogy supports the widow’s later Guthrie marriage, not independent verification of the exact day.
1790–1803 The working Guthrie familyJohn, James, Margaret, Jenny, and Samuel are the five named children presently followed.Individual dates and Samuel’s later identity retain the qualifications in the family section.
10 Apr. 1797 Family quitclaim executedThe release of interests in John Guthrie Esq.’s estate includes a John Guthrie among the parties. The document was proved by a witness and recorded in 1811.Westmoreland Deed Book 9, p. 262 and preceding page; the 1811 recording does not establish Jack then alive.
1805 Guardianship entriesThe inspected index names Jenny, James, and Samuel with James/Jas Guthrie as guardian; John has a separate entry naming Samuel Paul.Index evidence; the underlying petitions and orders remain to be obtained.
December 1805 John chooses a guardianThe published petition quotation calls John a child of deceased Captain John Guthrie of Washington Township and describes him as above fourteen.Reported transcription, not an inspected original order.
1849–1853 Recollections collectedOrr’s conversation and letters preserve memories of Jack’s military experiences and his reported death in Kentucky.AGAF appendix note 420; the 9 March letter is dated 1853, not the OCR reading 1863.

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Explore the Records

The court index, recorded deeds, published family testimony, and later biographies answer different questions. The notes below identify what has been inspected and what still requires the underlying record.

The 1805 Guardianships — What the Index Actually Shows

Posted scans of the Westmoreland general index were inspected. Page 95/1 names Jenny and James with James Guthrie as guardian, and John with Samuel Paul. Page 155/1 includes Samuel with Jas Guthrie.

Index references preserved without expanding the uncertain abbreviation “Pn.”
SubjectRecorded ReferenceFile Columns
Jenny & JamesA Pn 166; 4B Pn 77J · 1805
JohnA Pn 183; 4B Pn 86D · 1805
SamuelA Pn 166; second reference 4B, p. 77J · 1805

The index does not supply these children’s ages or fathers. The letters J and D are retained as filing-column readings, not expanded into months. Four named indexed subjects do not establish all five minors or the asserted eight-child lifetime family.

The later account of John’s petition describes him as above fourteen and as a son of deceased Captain John Guthrie of Washington Township. It reports his choice of Samuel Paul. Its date is the third Monday of December 1805—16 December by calendar calculation. The original order has not been inspected.

The separate 1820 reference, 1 OC 219, names Paul Morrow and David Maclean and is shared by an entry for Sibbie. It requires its own family identification. It is not evidence that Captain Jack survived until 1820.

Five Minors, Eight Children & the “Ninth Child”

The supplied Bio(1).pdf asserts eight children while describing John and four younger minors. Those statements can be compatible, but the biography supplies neither a complete original petition nor the missing names.

Harbison’s 1794 river-attack account refers to a Captain Guthrey’s wife giving birth to her ninth child. The identity of that couple has not been securely established. The passage does not prove nine Guthrie children for Jack and Mary, nor does James’s approximate 1794 birth identify him as that infant.

Harbison’s separate 1792 passages name Captain Guthry without a forename. Jack and Captain William are candidates, with neither established. The described pursuit followed Harbison’s return; it was not her rescue.

Kentucky, the Death Year & AGAF’s Appendix

American Guthrie and Allied Families, p. 409 and appendix pp. 716–719, preserves more than the short printed family entry. Note 420 includes an Orr conversation of 25 April 1849 and letters of 31 March 1851 and 9 March 1853.

The 1851 letter reports the son’s account of a Kentucky land-search and death after a short illness. Its tentative 1810/1815 timing conflicts with the 1805 court chronology. Retain the reported Kentucky circumstances without presenting that late recollection as an exact contemporary death record.

AGAF’s appendix also warns against confusing the Westmoreland John with the Carlisle John, son of Robert. Commissions, service claims, and later militia references must follow the identified man. The underlying Draper manuscripts and original estate packet remain retrieval priorities.

Land and Census Records — Correcting Earlier Assignments

The inspected 14 December 1791 deed, Westmoreland Book 1, pp. 48–49, conveys 142 acres and 112 perches from John Guthrie Sr. and Mary directly to Michael Ringer. Recorded 15 December, it does not document the previously repeated father-to-Jack-to-Ringer chain.

The family quitclaim at Book 9, p. 262 was executed 10 April 1797. Samuel Porter’s witness proof and recording occurred 15 April 1811. Those later acts do not prove that every grantor was still living. Relationship labels added by later writers must be distinguished from the deed’s own language.

The proposed 1790 and 1800 census households are not securely assigned. The 1800 age range reported for the head does not fit Jack’s estimated birth exactly, and unnamed household members cannot be converted into additional children or identified Lochry daughters without corroboration.

DNA & Descendant Research

The carried-forward project pedigree places kit 199390 in Jack and Mary’s line through James Guthrie and Mary Miller. Margaret’s Christie line is reported as represented by autosomal participation. These are existing project reports; no new DNA comparison or conclusion is presented here.

Coverage by Guthrie child line. “Not identified” refers to the reviewed project material, not proof that no descendant has tested.
Child’s LineY-DNABig-YAutosomal
John & Catherine Buchanan No kit identified Not identified No participant identified
James & Mary Miller Kit 199390; reported pedigree Status not verified No participant identified
Margaret & John Christie Her sons’ paternal line is Christie Would follow the Christie paternal line Participation reported; no comparison presented here
Jenny Does not transmit her father’s Y chromosome Does not directly test her Guthrie paternal ancestry No established descendant line identified
Samuel — later identity unresolved No kit identified Not identified No participant identified

Y-DNA from a documented father-to-son Guthrie line can help compare paternal lineages. It does not replace the records connecting each generation. Mary’s Lochry daughters and the Christie descendants belong in the family story, but their male descendants’ Y chromosomes follow their own paternal surnames.

Learn about the Guthrie DNA Project. Family records are welcome with or without testing.

Sources & Further Reading

  • Laurence R. Guthrie, American Guthrie and Allied Families (1933), p. 409; appendix pp. 716–719, notes 419–423. Inspected published genealogy and reproduced testimony; the original Draper manuscripts have not been examined.
  • Julia A. Jewett, A Brief Genealogy of the Loughry Family of Pennsylvania (1923), especially pp. 17–18. Supplied page images support the Mary Irwin identification and provide widow, tax, and pension leads.
  • U.S. House of Representatives, Archibald Loughrey—Heirs of, Report 289, 35th Congress, 1st Session, Serial 965, 17 April 1858. Inspected official printed report with 1843–1844 affidavits naming the Lochry daughters and their husbands.
  • Westmoreland County general index: posted scans of p. 95/1 and p. 155/1. Inspected index images; the petitions and orders cited there remain uninspected.
  • Westmoreland County recorded deeds, Book 1, pp. 48–49, 14 December 1791; Book 9, p. 262 and preceding page, 10 April 1797, recorded 15 April 1811. Supplied county record-book images inspected in the Branch G deed review. These are recorded copies, not surviving autograph instruments.
  • Massy Harbison, A Narrative of the Sufferings of Massy Harbison (1825), University of Pittsburgh. Selected 1792 passages reviewed from supplied images and OCR; the separate 1794 passage and Captain Guthrey identification require further checking.
  • Armstrong County Will Book 2, p. 398, John Guthrie of Manor Township: will dated 14 March 1866, proved 29 March 1866, as abstracted in AGAF, p. 719, note 423. The original will remains to be inspected.
  • Guthrie Research Tree, supplied individual-profile screenshots, and Bio(1).pdf. These preserve working dates, family groupings, and research claims; source attachments and summaries are not substitutes for reading the underlying records.
Most Wanted Documents & Research Questions
  • The 1805 petitions and orders: A Pn 166 / 4B Pn 77 and John’s separate A Pn 183 / 4B Pn 86, including adjacent pages and the index key. Establish every named child, parent, age, guardian, and date.
  • Jack’s estate and Kentucky death: administration papers, inventory, accounts, correspondence, and the underlying Draper testimony. Seek a contemporary statement of the death place and chronology.
  • Mary’s own life: original evidence for the reported 6 May 1789 marriage, later residence, death, and burial. Neither a book’s publication year nor another Mary Guthrie’s record supplies her death date.
  • Jenny’s later history: records connecting the 1805 minor to an adult identity, marriage, or estate.
  • Samuel’s identity: the 1805 order, the separate 1820 proceeding at 1 OC 219, and the wheelwright’s 1886 will and 1889 probate. Prove the links before merging the accounts.
  • The complete family: reconcile the asserted eight children, five-minor description, and six named children of James and Mary Miller without supplying missing identities by inference.

Help Recover Jack & Mary’s Family Story

Interpretive watercolor of a family Bible and letters passed between generations.

A court petition, a family letter, or a Bible entry may preserve the connection that brings one of these children’s lives into clearer view. Records from the Guthrie, Lochry, Thompson, McBrier, Buchanan, Miller, and Christie families can all contribute.

Please share the document, its source, and the generations connecting your family to Jack and Mary. Uncertain connections are welcome as research questions.

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