2A-F: Joseph Guthrie

Colorful illustrated name plates representing the children of John Guthrie and Abigail Coe.

Guthrie Family Group 2A · Branch F · Child Page

Joseph Guthrie 1733–1808

Elisabeth (Carpenter) Carey
Rachel (Hand) Kirby
Hannah (Woodard) Cogswell

Stratford, Kent, and Washington, Connecticut
Washington and Athens Counties, Ohio

Joseph, a son of John Guthrie and Abigail Coe, raised a family through three marriages before joining the migration to Ohio. His story connects a Connecticut farming household, military service, a reported forge purchase, and Ohio Company land conveyed to his sons.

This study brings together Ann Guthrie’s family research, surviving records, and the accounts preserved by earlier Guthrie historians. Where those sources disagree, the questions remain part of the family’s story.

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The Family

Joseph’s nine recorded children belong to three marriages: two with Elisabeth, five with Rachel, and two with Hannah. Elisabeth and Rachel also brought children from their earlier marriages into this extended family.

Joseph Guthrie

Parents
John Guthrie and Abigail Coe
Born
June 1733, Stratford, Fairfield County, Connecticut
Occupation and service
Yeoman and farmer; military service attributed to him in both the French and Indian War and the American Revolution
Died
30 May 1808, at his son Joseph’s home in Troy Township, Athens County, Ohio, according to the family histories
Burial
Reported at Glazer Cemetery; see the linked memorial and location notes below.

Elisabeth Carpenter

Earlier marriage
Joseph Carey, 16 January 1755, Kent; three sons and one daughter reported
Marriage to Joseph Guthrie
About 1759–1760, Connecticut
Reported origins
16 May 1733, Windham; baptized 24 June 1733; daughter of John Carpenter and Sarah. The connection between this birth entry and the Carey–Guthrie wife needs further documentation.
Guthrie children
Abigail and Truman
Died
15 August 1765, Kent; burial reported at Averill Cemetery, Washington, Connecticut

Rachel Hand

Reported origins
22 September 1736, Litchfield; daughter of Stephen Hand and Rachel Walston in the compiled family account
Earlier marriage
Joseph Curby, 24 March 1757, Bethlehem; surname also Kirby or Kerby
Marriage to Joseph Guthrie
9 April 1767, Kent, by Rev. Daniel Brinsmade
Guthrie children
Stephen, Elias, Joseph, and two unnamed infants
Died
1777: 6 March in the family history and research tree; 16 January in the memorial index. Burial reported at Averill Cemetery.

Hannah Woodard

Name and origins
Woodard or Woodward in family accounts; parents and birth date not established
Earlier marriage
Mr. Cogswell, also written Cogshell; no children reported from that marriage
Marriage to Joseph Guthrie
10 December 1778; the church abstract describes both as of New Preston
Guthrie children
Abigail and Amy
Died
Reported in 1797, Newbury, Ohio; memorial at Newbury Community Cemetery, Little Hocking, Washington County

The often-repeated birth year 1735 for Hannah remains unverified. It would place her around fifty at the births assigned to her daughters. The church marriage entry supplies her Cogswell surname and residence, but not her maiden name or age.

The Nine Children

Working dates retain the family research. The two Abigails have conflicting birth or death evidence, discussed in Explore the Records.
Child Mother Family and life notes
Abigail I
1763?–1781?
Elisabeth Carpenter Shares her paternal grandmother’s name. Reported born 24 February 1763, Kent, and died 18 November 1781 of smallpox. Other copied dates and ages disagree. No descendants reported.
Truman
1765–1841
Elisabeth Carpenter Born 14 January 1765, Kent; married Elizabeth Stone, 21 July 1796. Seven sons. Died 30 March 1841, Ohio.
Stephen
1768–1827
Rachel Hand Born 10 January 1768, Kent; married Sally Chappell in January 1789, then Miriam (Ward) Palmer on 9 November 1819. Nine children with Sally.
Elias
1769/1770–after 1820?
Rachel Hand Married Phoebe Stone, 27 August 1789, New Milford. Seven children. A 28 May 1820 marriage to Mary Davis in Meigs County, Ohio, is provisionally assigned to him.
Joseph
1773–1854
Rachel Hand Born 19 February 1773, Kent; married Keziah Root about 1795. Eight children. Died July 1854, Meigs County, Ohio.
Infant Guthrie
1776–1776
Rachel Hand Unnamed infant in the family account; dates require an original record.
Infant Guthrie
Before 1778
Rachel Hand Second unnamed infant; sex and dates unknown.
Abigail II
1785?–1787
Hannah Woodard Baptism reported 4 June 1785; died 8 August 1787. Reported January 1785 birth and recorded ages at death do not agree.
Amy
About 1787–about 1796
Hannah Woodard Baptized 2 December 1787, Washington. Accompanied the family to Ohio and reportedly died in childhood at Newbury or Belpre.
The Carey and Kirby children

Elisabeth’s first family is described as three sons and one daughter; their names have not yet been established in this study. The 16 January 1755 marriage names Joseph Carey as groom. It must not be used as the date of her later marriage to Joseph Guthrie.

Rachel’s Kirby children are listed as Rachel (born 1759), Reuben (1760–1827), Seula (born 1762), and Sarah (1765–1832). Laurence R. Guthrie reports that Reuben married Anna Guthrie, with a cross-reference to page 87. The published New Preston marriage transcription lists Reuben Curby of Litchfield and Anne Guthrie, 29 October 1782. Their full identification should be correlated with the original church and family records.

These earlier families matter when interpreting Joseph’s household. A census tally cannot be assigned automatically to his nine Guthrie children.

Truman Guthrie & Elizabeth Stone — seven sons

Truman was born 14 January 1765 and died 30 March 1841, with burial reported at Newbury. He married Elizabeth Stone (1771–1851), daughter of Col. Israel Stone, on 21 July 1796. The family preserves a story of the couple’s journey home by canoe after their wedding.

His Ohio arrival on 3 July 1788, return to Connecticut, and subsequent journey with Stephen form an important part of the family’s migration narrative. The dated 1793 conveyance from their father documents a later transfer of a share; it should not be silently moved back to 1788.

  1. Truman Guthrie (1798–1873) — Ohio farmer. Married Hannah Knowles in 1826; the legacy research lists a second marriage to Dianah Loucks in 1864. Children. Seymour’s 1889 account instead describes a widow named Chick and a January 1863 marriage; the remarriage needs comparison with the original record.
  2. Augustus Stone Guthrie (1802–1865) — Ohio farmer; married Cynthia Ann Knowles in 1832. Children.
  3. James Harvey Guthrie (1804–1877) — Ohio farmer; married Charlotte Oakes in 1835, Mary Bent in 1844, and Belinda Switzer in 1858. Children.
  4. Charles Lysander Guthrie (1806–1892) — Ohio merchant; married Almira Dunham in 1837. Children.
  5. Benjamin Franklin Guthrie (1808–1879) — Ohio carpenter; married Amelia Josephine Bierce in 1848. Children.
  6. Edwin Guthrie (1810–1884) — Ohio farmer; married Amelia Knowles in 1836 and Charlotte Bent in 1853. Children.
  7. David Quinn Guthrie (1813–1863) — Ohio farm laborer; married Elizabeth Henderson in 1846. No children reported.

Y-DNA representation follows Charles Lysander’s family. Autosomal participation follows Charles Lysander and Benjamin Franklin; kit numbers appear in the DNA section.

Stephen Guthrie, Sally Chappell & Miriam Ward — nine children

Stephen married Sally Chappell/Chappelle (1770–1818) in January 1789. Ann’s tree gives 1 January; the published New Preston church transcription gives 11 January. The original entry is needed to settle the day.

He joined Truman in Ohio in the spring following Truman’s first journey. After Sally’s death, he married the widow Miriam (Ward) Palmer (1764–1850) on 9 November 1819. Stephen died 3 September 1827 at Newbury, Ohio, according to the family account.

  1. Laura Matilda Guthrie (1789–1818 or 1875) — born Connecticut; married Amos Dunham in 1804. Children. The legacy page gives 1818 as her death year; the current research tree gives 1875. This remains unresolved.
  2. Julius Chappell Guthrie (1792–1849) — Ohio merchant; married Pamelia Buckingham in 1817. Children.
  3. Erastus Guthrie (1798–1861) — Ohio farmer and merchant; married Achsah Palmer in 1821. Children.
  4. Almira Guthrie (1800–1880) — married Walter Curtis, a farmer, in 1819. Children.
  5. Albert Austin Guthrie (1803–1874) — Ohio merchant; married Amelia Sturges in 1825. Children.
  6. Sheldon Guthrie Sr. (1805–1888) — born Ohio; died Louisiana. Miller, sales agent, and clerk; married Emily Ann Terry in 1830. Children.
  7. Stephen Hand Guthrie (1809–1886) — Ohio salt dealer; married Ruth Metcalf in 1834 and Mary Strong in 1860. Children.
  8. George Nelson Guthrie (1811–1890 or 1891) — salt dealer; married Sarah Ann McFarland on 19 September 1839. Children. “Abbott,” included in her name on the legacy page, needs documentation. George’s death year also requires reconciliation.
  9. Columbus Bierce Guthrie (1814–1877) — born Ohio; died Washington, D.C. Railroad conductor; married Mary Saphronia Metcalf in 1839 and Jane Morton in 1845. Children.

Updated participation: Family Finder kit 980968 represents Stephen and Sally through Julius Chappell and Pamelia Buckingham. This updates the legacy page’s statement that no autosomal participant was recorded.

Elias Guthrie, Phoebe Stone & Mary Davis — seven children

Elias’s birth is variously given as 9 or 19 July 1769, with 1770 also appearing in the compiled account. He married Phoebe Stone (1772–1812) at New Milford on 27 August 1789. The middle name Almira appears in the research tree but needs confirmation.

The family is associated with Washington, Connecticut, in 1800 and New Milford in 1810. A marriage of Elias Guthrie to Mary Davis, 28 May 1820, Meigs County, Ohio, suggests a later move west. Until the two men are firmly correlated, “after 1820” remains a provisional death limit.

  1. Truman Guthrie (1791–1813) — born Connecticut; died Maryland. Soldier in the War of 1812; married Anna Wagner in Connecticut in 1811. Children.
  2. Minerva Guthrie — legacy birth 24 April 1791; the current tree gives 1793. Later history unknown.
  3. Betsy/Betsey Guthrie — born 11 January 1794/1795. Later history unknown.
  4. Henman Guthrie I — born 19 October 1797; died in infancy that year.
  5. Henman Guthrie II — born 19 December 1798. Later history unknown.
  6. Annie Guthrie — born 12 November 1800. Later history unknown.
  7. Stephen Guthrie (1802–1865) — born Connecticut; died Washington. Minister; married Anna Amy Harper in Ohio in 1824. Children.

The two Henman entries are identified as daughters in the research tree, consistent with the reported total of two sons and five daughters. Original births or baptisms are still wanted. Family Finder kit B709455 follows Stephen and Anna Amy Harper; the participant also reports another Guthrie ancestral line.

Joseph Guthrie & Keziah Root — eight children

Joseph, born 19 February 1773 in Kent, married Keziah Root (1775–1870) about 1795. The family account places their move to Ohio around the same time as his father’s. The early children’s competing Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Ohio birthplaces show that the itinerary still needs work.

He appears in the research sequence at Orange, Meigs County, in 1830; Bedford in 1840; and Orange in 1850, when his age is given as seventy-seven. He reportedly died in July 1854. The Orange Cemetery identification needs a precise location. “George” appears as his middle name in the tree, but no reviewed record establishes it.

  1. William Augustus Guthrie (1797 or 1799–1815) — birthplace variously Connecticut, New Hampshire, or Ohio; died in Ohio, aged about sixteen to eighteen.
  2. Charles Frederick Guthrie (1799–1845) — same competing birthplaces; died Ohio. Married Nancy Cowdery in Ohio in 1821. Children.
  3. Amy Guthrie (1802–1831) — same competing birthplaces; died Ohio. Married Brazilla/Basailler Hosmer Miles in 1823. Children.
  4. Harriet Guthrie (1804–1888) — born Ohio; died Missouri. Married Moses Green in Ohio in 1823. Children.
  5. Sophia Guthrie (1805–1887) — born Ohio; died Missouri. Housekeeper; unmarried, with no children reported.
  6. Milo Guthrie (1809–1874) — born Ohio; died Iowa. Farmer; married Eliza Ann VanPelt in Ohio in 1834. Children.
  7. Auriella Guthrie (1811–1901) — Ohio; married John Tucker in 1836. Children.
  8. Joseph Guthrie (1818–1890) — Ohio farmer; married Sarah Ann Hazelton in 1842, Patience VanPelt in 1859, and Margaret Stout in 1869. Children.

Kit 839545 represents this family through Joseph (1818), Sarah Ann Hazelton, and their son George Phineas Guthrie, with both Y-DNA and Family Finder participation.

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Historical Highlights

Interpretive watercolor of a colonial workshop, part of the shared Branch F artwork.

A Connecticut household in detail

Joseph’s inheritance gives a glimpse of ordinary farm life. His father’s 1756 will calls him the fourth son and leaves him one-fifth of the Judea lands, a yoke of oxen—one dun and one pied—a Dutch mare, two sows, a yearling heifer, and four sheep. The wording counts the surviving or named sons; the family also included an earlier James who died in infancy.

A 1763 Berkshire court action independently identifies Joseph as a yeoman of Kent. Decades later, the 1790 census records twelve people in his Washington household. His marriages connected the Guthries with the Carey, Kirby, and Cogswell families, but the census does not name those twelve residents individually.

Military service and an ironworking lead

The Guthrie histories attribute French and Indian War service to Joseph in Captain Wait/Wail Hinmon’s company during the August 1757 Fort William Henry alarm. Laurence R. Guthrie also describes him as an ensign in the Tenth and later Thirteenth Regiment, Fourth Brigade, present at Danbury on 25–28 April 1777. Original rolls remain important for confirming the service and distinguishing him from younger men of the same name.

Dunn & Dunn, page 12, report that Joel Titus conveyed land, a forge, and tools to Joseph in 1791; the later Guthrie history repeats the transaction. This is a specific Woodbury deed to pursue. It does not establish the much earlier tradition that an immigrant John operated Housatonic ironworks.

From Connecticut to the Ohio settlements

The family narrative places Truman at Marietta on 3 July 1788. It describes him clearing half an acre, enclosing it with a brush fence, and sowing a peck of wheat brought from Pennsylvania. The claim that this was Ohio’s first wheat is preserved as family tradition, not a demonstrated statewide first.

Stephen followed with Truman the next spring, bringing oxen, a cart, and tools. Their account describes a cabin at Harmar, the loss of their oxen, clearing at Newbury, a blockhouse, and refuge at Farmer’s Castle in Belpre. These events belong to the conflict over settlement and Native lands; the surviving narrative presents the settlers’ experience.

Joseph’s interests were in the Ohio Company of Associates. Ann’s deed notes identify two shares acquired in 1792 and a share conveyed to each of his sons Stephen and Truman in 1793. Joseph himself remained described as a Connecticut resident in those transactions; the published family account places his move in 1795.

A later generation in Putnam

Stephen’s sons Albert Austin, Stephen Hand, and George Nelson Guthrie developed business and community connections in Ohio. The George Guthrie House research application, linked by Muskingum County History, describes George and Sarah’s assistance to freedom seekers and cooperation with African American neighbors, including William Harris. Its citations provide a trail to family reminiscences and Underground Railroad correspondence.

Family Timeline

Records, attributed family accounts, and unresolved dates are identified in the entries and discussed below.
DateEvent
June 1733

Born in Connecticut

Joseph is born at Stratford, a son of John Guthrie and Abigail Coe.

1756

A share of the family estate

His father’s will assigns him one-fifth of the Judea lands and a specified group of livestock.

August 1757

Fort William Henry alarm

Dunn & Dunn attribute service to Joseph in Captain Hinmon’s company, called for the relief of Fort William Henry.

About 1759–1760

Marriage to Elisabeth Carey

The family account identifies his first wife as the widow Elisabeth Carey, née Carpenter.

1763

A Kent yeoman in court

A Berkshire debt action names Joseph Guthrie of Kent. The note was dated 6 April; execution issued 7 October.

15 Aug 1765

Elisabeth’s death

The Kent index records the death of Elisabeth, wife of Joseph Guthrie.

9 Apr 1767

Marriage to Rachel Kirby

Kent’s marriage abstract names Joseph Guthrie and Rachal Kirby/Kerby, married by Rev. Daniel Brinsmade.

1777

Loss and wartime service

Rachel dies; her exact death date is disputed. The family history places Joseph’s Revolutionary service at Danbury on 25–28 April.

10 Dec 1778

Marriage to Hannah Cogswell

The church abstract describes bride and groom as both of New Preston.

1787

Two daughters’ records

Abigail II dies on 8 August. Amy is baptized on 2 December. Abigail’s birth date and age remain unsettled.

1788–1789

Truman and Stephen go west

The family narrative dates Truman’s arrival at Marietta to 3 July 1788 and Stephen’s arrival to the following spring.

1790

Still in Connecticut

The Washington census records Joseph’s twelve-person household: five males sixteen or older, one younger male, and six females.

1791–1793

Forge and Ohio land interests

Published histories report the Titus forge transaction in 1791. Ann’s abstracts identify a two-share Ohio purchase in 1792 and gifts of one share each to Stephen and Truman in 1793.

About 1795

Joseph’s Ohio move

Family histories place Joseph, Hannah, and their youngest daughter in the migration to Ohio.

About 1796–1797

Deaths in Ohio

Amy reportedly dies in childhood, followed by Hannah in 1797.

30 May 1808

Joseph’s death

The family histories place his death at his son Joseph’s home in Troy Township, Athens County, Ohio.

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Explore the Records

The following notes preserve the evidence behind this family reconstruction, including Ann’s legacy research and the questions raised by the newer records. A copied church entry, a family-history statement, and a modern tree are identified separately when they disagree.

Marriage records and the wives’ identities

Elisabeth Carpenter / Carey: the supplied Kent Barbour index identifies Joseph Carey in the 16 January 1755 marriage. That date was attached to Joseph Guthrie in the research tree, but it belongs to her earlier marriage. The Guthrie histories place her marriage to Joseph Guthrie about 1759–1760. The death index identifies Elisabeth, wife of Joseph Guthrie, on 15 August 1765.

Her proposed Carpenter parents: Eugene Cole Zubrinsky’s “Three John Carpenters: A Chain of Mistaken Identities,” NEHGR 159 (January 2005), pages 47–49, places an Elizabeth born 16 May 1733 and baptized 24 June 1733 in the family of John and Sarah Carpenter of Norwich, Windham, and Stafford. It rejects a reported marriage to Hezekiah May, but does not identify her as the Carey–Guthrie wife. A Carey marriage, estate, guardianship, or Carpenter probate record is needed to bridge those identities. Sarah’s maiden name remains unproved. The memorial index’s 1732 birth year also differs from the 1733 birth entry.

Rachel Hand / Curby / Kirby: Early Connecticut Marriages, book 5, page 30, records Joseph Curby and Rachel Hand on 24 March 1757 at Bethlehem. Kent Barbour, printed page 99, citing original volume 1, page 18, records Rachal Kirby/Kerby and Joseph Guthrie on 9 April 1767, married by Rev. Daniel Brinsmade. Laurence R. Guthrie, page 122, gives her parents as Stephen Hand and Rachel Walston. That compiled ancestry needs independent confirmation.

Hannah Cogswell: the Washington church abstract, volume 120, printed page 20, referring to church page 104, records the marriage on 10 December 1778 and describes both parties as of New Preston. The abbreviation means both of, not “born in.” Woodard/Woodward, widowhood, and the absence of earlier children come from family accounts, not from that marriage entry. No first name for her Cogswell husband or parents has been established.

The accessible New Preston marriage transcription supplies a useful comparison for Hannah’s marriage, Reuben Curby and Anne Guthrie, and Stephen Guthrie and Sally Chappell. Its 11 January 1789 date for Stephen should be checked against the original before replacing the tree’s 1 January.

Rachel and the two Abigails: dates that do not yet agree

Rachel: the family history and research tree give 6 March 1777; the supplied Find a Grave index gives 16 January 1777. A church death entry or clear inscription is needed to resolve the day.

Abigail I, daughter of Joseph and Elisabeth: Ann’s legacy page and tree give 24 February 1763–18 November 1781, with death from smallpox. The tree cites Barbour for the birth, but the actual entry was not among the reviewed images. Laurence R. Guthrie, page 122, instead places her birth about 1760 and death on 18 November 1781 in her twenty-first year.

The Hale transcription reads: “Abigail, daughter of Joseph & Elizabeth, died Nov. 18, 1787, age 20 years.” That 1787 reading must remain visible rather than being silently changed to 1781. The source is Connecticut Headstone Inscriptions, volume 51, Baldwin Hill Cemetery 623-4, page 82, copied by David Davis on 10 November 1934, image 634 of 663. Its cemetery label also needs comparison with the Averill Cemetery identification used in the family research.

Abigail II, daughter of Joseph and Hannah: the same Hale page gives 8 August 1787, age one year. Laurence R. Guthrie reports a January 1785 birth, a 4 June 1785 baptism of Abigail and Joseph, children of Joseph Guthrie, and an age at death of one year eight months, explicitly noting the difficulty.

Those details cannot all agree: January 1785 to August 1787 is about two years seven months, while an age of one year eight months would place birth around December 1785, after the stated baptism. Joseph’s baptism alongside Abigail does not make them twins; the family account assigns him the 1773 birth.

Amy: the supplied church index supports a 2 December 1787 baptism, with father Joseph. It does not give an exact birth date. Her approximately 1796 Ohio death remains a family-history statement, so an exact age of nine should not be treated as independently proved.

1763 Berkshire court case: Joseph Guthrie v. John Pill

Source: Berkshire County, Massachusetts, court record, volume 1, page 298, case 47; image preserved in Ann’s research tree and supplied for this study.

The plaintiff is Joseph Guthrie of Kent, Litchfield County, Colony of Connecticut, yeoman. The defendant is John Pill of Sheffield, Berkshire County, gentleman. The action concerns a promissory note made at Sheffield on 6 April 1763 for £17 11s. 5d., payable by 1 June following, with lawful interest.

Joseph, represented by John Ashley Jr., Esq., seeks £20 in damages. Pill appears and confesses judgment for £18 damages and lawful costs. The court awards that amount plus £1 14s. 3d. costs. The record ends with execution issued 7 October 1763.

This is an abstract of the supplied manuscript. The 6 April date belongs to the note, not necessarily the court hearing. The entry supplies a contemporary residence, occupation, and financial association; it does not establish that Joseph lived in Massachusetts.

Land research: inheritance, the Woodbury forge, and Ohio shares
  • 1756 — John Guthrie’s will: Joseph receives one-fifth of the Judea lands, a yoke of oxen, a Dutch mare, two sows, a yearling heifer, and four sheep. Preserve the will’s “fourth son” wording alongside the complete family roster.
  • 1791 — Joel Titus to Joseph Guthrie: Dunn & Dunn, page 12, and Laurence R. Guthrie, page 121, report Woodbury land with a forge and tools. The original deed, book and page, boundaries, water rights, and tool description remain to be located.
  • 9 July 1792 — Benjamin Talmadge to Joseph Guthrie: Ann’s abstract names Talmadge of Litchfield as agent for the Ohio Company associates and Joseph as of Washington, Connecticut. It describes two shares of land in Washington, northwest of the Ohio River.
  • 27 September 1792 — John Harrand to Joseph Guthrie: reported by Dunn & Dunn, page 12, and Laurence R. Guthrie, page 122. The instrument’s location, book, and page still need verification.
  • 15 November 1793 — Joseph to son Stephen: Ann’s abstract describes a quitclaim of one full Ohio Company share, for parental affection. Joseph is of Washington, Litchfield County, Connecticut; Stephen is of Belpray/Belpre in the Western Territory.
  • 15 November 1793 — Joseph to son Truman: a corresponding quitclaim of one full share, with Truman described as of Washington. The father-and-son wording is an especially valuable target for verification in the original deeds.

Washington County, Ohio, deed indexes:
Grantors, letter G — FHL film 007903027, image 387 of 565
Grantees, letter G — FHL film 007903030, image 229 of 517

The index links are retained as source pointers. The original deeds were not available for this review; the 1792 purchase and 1793 gifts above remain Ann’s research abstracts, not newly verified transcriptions.

Land patents dated 1 June 1796 and 28 April 1802 are attached to the younger Joseph in the tree. Compare the actual grantee, tract, residence, and later conveyances before deciding whether either belongs to the father or son.

Census and tax notes: separating residence from indexes

Joseph, 1790, Washington, Litchfield County, Connecticut: the supplied original schedule, page 263, confirms five free white males sixteen and over, one under sixteen, and six free white females: twelve people. Only Joseph is named. The page is alphabetically arranged, so adjacent names should not be treated as evidence of neighboring farms.

The separate 1790 Ohio county-resident index has no original page number and must not be described as a verified federal household. Its identity and underlying source need investigation alongside the Connecticut census and the Connecticut residences in the 1792–1793 deeds. Joseph’s 1800 Belpre entry is explicitly a tax-list index.

Truman: Ann’s research sequence includes Ohio indexes for 1790, 1803, 1809, and 1810, an 1800 Belpre tax entry, and later census records. The following tallies preserve her abstracts; the original schedules remain the next comparison.

  • 1810: one male 45 or older; one female 26–44; one male and one female 16–25; one male 10–15; five males under ten. The underlying Ohio source needs confirmation before treating the database label as a surviving federal schedule.
  • 1820: one male and one female 45 or older; one female 26–44; three males and one female 16–25; three males 10–15; one male under ten. The separately counted two males 16–18 are included within the 16–25 group. Seven people are reported in agriculture.
  • 1830: indexed as “Gruman Guthrie”; one male 60–69, one female 50–59, five males 20–29, and one male and one female 15–19.
  • 1840: one male 70–79, one female 60–69, one male 30–39, one female 20–29, and one male 10–14; one person in agriculture and one in manufacture or trade.

Stephen: the tree cites Ohio Company proceedings, an 1803 territorial population source, and Belpre history. Its 1800 federal-census attachment and 1810 tally, recorded as 31110–01000–00, require examination of the underlying source. His 1820 location is Belpre.

Elias: the working sequence places him in Washington, Connecticut, in 1800 and New Milford in 1810. Joseph (1773): Orange, Meigs County, in 1830; Bedford in 1840; Orange in 1850, age seventy-seven. These sequences should be correlated with deeds, marriages, and the children’s birthplaces.

George Nelson Guthrie: a continuing research lead for GFG14

The full name is an authentic historical lead. Seymour Guthrie’s 1889 family history, page 23, entry 34, names George Nelson Guthrie during his lifetime. It identifies him as Stephen and Sally’s son, born 18 May 1811 at Newbury, Ohio, and married to Sarah Ann McFarland, 19 September 1839, at Concord, New Hampshire. This establishes that the name was not merely added by a modern online tree.

Ann is investigating whether this recurrence might help identify the historical family of the earlier George Nelson Guthrie associated with GFG14. That family’s traditions describe Revolutionary brothers, including two said to have held high rank, while George moved west with women and children. No documentary connection between the two Georges has yet been established.

The younger George cannot be the man in the Revolutionary-era story, but a namesake relationship remains worth investigating. The different Y-DNA grouping must be retained; a shared name cannot establish a paternal connection or explain a genetic mismatch. The unverified middle name “George” attached to Joseph (1773) supplies no independent corroboration.

Next source trails: Stephen H. Guthrie’s A Sketch of Stephen Guthrie, Senior, and His Children (1891), especially pages 26–28; Sarah McFarland Guthrie’s autobiography; family correspondence; and the Wilbur Siebert correspondence cited in the George Guthrie House application. The Ohio Genealogical Society’s Clan Guthrie finding aid lists the 1891 sketch in box 27, file 796. These underlying items have not all been examined.

The house application gives George’s death as 2 June 1891, differing from the legacy page’s 1890. An obituary, death record, or inscription should settle that discrepancy.

Books, repositories, and cemetery sources

Place corrections: Joseph’s 1808 death is placed by the family histories in Troy Township, Athens County, rather than Ashland County. Hannah’s Newbury association belongs with the Washington County settlement and Little Hocking burial trail; the tree’s Clermont County selection is unsupported by the reviewed evidence.

Same-name caution: Joseph Guthrie of Sherburne, New York, husband of Phoebe Abbott and testator in 1843, was the younger Joseph born in 1761, son of James Guthrie and Abigail Betts. His 1845 probate belongs to that family, not to Joseph (1733–1808).

For the broader Branch F identity problems, see Mistaken Identities: Connecticut & Massachusetts. The proposed immigrant generation and the three-brothers ironworking tradition remain distinct from this documented Connecticut family.

DNA Participation

Three Y-DNA kits represent Joseph’s family: 178628 and 678385 through Truman, and 839545 through Joseph (1773). They support the family’s placement in GFG2A–Branch F. No Big-Y result is recorded for these lines in the reviewed October 2026 roster.

Project records reviewed in October 2026. “Not recorded” describes a participation gap, not evidence against a relationship.
Child’s Line Y-DNA Big-Y Autosomal DNA
Abigail I Not applicable Not applicable No descendants reported
Truman 178628 — Y111
678385 — Y67
Not recorded 135266, B301149, B180556, 678385
Stephen Not recorded Not recorded 980968
Elias Not recorded Not recorded B709455
Joseph (1773) 839545 — Y111 Not recorded 839545
Infant, 1776 No surviving line No surviving line No descendants
Second infant No surviving line No surviving line No descendants
Abigail II Not applicable Not applicable No descendants reported
Amy Not applicable Not applicable No descendants reported

Truman’s lines: Y-DNA kits 178628 and 678385 descend through Charles Lysander and Almira Dunham. Family Finder kits B180556 and 678385 also follow Charles Lysander; 135266 and B301149 follow Benjamin Franklin and Amelia Josephine Bierce.

Rachel’s sons: Family Finder kit 980968 follows Stephen through Julius Chappell; B709455 follows Elias through Stephen and Anna Amy Harper; 839545 follows Joseph (1773) through Joseph (1818) and Sarah Ann Hazelton. The roster includes a second Guthrie ancestry for B709455, which matters when evaluating particular autosomal matches.

Y-DNA follows a direct father-to-son line. Autosomal participation can include descendants through daughters, but participation alone does not prove every link in an eighteenth-century pedigree. Public participants are identified here by kit number.

Most Wanted Documents
  • Elisabeth’s identity: evidence connecting the Windham Carpenter daughter, Joseph Carey’s wife, and Joseph Guthrie’s wife; Carey probate or guardianships naming her earlier children.
  • Hannah’s origins: her first marriage, Cogswell estate papers, birth evidence, and Ohio death or burial documentation.
  • Rachel and both Abigails: original church or vital entries and clear grave photographs; Abigail I’s reported Barbour birth; Abigail II’s baptism and death-age evidence.
  • The forge and Ohio shares: original Titus and Harrand deeds, the 9 July 1792 purchase, and both 15 November 1793 father-to-son quitclaims.
  • Military records: original Hinmon company and Revolutionary militia rolls identifying Joseph’s residence, rank, and service dates.
  • Descendant questions: Elias’s birth and Ohio remarriage; his daughters’ records; Stephen and Sally’s marriage day; Laura Matilda’s death; the younger Truman’s remarriage; and the early birthplaces in Joseph and Keziah’s family.
  • George Nelson’s name: a family Bible, letter, naming explanation, or older family association connecting the 1811 man to the earlier GFG14 family.
  • Additional DNA coverage: documented direct male-line descendants of Stephen and Elias, and Big-Y participation within the represented paternal lines.

Help Build This Family’s Story

Interpretive watercolor of colonial ironworks beside autumn water; not a reconstruction of Joseph’s property.

Joseph’s family left traces in church books, a debt action, land transactions, and the memories of descendants who settled along the Ohio. Each record adds something personal: livestock inherited from a father, land conveyed to sons, a bride’s journey by canoe, or a child remembered on a gravestone.

If you have a family Bible, deed, letter, photograph of a marker, or documented descendant line, please share it with its source. The unresolved questions are part of this research, and another family’s papers may hold the missing connection.

Researched & Curated by Ann Guthrie
Guthrie Genealogy