2A-G: Elizabeth Guthrie
Guthrie Family Group 2A · Branch G · Child Page
Elizabeth Guthrie Joseph Brownlee & William Guthrie
Londonderry · Hannastown · Captivity in Canada · Western Pennsylvania
Elizabeth Guthrie, daughter of John Guthrie and Jane Reed, survived the destruction of Hannastown and captivity with her infant daughter. Her first husband, Joseph Brownlee, and their little son were killed in the attack of 13 July 1782. Elizabeth and Jane returned to Pennsylvania, where Elizabeth rebuilt her life and later married William Guthrie.
Her story survives through the account of her appeal for support, documents she brought home, her sisters’ memories, and the testimony of her son Joseph Brownlee Guthrie. Together they preserve the work, losses, relationships, and persistence of a woman whose life connected both principal Branch G families.
Family at a Glance
Elizabeth Guthrie
- Parents
- John Guthrie and Jane Reed. The Reed identification is preserved in the Guthrie Family Papers cited by Anna L. Warren; Elizabeth’s maiden surname is explicitly supported by Samuel Mahaffy’s 1847 affidavit.
- Birth & Immigration
- Reported 1755, Londonderry, Ireland; immigration in 1771. These details come from the account of her 1829 petition. Her certified Bible death entry records age 87.
- First Marriage
- Joseph Brownlee, about 1775–1777, at her father’s home. The witnesses’ recollections do not establish one exact wedding date.
- Second Marriage
- William Guthrie, about July 1784. Marriage is explicitly established by the court order of 7 November 1786; 7 July 1784 is the recorded beginning of care for her daughter, not an expressly recorded wedding day.
- Death
- 11 February 1842, aged 87. Family testimony places her at her son Joseph’s home in Redbank, Clarion County, Pennsylvania. Earlier Armstrong labels reflect the area’s changing jurisdiction.
- Burial
- Testimony supports burial arrangements on 12 February 1842. The cemetery has not been established.
Joseph Brownlee
- Origins
- Birth about 1752 is reported; birthplace and parents remain unproved. The proposed Thomas Brownlee–Jean Hamilton parentage should not be treated as established.
- Service
- Continental lieutenant associated with Joseph Erwin’s company and Pennsylvania regiments; later service as a militia captain is separately documented. He had resigned his Continental appointment by 1 July 1779.
- Death
- 13 July 1782, during the Hannastown attack. His little son was also killed.
- Burial
- Abraham Leasure recalled standing lookout while others buried father and son a few days later. His affidavit does not name a cemetery.
William Guthrie
- Family
- Placed in the Branch G family of James Guthrie and Jeanette Wilson, formerly Moore. Elizabeth belongs to John Guthrie and Jane Reed’s family.
- Birth
- The family account reports 9 July 1751. His stated age 62 in May 1818 and the Bible’s age 73 in March 1828 suggest later birth estimates. The discrepancy remains unresolved.
- Service
- His 1818 declaration recounts Flying Camp service, Trenton and Princeton, and later service as a frontier ranger.
- Death
- 10 March 1828, after a fall from a wagon. The exact date comes from the certified family Bible entry.
- Burial
- Unestablished; a proposed Salem burial has not been verified.
One shared family, two parent lines: Elizabeth’s page follows her life and children; William’s page follows his paternal family and service. Y-DNA evidence supports a close paternal relationship between these Branch G lineages, consistent with the possibility that John Guthrie and James Guthrie were brothers. Their proposed brotherhood remains unproven by documentary evidence.
Children of Elizabeth & Joseph Brownlee
| Child | Dates | Family & Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| John Brownlee | About 1779–13 July 1782 | The little son killed with Joseph. The name John comes from the family papers cited by Warren, not from a name supplied by the reviewed pension witnesses. |
| Jane Brownlee | About 1781–1782; death unknown | Shared her mother’s captivity. Later identified as the wife of Jesse Hukel / Huckel, last known in Muskingum County, Ohio. Her fate was unknown to her relatives in January 1849. |
John & Jane Brownlee — A Lost Son and a Daughter Who Returned
The family account places John’s birth about 1779. He was only a small child when he and his father were killed in July 1782. He must not be confused with Elizabeth’s unnamed younger Guthrie brother, also lost during the attack, or with a different adult John Brownlee who survived into the nineteenth century.
Jane was an infant during the captivity. A certified 1786 court order describes Brownlee’s daughter as four years old, supporting birth about 1781–1782. Joseph’s later declaration identifies her husband as Jesse Hukel / Huckel; other accounts use Hugel, Hugle, Hughes, Hike, or James. Those variants are search leads, not proof that every similarly named Ohio household is hers.
The family account reports four sons and three daughters, whose identities remain unresolved. James Hughs of Brush Creek and James Huckle of Springfield in the 1820 Muskingum census are candidates only. On 15 January 1849, Joseph said the family had received no news of Jane for eight years despite inquiries. This places the last reported contact roughly in 1841; it supplies neither her death date nor her death place.
Children of Elizabeth & William Guthrie
The working reconstruction has ten entries. Warren’s family-paper list also totals ten, but substitutes a second unnamed infant for Nancy Coon. The matching totals do not settle the different identities. The four Guthrie children named in the later pension claim are a surviving-family group, not a complete lifetime child list.
| Child | Dates & Marriage | Family & Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| William Guthrie | Reported 21 April 1785–1867 Jane, surname unknown |
Farmer in the Porter Township area; daughters Elizabeth “Betsey” and Nancy. |
| James Guthrie | 1786–29 June 1851 Margaret McRae / McRea; later Anna proposed |
The January/June birth-month discrepancy remains. James B., born before the McRae marriage, has an unidentified mother. |
| Elizabeth “Betsy” Guthrie | About 1788; death unknown Mr. Boles |
Reported to have moved to Ohio and had five sons and five daughters; the specific Boles household remains uncertain. |
| Mary Guthrie | About 1789–about 1809 | Reported twin of Jane; unmarried, said to have died before reaching twenty. |
| Jane Guthrie | About 1789; died in infancy | Reported twin of Mary. Distinct from Jane Brownlee and the later Jennie Guthrie. |
| Jane “Jennie” Guthrie | Birth estimate 1791–1800 Mr. Mathews / Matthews |
The proposed William Matthews family and its dates require an identity bridge; the competing migration accounts are explained below. |
| Unnamed Guthrie child | About 1793 in the working reconstruction | Reported to have died in infancy. Sex is unspecified; Warren’s list has two unnamed infants. |
| Nancy Guthrie | Reported about 1794–15 March 1826 Mr. Coon |
Reported mother of Mary Coon. Her omission from Warren’s list does not establish that she did not belong to this family. |
| Joanna / Johanna Guthrie | Reported 14 February 1796; death unknown Alexander Brown |
Named in the pension claim’s surviving family. Children, death date, and later household correlations remain open. |
| Joseph Brownlee Guthrie | Reported 29 December 1798–23 September 1883 Mary Ann Fleming / Flemming |
Elizabeth’s son by William; pursued the federal claim based on Joseph Brownlee’s service. Four children are named in his working family. |
William & Jane — The Porter Township Family
William, named for his father, became a farmer. The family is followed in the Porter Township area of Clarion County, with a reported death at Smithland in 1867. His wife’s maiden surname has not been established.
Their daughters were Elizabeth “Betsey” Guthrie, born about 1819, who married Thomas F. Elder, and Nancy Guthrie, reported 1823–1898, who married Joseph Downs. Both daughters are reported to have families.
The will is reported as written in 1860 and registered 9 April 1867. The profile’s 1860 “Probate” event must be checked against the instrument before treating it as a probate date or moving William’s death.
James — The Summerville Family and Its Descendants
James settled near Summerville in Jefferson County. His profile gives 6 January 1786, with 6 June as an alternative, and reports marriage to Margaret McRae on 22 February 1814. Margaret’s reported dates are 18 January 1793–15 September 1836. James died 29 June 1851; the profile cites letters of administration granted to Alexander and James Guthrie on 25 July.
James B. Guthrie (1811–1890), husband of Elizabeth Bish, is described in AGAF as James’s son by an unnamed mother and as raised by his maternal grandmother. He remains separate from the seven children assigned to the McRae marriage: William, Alexander, James, Joseph, Thomas, Elisabeth, and John.
The working descendant account follows William with Harriette Fuller; Alexander with Almira J. Fairweather; James with Dorcas Jones and later Susan Alexander; Joseph with Elizabeth Brown; and Thomas with Anise Huffman and later Mary Morgan. Elisabeth reportedly died as a young child, and John’s marriage and descendants remain uncertain. The occupations recorded for these families include farming, carpentry, and other labor.
An Anna Guthrie in James’s 1850 household has been interpreted as a later wife, but the census association alone is not a marriage record. The older narrative also attributes James’s hostility toward Native people to his mother’s experiences. That is a later characterization of his outlook, not a separately documented childhood event.
Betsy Boles, the Twins, and Jennie Matthews
Betsy is reported to have married a Mr. Boles, moved to Ohio, and had five sons and five daughters. The proposed identification with Walter Boles and Elizabeth of Pleasant Township, Brown County, Ohio, remains unsettled. Allen, Walter, and Shaffer Boles have been associated with that household, but competing parentage is reported for Shaffer. They should not yet become a definitive child list for this Betsy.
Mary and Jane are described as twins. Jane reportedly died in infancy; Mary lived until nearly twenty and did not marry. The later Jennie is a separate daughter. No specific reason for the repeated name has been documented.
Warren’s family-paper list says Jennie married Mr. Mathews and moved back east. The proposed William and Jane Matthews family instead moved from Pennsylvania to Montgomery County, Indiana, and then to Tolono Township, Champaign County, Illinois. An 1887 biography of John M. Matthews describes arrival in Illinois in 1854 and the parents’ deaths the following year.
That account conflicts with the linked profile’s about 1845 death and raises age questions against its 1791–1800 birth interval. The proposed children are Ezekiel, Lydia, Sarah Jane, Nancy, and John Marion Matthews, with two additional unnamed children reported. Those names and the Indiana–Illinois story are retained as a candidate family, not a completed identification of Elizabeth’s daughter.
Nancy Coon & Joanna Brown — Following Mary Coon
The family account reports that Nancy Guthrie married Mr. Coon and died of consumption on 15 March 1826, leaving a daughter, Mary Coon, reportedly born 1 May 1824. It says Elizabeth raised the child. This is family testimony about care; it does not establish a legal adoption.
Mary has been associated with Robert Brown, reportedly his second wife after Margaret. The proposed couple is linked to Frazier Cemetery at Mayport. However, a Mary Coon listed as 36 in the transcribed 1850 Joseph Guthrie household does not fit a 1824 birth. Identity and age must be checked before joining those records.
Joanna is associated with Alexander Brown, whose reported death was 27 May 1860. His will’s bequests, including the substantial provision for Mary Coon, offer a route to testing the relationships. They do not, by themselves, identify every Brown beneficiary as a child or prove Joanna died a few months before him. Her profile gives death unknown and attaches an 1860 census reference; that evidence needs direct comparison.
Warren’s omission of Nancy and inclusion of an additional unnamed infant remain unresolved. Preserve both accounts without adding an eleventh child merely to reconcile the arithmetic.
Joseph Brownlee Guthrie — Preserving His Mother’s Story
Joseph’s middle name commemorates Elizabeth’s first husband; his father was William Guthrie. His reported marriage to Mary Ann Fleming / Flemming was 16 March 1837. The family is followed in western Pennsylvania, including Porter Township and Clarion County. His profile gives death 23 September 1883; the previously printed 1833 was an error.
Their children were Sarah Everetta, William Fleming, Joseph Brownlee Jr., and Elizabeth Ann Guthrie. Sarah, associated with teaching and dressmaking, married a Henderson. William Fleming married Jennie Beatty. The family account reports that Joseph Jr. and Elizabeth Ann both died of diphtheria on 13 January 1862. Elizabeth Ann’s reported October 1849 birth would make her twelve then, despite a repeated age of thirteen.
No continuing descendant line has been established in the reviewed material for this household. Joseph nevertheless left an extensive family legacy: his testimony preserved what Elizabeth had told him, his Bible recorded his parents’ deaths, and his efforts assembled the witnesses and documents now central to her history.
Historical Highlights
From Londonderry to the Pennsylvania frontier
In the account of her 1829 petition, Elizabeth reported that she was born in Londonderry in 1755 and came to America with her father John Guthrie in 1771. The family moved into western Pennsylvania within the following year. She was about sixteen when they crossed the Atlantic, if the reported birth year is correct.
Settlement near Hannastown placed the family in a community repeatedly affected by war, food shortages, and displacement. Elizabeth’s mother is identified as Jane Reed in the family papers cited by Warren. Her sisters Sarah and Jane later supplied memories that bring this household into view.
A wedding, a farm, and a soldier’s absence
Elizabeth married Joseph Brownlee at her father’s house. Her own petition account gives 1775; later family and witness recollections point to about 1775–1777. Sarah and Jane remembered the wedding, but their testimony does not settle one precise date.
Brownlee’s service took him away from home. The pension material follows him through Pennsylvania service, capture at the Battle of Long Island, exchange, and subsequent assignments associated with Forts Pitt and Laurens. The military papers include commissions, musters, recruiting and clothing records. A report dated 1 July 1779 lists him among officers who had already resigned; it does not make that day his exact resignation date. Later militia duty is separately recorded. Alexander Marshall’s certificate dated 13 May 1783 names Captain Joseph Brownlee for service guarding Continental stores in May 1782. The certificate was written after Brownlee’s death; its date is not evidence that he survived into 1783.
Meanwhile, Elizabeth’s family helped keep the farm going. In her 11 January 1848 deposition, Sarah recalled that Brownlee entrusted the farm to his father-in-law, who moved there with his family and raised a crop. Elizabeth stayed with them, and she and Sarah shared a bed. Jane remembered Brownlee returning in military clothing. These are memories of the labor and kinship behind a soldier’s household.
The violence surrounding Hannastown
Brownlee’s military reputation also had a darker side. In his 2 November 1780 letter, Colonel Daniel Brodhead condemned an attempted attack by Westmoreland men on Delaware people who were allied with the Americans and under military protection. He named Lieutenant Brownlee among those involved and reported that regular soldiers prevented the attack. This criticism belongs alongside accounts of Brownlee’s service.
On 13 July 1782, Seneca warriors and their British allies attacked Hannastown and nearby settlements. Accounts place the Brownlee family among people gathered near Miller’s station for a wedding celebration. The attack destroyed homes and scattered families; Elizabeth’s sisters Sarah and Jane recalled fleeing from a cornfield, while their younger brother was lost.
The deaths of Joseph and their little son
The detailed family narrative survives in Joseph Brownlee Guthrie’s 18 September 1847 declaration. He explained that his mother had told him the story repeatedly while he was growing up. His testimony therefore preserves Elizabeth’s account through her son; he was not an eyewitness to events before his birth.
According to that account, a fellow captive, identified as Mrs. Hannah, spoke Brownlee’s name. Their captors recognized him, and he and the little boy he was carrying were killed. The family papers cited by Warren call the boy John. Elizabeth concealed her connection to them to protect herself and her infant daughter.
Abraham Leasure supplied a different kind of testimony. He said that he was at a nearby fort during the attack and stood lookout while others buried Brownlee and his son a few days later. He witnessed that burial activity, not the killings themselves. Neither his affidavit nor the reviewed burial evidence establishes a named cemetery.
Captivity with Jane: Niagara and Montreal
Elizabeth and infant Jane were taken north. The account passed to Joseph describes the journey through Buffalo and Niagara and the difficulty of carrying the baby; Jane was eventually secured to her mother’s back. The story emphasizes Elizabeth’s fear for the child as well as her own exhaustion.
Joseph’s declaration recounts an intervention that spared mother and daughter from threatened further violence. It gives the purchase amounts as twenty dollars for Elizabeth, ten dollars for Jane, and two gallons of rum. They were taken on to Montreal. Later histories connect the intervention with Robert Lottridge; proposed explanations of his personal motives remain interpretations rather than Elizabeth’s documented knowledge.
The family account describes their eventual release in an exchange of prisoners. Two documents Elizabeth retained provide firmer chronological anchors than later estimates of how many months she was away.
The certificates she brought home
On 7 July 1783, William Jones, provost marshal at Montreal, issued a certificate for Elizabeth Brownley commending her conduct and recommending relief. A second certificate, signed by Valentine Thomas Dalton in Westmoreland County on 3 August 1783, described her captivity in Canada with his family and her residence with his wife, praising her conduct and industry.
The supplied manuscript images of both certificates have been reviewed. They place Elizabeth back in Westmoreland by 3 August 1783. They do not record an exact departure or arrival day, but they are stronger chronological evidence than the sisters’ much later rounded recollections of fifteen or sixteen months away.
Elizabeth returned to the loss of her husband, son, home, and possessions. Her petition account describes ill health and the lack of money or relatives able to provide adequate relief. She supported herself and Jane through her own work. Its statement of two years of work before remarriage does not fit neatly with the dated certificates and the approximate 1784 marriage; the work and hardship remain part of her story without forcing that interval into an exact chronology.
Marriage to William and a second household
Elizabeth married William Guthrie about July 1784. He had served in the Revolution and later commanded frontier rangers. Their marriage linked her father John’s family with the family headed by James Guthrie and Jeanette Wilson. The tradition that William and Elizabeth were cousins fits the close paternal relationship supported by Y-DNA. The proposed brotherhood of John and James would make William and Elizabeth first cousins.
A certified extract of the 7 November 1786 Orphans’ Court order explicitly calls William the husband of Elizabeth, Joseph Brownlee’s widow. It states that he had cared for Brownlee’s four-year-old daughter since 7 July 1784 and awards eight pounds annually for her board and clothing. The child is unnamed in that order; her identification as Jane rests on the other family evidence.
Children of the new marriage joined Jane in the household. The later family story follows William, James, Betsy, the twins Mary and Jane, Jennie, Nancy, Joanna, Joseph, and an unnamed infant. The competing family-paper list requires care, but it does not diminish the picture of a large household in which Elizabeth continued raising children after her return.
William’s death and Elizabeth’s appeal for support
William’s signed declaration of 12 May 1818 recounts Revolutionary and ranger service and describes reduced circumstances. The document was retained among his papers and forwarded with the later family claim in 1847. It is not evidence that he received a federal pension in 1818; the later office correspondence reports that none was granted for his service.
He died 10 March 1828 after falling from a wagon. Samuel Rhodes recalled being present when he died; Joseph’s family Bible supplies the exact date. The account of a loaded wagon and high bridge comes from the family narrative and should remain attributed to it.
Widowed again, Elizabeth appealed to Pennsylvania for assistance. Her petition, dated 5 February 1829 in its later published text, recounted immigration, war, captivity, lost property, work, and her husbands’ service. Warren cites an act approved 23 March 1829, providing sixty dollars immediately and sixty dollars annually, payable in half-yearly installments. The original printed act remains to be checked; the allowance was not sixty dollars per month or sixty dollars each half-year.
Her later years and the family’s work of remembrance
Family testimony places Elizabeth’s later home with her son Joseph Brownlee Guthrie in Redbank. The area’s changing county boundaries explain some of the Westmoreland, Armstrong, and Clarion labels in the records; they should not automatically be treated as successive moves.
Joseph said he entered his parents’ deaths in his family Bible at the time they occurred. Justice George Means examined that record and certified William’s death on 10 March 1828 and Elizabeth’s on 11 February 1842, aged 87. Coffin and burial testimony concerns the following day. The cemetery remains unknown.
In 1847, Joseph began the federal claim based on Brownlee’s Revolutionary service through Elizabeth. Her sisters, neighbors, and former associates supplied testimony. The two certificates she had carried home, certified military records, a court extract, and the family Bible helped document a life lived across decades of disruption.
A certificate was issued 24 April 1849. The file also preserves the family’s uncertainty about Jane Brownlee Hukel in Ohio and later correspondence correcting a mistaken August death month. It is both an administrative record and a collection of individual voices remembering Elizabeth’s life.
Family Timeline
| Date | Event & Evidence |
|---|---|
| 1755 / 1771 | Birth and immigrationReported Londonderry birth and arrival in America with her father.1829 petition as transmitted through the 1899 newspaper and Warren. |
| About 1775–1777 | Marriage to Joseph BrownleeWedding at her father’s home; the recollections differ on the exact year.Jane and Sarah Beatty, Joseph’s recollection, and other witnesses in W3245. |
| 13 July 1782 | Attack and captivityJoseph and the little son were killed; Elizabeth and Jane were taken captive.Family testimony, burial recollection, and historical accounts. |
| 7 July / 3 Aug. 1783 | Certificates and returnMontreal certificate, followed by Dalton’s Westmoreland certificate.Retained certificates in W3245; back in Westmoreland by 3 August. |
| About July 1784 | Marriage to William GuthrieRemarriage about this time; 7 July is the recorded beginning of Jane’s care.Witness recollections and certified 1786 court extract. |
| 7 Nov. 1786 | Board and clothing allowedThe court recognizes the marriage and allows £8 annually for Brownlee’s daughter.Certified extract in W3245, copied 23 June 1848. |
| 12 May 1818 | William signs a declarationHis own account of service and reduced circumstances.Signed then; forwarded in 1847, not proof of an 1818 award. |
| 10 Mar. 1828 | William’s deathFatal wagon accident.Certified Bible entry; Samuel Rhodes’s supporting testimony. |
| 1829 | Elizabeth seeks state reliefPetition reported 5 February; Warren cites the act of 23 March.Published petition and statutory citation; original act still to inspect. |
| 11–12 Feb. 1842 | Death and burialDeath on the 11th; coffin and burial testimony concerns the 12th.Certified Bible entry and separate witnesses in W3245. |
| 1847–1849 | The children’s federal claimJoseph gathers evidence; certificate issued 24 April 1849.W3245; correspondence and award are distinct from proof of payment. |
Explore the Records
The strongest evidence is the individual document within the pension file: a dated certificate, a witness’s own recollection, a certified record, or a family statement. Later summaries are useful guides, but several omit information or repeat errors that the surviving documents resolve.
Pension File W3245 — What Has Been Reviewed
Joseph Brownlee; widow Elizabeth Guthrie; W3245. National Archives, Record Group 15, Revolutionary War pension and bounty-land application files, publication M804, roll 383, catalog identifier 300022. The supplied set of 101 screenshots, including one duplicate and overlapping captures, was reviewed in full. That is the complete supplied set, not an independent claim that every item in the archival file was supplied.
The packet contains retained 1783 certificates, William’s signed declaration, certified copies of military and court records, later affidavits, and office correspondence. The William Guthrie cross-reference card’s roll 1148 does not replace the Brownlee packet’s roll number.
Brownlee’s rank: the earlier Continental records identify him as a lieutenant. Alexander Marshall’s 13 May 1783 certificate identifies Captain Joseph Brownlee in connection with militia duty guarding Continental stores in May 1782. These ranks refer to different periods and types of service. The 1783 certificate describes duty performed before Brownlee’s death.
Elizabeth’s Name, Her Sisters, and Their Firsthand Memories
On 3 June 1847, Samuel Mahaffy explicitly said that before her marriage to Brownlee, Elizabeth “was named Guthrie.” Later office summaries saying her maiden name was not given overlook this testimony.
Jane Beatty, 24 May 1847, and Sarah Beatty, 26 May 1847 and 11 January 1848, identify Elizabeth as their sister and recall the wedding, farm work, shared sleeping arrangements, and Brownlee’s homecomings. Their testimony supplies family relationships and lived experience, while their approximate dating requires comparison with the other evidence.
The identification of their mother as Jane Reed comes through the Guthrie Family Papers cited by Warren, p. 17, note 1. It is a separate source trail from Mahaffy’s statement about Elizabeth’s maiden surname.
The Captivity Account — Who Knew What?
Joseph Brownlee Guthrie, 18 September 1847, explains that his account came from his mother’s repeated telling of her experiences. The deaths, journey, purchase amounts, and return narrative should be attributed to that transmission.
Abraham Leasure, 31 May 1847, recalls guarding the burial party. The Jones and Dalton certificates of 1783 are contemporary documents retained by Elizabeth. These sources contribute different kinds of knowledge; they should not all be called eyewitness accounts of the attack.
The modern Brownlee memorial and historical retellings must also be distinguished from contemporary records. Harold A. Thomas’s A Lonely Historic Grave traces how accounts were repeated and distinguishes officer Joseph from a different John Brownlee. The monument discussed there dates from the twentieth century.
Three Marriage-Related Dates and Two Death Dates
The court order is dated 7 November 1786; the retained copy was certified 23 June 1848. It states that William had married Elizabeth and had cared for Brownlee’s daughter since 7 July 1784. It does not say the wedding occurred on that day. The February 1784 service-pay extract still describes Elizabeth as Brownlee’s widow.
At the end of Joseph’s September 1847 declaration, Justice George Means certifies entries from Joseph’s family Bible: William died 10 March 1828, aged 73; Elizabeth died 11 February 1842, aged 87. The inspected image is the certification, not a photograph of the Bible itself.
John Himes recalled making Elizabeth’s coffin on 12 February. A separate 16 January 1849 affidavit describes her burial on that date. The award’s August 1842 ending date was challenged by Henry Nes on 22 January 1850, and the calculation sheet changes August to February. The remaining 11/12 difference is resolved by distinguishing death from burial, not by moving her death to August.
State Relief, the Federal Claim, and the Surviving Children
The reported 1829 Pennsylvania petition is not the same proceeding as the 1847 federal claim. Warren reproduced the petition from the Westmoreland Democrat of 24 May 1899, whose own source was not identified. She had not located the original petition in 1977. An earlier supporting affidavit in W3245 is not the full legislative petition.
For state relief, Warren cites Laws of Pennsylvania (1829), p. 96, act approved 23 March: $60 immediately and $60 annually in half-yearly installments. AGAF gives a conflicting March date; the printed act should settle it.
Joseph executed the federal declaration 25 June 1847; Alexander Ramsey forwarded the claim on 2 August. Certificate 4748 was issued 24 April 1849 at an annual rate of $327.32, calculated from 4 March 1831. Subsequent letters concern the end-date error and a certificate that reportedly had not reached the parties. An award is not a receipt proving what each beneficiary collected.
The four Guthrie children identified in the surviving-family claim were William and Joseph in Clarion County, and James and Joanna in Jefferson County. Jane Brownlee Hukel was the fifth named child, with her whereabouts and survival unresolved. This claim context cannot supply a complete lifetime child count.
The Family Papers, Land Records, and Remaining Identity Problems
Warren’s unpublished Guthrie Family Papers were then held by Bessie Guthrie Theetge of Summerville, a descendant of James. Their provenance is useful, but each item’s author, date, and independence still matter. Her list has two unnamed infants and omits Nancy Coon; AGAF and the working family include Nancy and one unnamed infant.
The inspected family quitclaim at Westmoreland Deed Book 9, p. 262 was executed 10 April 1797 and recorded after witness proof on 15 April 1811. It does not itself label every party’s relationship or name the men’s wives. Editorial identifications must not be presented as original clauses.
Keep Elizabeth’s husband William separate from her brother William, husband of Agnes Dixon and Mary Hill. Also keep the infant twin Jane, the later Jennie Guthrie, and Jane Brownlee Hukel separate. A familiar name or a matching county is not enough to merge their records.
DNA & Descendant Research
Elizabeth and William connect the two principal Branch G pedigrees. Their sons’ Y-DNA follows William’s paternal ancestry. Elizabeth did not transmit her father John’s Y chromosome. Autosomal comparisons may reflect ancestry from both households and must consider that overlap.
The reviewed project routes place kits 282078, 494912, and 1004186 through James Guthrie → James B. Guthrie and Elizabeth Bish. These kits sample the same later paternal route; they are not three independently sampled sons of William.
| Child’s Line | Y-DNA | Big-Y | Autosomal |
|---|---|---|---|
| John Brownlee | Died in childhood | Not applicable | No descendant line |
| Jane Brownlee Hukel | Her descendants’ paternal lines follow their fathers | Does not directly test Elizabeth’s Guthrie ancestry | No participant identified |
| William Guthrie & Jane | No kit identified | Not verified | No participant identified |
| James Guthrie | Kits 282078, 494912, 1004186 through James B. & Elizabeth Bish | Not verified for these kits | No participant identified |
| Betsy Guthrie Boles | Follows the Boles paternal line through her sons | Does not directly test Elizabeth’s Guthrie ancestry | No participant identified |
| Mary Guthrie | Reported unmarried, without children | Not applicable | No descendant line identified |
| Jane Guthrie, infant twin | Died in infancy | Not applicable | No descendant line |
| Jennie Guthrie Mathews | Follows the husband’s paternal line | Does not directly test Elizabeth’s Guthrie ancestry | No participant identified; adult identity unresolved |
| Unnamed infant | Reported infant death | Not applicable | No descendant line |
| Nancy Guthrie Coon | Follows the Coon paternal line through any sons | Does not directly test Elizabeth’s Guthrie ancestry | No participant identified; Mary Coon linkage needs work |
| Joanna Guthrie Brown | Follows the Brown paternal line through any sons | Does not directly test Elizabeth’s Guthrie ancestry | No participant identified |
| Joseph Brownlee Guthrie | No kit identified | Not verified | No continuing descendant line established |
The former “Family Finder only” description for kit 1004186 is inconsistent with the STR results in the reviewed project export. Its Y-DNA representation is retained, without inventing a test-upgrade date or Big-Y status. No new DNA analysis or parentage conclusion is made here.
Learn about the Guthrie DNA Project. Family records and documented pedigrees are welcome with or without testing.
Sources & Further Reading
- Joseph Brownlee pension file W3245, widow Elizabeth Guthrie; National Archives, RG 15, M804, roll 383. Supplied manuscript images reviewed. Cite the individual certificates, affidavits, certified extracts, and letters identified above. Fold3 access may require a subscription.
- Anna L. Warren, A Captive’s Tale: The Story of Elizabeth Brownlee Guthrie (1977), supplied booklet images, especially pp. 6–12 and notes pp. 17–19. Westmoreland Historical Society edition. The petition is transmitted through the Westmoreland Democrat, 24 May 1899; the family papers are a separate source.
- Laurence R. Guthrie, American Guthrie and Allied Families (1933), pp. 410–417; appendix pp. 719–721, notes 424–425. Published family narrative and descendant material; compare its dates and child list with the pension documents and Warren.
- Harold A. Thomas, A Lonely Historic Grave (1965). Historical analysis of the Brownlee accounts and memorial, including the Joseph/John distinction.
- Pennsylvania Archives, first series, vol. 8, p. 596: Daniel Brodhead’s letter of 2 November 1780, cited for the attempted attack on protected Delaware families. The exact military identities should be followed through the original service records.
- Pennsylvania Archives, third series, vol. 22, pp. 432–433 and 512, 514: published tax-list leads for the Guthries and Joseph Brownlee’s heirs. Sixth series, vol. 14, pp. 298–299: early petition leads. These references are retained for further record comparison, not treated as newly inspected originals.
- Laws of Pennsylvania (1829), p. 96, act of 23 March, as cited by Warren. The original printed act and original legislative petition remain retrieval targets.
- Portrait and Biographical Album of Champaign County, Illinois (Chapman Brothers, 1887), pp. 411–412, John M. Matthews sketch. Relevant to the proposed Jennie family; the connection remains unproved.
- Westmoreland Historical Society: the 1782 attack on Hanna’s Town, for historical context. John N. Boucher’s History of Westmoreland County (1906), vol. 1, and Old and New Westmoreland (1918) preserve later narratives that require comparison with the underlying testimony.
- Kerby A. Miller, Arnold Schrier, Bruce D. Boling, and David N. Doyle, Irish Immigrants in the Land of Canaan (2003), pp. 179–184, Elizabeth Guthrie Brownlee Guthrie. Retained as further reading; not a newly inspected independent source.
- The Destruction of Hannastown and Frontier Forts: Hannastown, including the published Huffnagle letter dated the day after the attack. Retained for contextual comparison with the family testimony.
- Guthrie Research Tree and supplied individual profiles: working dates and descendant groupings. Source labels and attached summaries are distinguished from the underlying records.
- Gail A. Curtis, Woman on Fire (2019): historical fiction inspired by Elizabeth’s life, useful as a creative retelling rather than independent genealogical evidence.
Most Wanted Documents & Research Questions
- Elizabeth’s original 1829 petition and the printed act: establish the archival location and verify the statutory wording and date against Warren’s citation.
- The Guthrie Family Papers: trace their later custody and inspect the original items supporting Jane Reed, the Brownlee boy’s name, cousin tradition, and competing child lists.
- Jane Brownlee and Jesse Hukel: Ohio land, probate, church, and household records that connect the surname variants and identify their children and deaths.
- Nancy and Mary Coon: reconcile ages, caregiving, the Brown marriages, and Alexander Brown’s estate before merging the candidate households.
- Jennie Mathews: prove or reject the connection to the Indiana–Illinois family and resolve its conflict with the family-paper migration account.
- The Boles family: establish Betsy’s husband and children independently of conflicting online assignments.
- Burial places and original family records: locate evidence for Elizabeth, William, Joseph Brownlee, and the little son; preserve the distinction between a memorial and a contemporary burial record.
Help Preserve Elizabeth’s Family Story
Elizabeth’s history survived because she kept documents, told her children what had happened, and sought recognition of her family’s losses. Her sisters, son, and neighbors added their own memories. Each voice preserves a different part of the story.
Letters, Bible records, estate papers, and documented descendant connections may help recover the lives of Jane Hukel, Betsy Boles, Jennie Mathews, Nancy Coon, and the other children. Please include the source and the steps linking each generation.
