2A-F: Mary Guthrie

Illustrated family name plates representing the children of John Guthrie and Abigail Coe.

Guthrie Family Group 2A · Branch F · Child Page

Mary Guthrie & James Calhoun

Mary: 1735–1809 or 1811
James: 1731–1814

Durham, Connecticut
Judea, later Washington, Litchfield County, Connecticut

Mary, the eldest daughter of John Guthrie and Abigail Coe, married James Calhoun on the last day of 1754. Her father remembered her with a looking glass, four chairs, and four sheep. More than fifty years later, James’s will divided land, buildings, and household possessions among their family.

Their story survives in town and church transcriptions, cemetery records, and original probate papers. Reading those sources together brings overlooked children back into view and exposes several dates and identities that still need careful comparison.

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Family at a Glance

Mary Guthrie

Parents
John Guthrie and Abigail Coe. Durham’s birth transcription names John and Abigail; John’s will calls Mary Calhoun his eldest daughter.
Birth
20 December 1735, Durham, Connecticut, in the Barbour transcription, citing record page 356.
Baptism
Barbour prints 23 November [1735], citing page 271, with the original name rendered “Mary GULLONY.” Family histories instead report 23 December 1735. The chronology requires the original register.
Marriage
31 December 1754, Judea, later Washington, to James Calhoun; attributed to Rev. Daniel Brinsmade in the published transcription.
Death
1 May 1809 in the Hale cemetery copy, versus 2 May 1811 in Washington’s Barbour entry for Mary, [wife of James]. The bracketed identification and conflicting dates require comparison.
Burial
Old Washington Cemetery in the Hale copy; called Old Judea Cemetery in the memorial index.

James Calhoun

Birth & parents
The supplied church-record index gives 24 April 1731, son of David and Katharine Calhoune, indexed under Trumbull. The memorial gives 25 April and Stratford. The underlying church abstract and original record remain to be checked.
Mother’s identity
The previous family study proposes Catherine (Coe) Fairchild. The supplied index does not establish her maiden surname or earlier marriage.
Residence & property
Judea/Washington. His will describes several parcels, barns, part of a dwelling, and household possessions.
Will
8 July 1809; Woodbury Probate District, estate packet 801.
Death
12 February 1814, recorded in Washington’s Barbour transcription, citing volume 1, page 56.
Estate proceedings
The will was exhibited and an executor’s bond dated 28 February 1814. Probate dates are separate from his death date.

The Children

Eight children in the current working reconstruction. The six children in the existing family study—Hannah, Sarah, Margery, Reuben, James, and William—are retained. Mary and Elijah are added from James’s will, which names sons Reuben, James, William, and Elijah, and daughters Hannah, Margery, and Mary. Sarah is supported by a separate baptism entry as a daughter of James. The will does not name their mother, and the baptism abstracts generally name only their father; these records must be read with the couple’s marriage and the wider family evidence.

The order is approximate. Birth dates reported in family histories are distinguished from dated baptisms and relationships stated in the will.
Child Dates Family & Evidence
Hannah Calhoun 31 July 1758, reported; living 1809 Named daughter in the will, with rights while unmarried. Her identification with Miss Hannah Calhoun, who died in 1852 aged 73, remains unresolved.
Sarah Calhoun 30 November 1761–1842, reported Baptized 23 July 1769 as daughter of James. The family study identifies her as Jonathan Hine’s second wife, married 30 May 1808. She is not named in the reviewed will.
Margery Calhoun 1763 or 1764–1843 Baptized 23 July 1769, daughter of James. Named in his will. The family study reports death on 12 September 1843; the reported birth year differs between accounts.
Reuben Calhoun 7 August 1766–1860, reported Baptized 23 July 1769, son of James. Married Hannah Beers. Named son, beneficiary, and executor in the will.
James Calhoun Jr. 7 January 1769–8 March 1853 Birth and marriage to Sally Nichols on 28 March 1798 appear in Barbour. Baptized 23 July 1769, son of James. Named son and executor in the will.
Mary Calhoun Baptized 2 June 1771; living 1809 The baptism names father James. His will names daughter Mary and provides land, household goods, and rights while unmarried. Her adult history remains to be traced.
William Calhoun Baptized 19 September 1773; died 1835, reported Married Elizabeth Ferry/Terry, then Mary Ann Parker. Named son and executor in the will. The 1773 entry is a baptism, not an explicit birth record.
Elijah Calhoun Birth unknown; living 1809 Explicitly called James’s son in the will. Receives a ten-acre parcel and a share of the residue. Birth, marriage, and later identity remain under investigation.
Hannah and Margery: unmarried daughters and the two Hannahs

The family study gives Hannah’s birth as 31 July 1758. James’s will names Hannah with Margery and Mary, giving them use of half the house while they remain single and unmarried. It also provides shared land and household goods. These clauses establish the daughters’ place in the 1809 family.

The previous research identified two Hannah Calhouns in Reuben’s 1850 household: his wife Hannah Beers and another woman about the same age. The death notices report Miss Hannah Calhoun, 26 January 1852, aged 73, and Mrs. Hannah Calhoun, wife of Reuben, 30 January 1852, aged 72. A woman born in July 1758 would have been ninety-three in January 1852. The discrepancy is too large to merge these identities without further evidence; it does not establish that Hannah misstated her age.

Margery’s reported birth is 23 July 1764 in the family study and 23 July 1763 in the published Guthrie genealogy. The reviewed record establishes a 23 July 1769 baptism, not either birth year. Her death is reported as 12 September 1843, with burial at Old Judea Cemetery. No marriage or children have been established in this review.

Preserved newspaper leads: Litchfield Enquirer, 4 March 1852, volume 26, issue 43, page 4; and Hartford Times, 6 March 1852. View the saved Litchfield clipping.

Sarah Calhoun and Jonathan Hine

The family study reports Sarah’s birth as 30 November 1761 and death in 1842. Washington’s Barbour page 58 records Sarah, daughter of James, baptized 23 July 1769, and separately records Sarah’s marriage as Jonathan Hine’s second wife on 30 May 1808, citing volume 2, page 37. The baptism and marriage entries should be linked through additional evidence rather than their shared given name alone.

If the reported birth belongs to this Sarah, she was forty-six at marriage. Her omission from James’s will may be relevant to her already-married status, but the will does not explain the omission. No children have been established for this marriage in the supplied material.

Reuben Calhoun and Hannah Beers

Reuben’s birth is reported as 7 August 1766. The baptism transcription names him as James’s son on 23 July 1769. He married Hannah Beers before 1818 in the family reconstruction, farmed in Washington, and reportedly died in 1860.

James’s will leaves Reuben several parcels, a barn, half the stable, the new barn, and the dwelling, subject to the daughters’ use of half the house while unmarried. Reuben is also named an executor and signs the February 1814 bond.

  1. Burr Calhoun, 1818 Connecticut–1903 Connecticut; farmer; married Susan L. Judson in Connecticut in 1848; children.
  2. Abel Calhoun, 1822 Connecticut–1901 Connecticut; farmer; married Mary Eliza Judson about 1850; children.

No confirmed autosomal DNA participant is currently documented for Reuben’s line. The earlier participation statement has not been substantiated and is not counted in the project coverage below.

James Calhoun Jr. and Sarah “Sally” Nichols

Barbour records James’s birth as 7 January 1769 and marriage to Sally Nichols on 28 March 1798, with the entry recorded on 19 December 1814 and cited to town volume 1, page 21. The separate baptism entry names James’s son James on 23 July 1769.

The family study describes him as a farmer and reports Sally’s death on 4 November 1851, followed by James on 8 March 1853. They are reported buried at Washington Cemetery on the Green. James is named son and executor in his father’s will.

  1. Harmon Calhoun, 1799 Connecticut–1860 Connecticut; married Dorcas Philena Hopkins at New Milford in 1840; children.
  2. Garry Calhoun, 1803 Connecticut–1822 Connecticut; died at nineteen.
  3. James Harvey Calhoun, 1804 Connecticut–1850 New York; married Minerva Douglas in 1834; children.
  4. David Calhoun, 1811 Connecticut–1889 Connecticut; married Fanny Rebecca Lemmon in 1838; children.

AncestryDNA participant. The documented descendant line continues through David Calhoun and Fanny Rebecca Lemmon. No participant name or kit number is displayed.

Mary Calhoun: a daughter restored by the records

Washington’s Barbour page 58 records Mary, daughter of James, baptized 2 June 1771, citing volume 2, page 20. James’s will separately and repeatedly names his daughter Mary with Hannah and Margery. She receives an interest in land and household furniture, and rights in the dwelling and to gather fuel while unmarried.

These entries restore Mary to the working family list. The baptism does not state her birth date or name her mother. Her later marriage, death, and burial have not been established. She must remain distinct from her mother Mary Guthrie and from Mary B., daughter of William and Mary Ann.

William Calhoun: Elizabeth Ferry/Terry and Mary Ann Parker

The reviewed entry reads William, son of James, baptized 19 September 1773, citing town volume 2, page 22. The earlier family study used this as his birth date; it should now be identified as a baptism.

Barbour gives his first marriage as 23 December 1800 to Elizabeth TERRY, while the family study and recorded descendant line use Ferry. The original marriage entry is needed to settle that surname. His second marriage was 5 May 1812 to Mary Ann Parker. The first wife’s reported death in 1812 remains a separate fact to document; the remarriage itself does not supply her death date.

William is named son and executor in James’s will. The family study reports William’s death on 21 December 1835 and burial at Old Judea Cemetery.

  1. Nancy Calhoun, born 14 October 1808 to William and Elizabeth in the Barbour transcription; died 1891 in the family study. Married Garry Newton on 7 June 1848; no children reported.
  2. William Ferry Calhoun, born 17 October 1811, with parents [William and Elizabeth] supplied in brackets by the compilation; died 1881 in the family study; farmer. Barbour records William F.’s marriage to Lemira E. Tracey, both of New Preston, on [29 September 1839]. The family study expands her name as Lemira Esther Tracy; children.
  3. Mary B. Calhoun, born 24 April 1813, with parents [William and Mary Ann] supplied in brackets; died 1816, aged two, in the family study.

Family Finder kit 317589 has a recorded lineage through William and Elizabeth, then William Ferry Calhoun and Lemira Esther Tracy. The surname discrepancy in the marriage transcription remains part of that documentary trail.

Elijah Calhoun: a son named in the will

James explicitly calls Elijah Calhoun his son. He gives Elijah a ten-acre parcel and includes him with Reuben, James, and William in the residual estate. The provision for continued use while he lives where he presently does supplies a residence lead, not a birth date.

The Barbour continuation page records Thetis, daughter of [Elijah and Mary], born 19 December 1807, citing volume 1, page 39. This is a useful candidate family, but the same given name alone does not establish that her father was this Elijah. His wife and children should remain unassigned until the identities are connected.

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Historical Highlights

Interpretive colonial workshop watercolor used throughout Branch F; not a depiction of James Calhoun’s occupation.

A looking glass, four chairs, and four sheep. John Guthrie’s 1756 will remembers Mary as his eldest daughter, already married to James Calhoun. Those objects connect the legal record to the furnishing and support of a household. The bequest supplemented what John said he had already given her.

A family rooted in Judea. James and Mary’s marriage appears in the church records for Judea, the community later incorporated into Washington. Their children’s baptism entries, the family’s land, and James’s estate connect successive generations to the same locality. The published phrase “Washington County, Connecticut” should be corrected to Washington, Litchfield County.

A will concerned with land and a home. James allocated named parcels and buildings, but also protected the use of half the dwelling by Hannah, Margery, and Mary while unmarried. He provided household furniture and access to fuel. These clauses preserve the daughters’ identities and show how he intended the household to continue.

The workshop is shared Branch F artwork. The reviewed records do not establish that James was a clockmaker.

Family Timeline

Dates are attributed to their sources; conflicting entries remain visible.
1731 James’s birth. The supplied church index gives 24 April; the memorial gives 25 April. Parents are indexed as David and Katharine Calhoune.
1735 Mary’s birth and baptism conflict. Durham’s transcription gives birth on 20 December and a separate baptism on 23 November [1735]. Family histories instead give a December baptism. Original entries are needed.
31 Dec 1754 Marriage in Judea. James Calhoun and Mary Guthrie, both of Judea, marry in the record attributed to Rev. Daniel Brinsmade.
29 Jun 1756 John Guthrie’s will. Mary Calhoun is named eldest daughter and receives the looking glass, chairs, and sheep in addition to earlier gifts.
23 Jul 1769 Four baptisms. James, Margery, Reuben, and Sarah appear as children of James in the Washington transcription. A shared baptism date does not imply a shared birth date.
1771–1773 Mary and William baptized. Mary, daughter of James, on 2 June 1771; William, son of James, on 19 September 1773.
1790 A Washington household. The supplied census names Jeames Calhoun with three males sixteen or older, four males under sixteen, and five females—twelve people. Their individual relationships are not recorded.
1 May 1809
or 2 May 1811
Mary’s competing death dates. The Hale copy records 1809, aged seventy-four; Barbour records 1811 for Mary [wife of James]. Neither discrepancy should be silently removed.
8 Jul 1809 James makes his will. Four sons and three daughters are named. Mary, Hannah, and Margery receive provisions for continued use of the home while unmarried.
12 Feb 1814 James’s death. The Washington town-record transcription supplies this date.
28 Feb 1814 Estate proceedings. The will is exhibited. Reuben, James, and William sign a $2,000 bond; its condition identifies Reuben and James as the executors who accepted the trust.

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Explore the Records

The reviewed material includes original probate papers, published town and church transcriptions, cemetery copies, and database indexes. The distinctions matter: an index may mislabel a baptism as a birth, and a family history may combine people whose records identify different parents.

Durham: Mary’s birth and the conflicting baptism

Barbour Collection, Durham Vital Records, 1708–1852, printed page 45 (supplied viewer image 55 of 118) contains two separate entries:

  • Mary, daughter of John and Abigail, born 20 December 1735, citing record page 356.
  • Mary, daughter of John and Abigail, baptized 23 November [1735], citing page 271; the compilation notes the name was written “Mary GULLONY.”

The November date is a baptism, not an alternative birth date. As printed, it precedes the December birth. The year is bracketed in the baptism entry, and family histories give 23 December instead. The original entries are needed to determine whether the problem lies in the month, the supplied year, the transcription, or the identification. The memorial index’s 1725 birth year conflicts with the dated 1735 birth transcription and is not adopted.

Marriage: 31 December 1754, both of Judea

Washington Vital Records, 1779–1854, printed pages 58 and 85, gives James Calhoun and Mary Guthrie, both of Judea, married 31 December 1754, with [Rev. Daniel Brinsmade] supplied in brackets. Both alphabetical entries cite volume 2, page 32; they are two index routes to the same underlying event.

Bailey’s Early Connecticut Marriages, book 1, Washington section, page 95, also prints the marriage. Its introduction identifies Judea and the Congregational church, formed in 1742. These published copies may derive from the same church record and should not automatically be counted as independent witnesses.

Mary’s father: the 1756 inheritance

John Guthrie’s will, dated 29 June 1756, identifies Mary Calhoun as his eldest daughter. He gives her one looking glass, four chairs, and four sheep, in addition to previous gifts. This is direct relationship evidence linking the married Mary Calhoun to John.

The record belongs to the Woodbury Probate District; the parent-family review identifies the composite probate volumes 3–4, 1749–1760, including viewer images 248–249 of 488. The Branch F Family Hub preserves the broader estate discussion.

James Calhoun’s will: 8 July 1809

Connecticut Wills and Probate Records, Woodbury District, estate packet 801, James Calhoun of Washington, 1814. The supplied collection is labeled Probate Packets, Brush, John–Carrington, J, 1720–1880; the relevant viewer sequence is 562–569 of 1392. Images 565–567 show the will across successive portions; image 569 repeats its opening. The packet’s 1814 date is not the will’s execution date.

Relationship and bequest abstract; uncertain parcel names are not presented as a full transcription.
Person What the will establishes
Reuben Calhoun Called son. Receives several parcels and buildings, including the dwelling subject to the daughters’ reserved use. Named executor.
James Calhoun Jr. Called second son. Receives several parcels. Named executor.
William Calhoun Called son. Receives about seventeen acres in two parcels. Named executor.
Elijah Calhoun Called son. Receives ten acres and a provision for use during his continued residence at the stated location. Shares the residual estate with the other sons.
Hannah Calhoun Called daughter. Receives a shared land interest, household goods, and rights in half the house while unmarried.
Margery and Mary Calhoun Called daughters. Share about nineteen acres and household goods; also receive rights with Hannah in half the dwelling while unmarried.

The will further provides the daughters with rights to gather fuel while single and unmarried and reserves a bed and bedding for Reuben. These provisions distinguish daughter Mary from the testator’s wife. No provision for a wife is apparent in the reviewed will, but that omission alone cannot settle Mary Guthrie’s conflicting death dates.

Sarah is not named in the reviewed will; her baptism supplies separate relationship evidence. A will’s beneficiary list is not automatically a complete list of all children ever born.

The 1814 bond and probate endorsement

The bond dated 28 February 1814 names Reuben Calhoun, James Calhoun, and William Calhoun of Washington, bound in the penal sum of $2,000. All three sign. The condition specifically identifies Reuben and James as the executors who have accepted the trust. Although the will nominated William as well, his signature on the bond does not by itself establish that he qualified as an executor.

The will’s reverse records exhibition on 28 February 1814. Keep the dates distinct: 8 July 1809 is execution; 12 February 1814 is the town-record death date; and 28 February 1814 belongs to estate proceedings. The packet index’s inferred 1814 death is not an independent death record.

Deaths and cemetery records: 1809 versus 1811

Hale Collection, Connecticut Headstone Inscriptions, volume 51, Old Washington Cemetery, cemetery code 623-2, page 54, reads Mary Calhoon, wife of James, died 1 May 1809, aged 74. The supplied Deaths and Burials index repeats that date and cites FHL film 3367. These may represent the same cemetery evidence rather than independent records.

Washington’s Barbour transcription, printed page 58, records Mary, [wife of James], died 2 May 1811, citing volume 1, page 56. The wife identification is bracketed by the compiler. The same printed page records James’s death on 12 February 1814, also citing volume 1, page 56.

A December 1735 birth would make Mary seventy-three in May 1809, although in her seventy-fourth year. The cemetery copy’s “age 74” therefore needs comparison with the stone’s exact wording. It does not resolve the two-year death discrepancy. The original town entry, gravestone photograph, and earlier cemetery copies remain priorities.

Children’s baptism records

Washington Barbour, page 58, cites volume 2, page 19 for the 23 July 1769 baptisms of James, Margery, Reuben, and Sarah, each identified as a child of James. Mary’s 2 June 1771 baptism cites volume 2, page 20. On printed page 59, William’s 19 September 1773 baptism cites volume 2, page 22.

The page also includes other Calhoun households. Shared surnames, adjacent entries, and memorial links do not establish that all belong to James and Mary.

Joseph Calhoun: resolving the branch hub’s parentage question

The Branch F Family Hub flags “Mary’s possible additional son Joseph.” That question comes from the older published family account, which includes Joseph Calhoun, born 19 November 1767, among James and Mary’s children. Joseph is not one of the six children in the existing child-page study and Research Tree.

Washington’s Barbour Collection, printed page 58, identifies a different father: Joseph Calhoun, who died 6 October 1812 aged eighty-three, had a son Joseph born 19 November 1767. Both that father-son statement and the younger Joseph’s birth and marriage to Anne Clark on 25 December 1796 cite town volume 1, page 33.

Conclusion: the explicit father-son entry and matching birth date support assigning this Joseph to the elder Joseph Calhoun’s family. He is therefore not included among James and Mary’s eight children on this page. His absence from James’s will alone would not establish his parentage; the Barbour relationship entry supplies the evidence for this correction. The underlying town page remains the next record to inspect to verify the transcription.

The 1790 census and James’s birth index

The supplied original 1790 Washington, Litchfield County census shows Jeames Calhoun with three free white males sixteen and older, four under sixteen, and five females: twelve residents. Only the head is named. The four younger males cannot simply be inserted into the child list; they may represent younger relatives or other household members. Other Calhoun households appear nearby.

The supplied Connecticut Church Record Abstracts index identifies James Calhoune, born 24 April 1731, parents David and Katharine, under Trumbull. The memorial index instead supplies 25 April and Stratford. The full church page and original record should determine the event wording and historical locality; the index alone does not prove Katharine’s proposed Coe/Fairchild identity.

Published histories and the continuing research trail

The descendants listed in the Family section preserve the existing research. Dates without a reviewed primary record remain reported findings rather than newly proved facts.

DNA Participation

Autosomal participation is recorded for this family. Mary’s descendants can inherit autosomal DNA through her, but they do not inherit her father’s Y chromosome through her. Calhoun father-to-son testing would investigate a Calhoun paternal line, not transmit the Guthrie Y-DNA signature through Mary.

Project coverage, not proof of every ancestral link. Y-DNA and Big-Y entries refer specifically to transmission of the Guthrie paternal line through Mary.
Child’s Line Y-DNA Big-Y Autosomal DNA
Hannah N/A N/A None recorded; descendants not established
Sarah / Hine N/A N/A None recorded
Margery N/A N/A None recorded; descendants not established
Reuben / Hannah Beers N/A N/A No confirmed participant documented
James / Sally Nichols N/A N/A AncestryDNA participant
Mary N/A N/A None recorded; descendants not established
William / Elizabeth Ferry N/A N/A Family Finder kit 317589
Elijah N/A N/A None recorded; later family under review

Kit 317589: Mary Guthrie and James Calhoun → William Calhoun and Elizabeth Ferry → William Ferry Calhoun and Lemira Esther Tracy. The recorded historical line continues through Mary Clarissa Calhoun and Arthur C. Flynn. The public kit number identifies this participation without naming the living participant.

AncestryDNA participant: Mary Guthrie and James Calhoun → James Calhoun and Sarah “Sally” Nichols → David Calhoun and Fanny Rebecca Lemmon → Charles L. Calhoun and Melissa Lola Case. Later generations are documented in the Research Tree. This participation is identified publicly by the testing platform only.

An autosomal participant’s listed ancestry is a research path, not automatic proof of each generation. Documentary evidence remains essential, particularly where names, dates, or parentage conflict.

Most Wanted Documents
  • Durham original entries, pages 271 and 356: resolve Mary’s November baptism, bracketed year, December birth, and the name “Gullony.”
  • Washington town volume 1, page 56, and Mary’s gravestone: compare the 1809 cemetery date with the 1811 death entry.
  • Washington church volume 2: pages 19, 20, and 22 for the children’s baptisms; page 32 for the parents’ marriage.
  • Records for Mary and Elijah: marriages, land transactions, probate, and household records connecting their adult lives to James’s will.
  • The Joseph family record, volume 1, page 33: verify the explicit parentage of the Joseph born 19 November 1767.
  • William’s original marriage entry: settle Ferry versus Terry and document Elizabeth’s death.
  • The two Hannahs: original census, cemetery, death, and probate records identifying Miss Hannah independently of Reuben’s wife.
  • James’s full church birth abstract and original record: resolve 24 versus 25 April 1731 and document his mother’s identity.

Help Build This Family’s Story

Shared Branch F watercolor of colonial ironworks beside autumn water; interpretive family artwork.

A family story can change when an overlooked daughter appears in a will or a familiar birth date leads to a different father. Mary and James’s records preserve both the everyday substance of a household and the names needed to reconnect its descendants.

A family Bible, a clear gravestone photograph, an original church entry, or a deed identifying Mary or Elijah may resolve one of the remaining questions. Please include the source and its location when sharing a discovery.

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Researched & Curated by Ann Guthrie
Guthrie Genealogy