Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707

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Monarchs of Scotland
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Each reign includes the parliamentary entries listing any Guthrie mentions. Table Links take you to expanded historical and genealogical notes. Additional links to the RPS site at the University of St Andrews provide access to their collection of manuscripts.

Reign of King James III
(1460 – 1488)

Reign: James III
Record Date: 10 October 1466
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Transcription:

The lordis delivers that the excepcionne proponit be Wil of Guthre is of na vale.

Modern English translation: The lords deliver that the exception propounded by Wil of Guthre is of no value.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.34r. [RPS 1466/8]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: This is currently the earliest known appearance of a Guthrie in the Records of the Parliaments of Scotland. “Wil of Guthre” (William Guthrie) is recorded as having proposed an exception (preliminary plea) before the Lords Auditors, which was rejected.
• Historical significance: The entry illustrates the judicial role of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints, a body that heard civil disputes and complaints on behalf of Parliament in the 15th century. It shows a Guthrie actively engaged in formal legal process at a national level during the reign of James III.
• Genealogical significance: Provides evidence of a William Guthrie participating in legal business in 1466. The styling “of Guthre” suggests he was a laird or landowner associated with the main Guthrie line or a close cadet branch. Further identification would require cross-referencing with contemporary charters, sasines, or retours.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: “Excepcionne proponit” refers to an exception or preliminary defence/plea raised in Scots civil procedure (often challenging jurisdiction, competency, or the form of the action). “Of na vale” means the exception was held to be invalid or without legal effect. The decision by “the lordis” demonstrates the Lords Auditors exercising judicial authority and delivering a formal interlocutor (interim or procedural ruling).

Reign: James III
Record Date: 31 January 1467 (Parliament), with proceedings on 22 September 1467 Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Continuation of justice ayre
Document Transcription:

Justice ayre regarding the money held in the tolbooth of Edinburgh by Master David Guthrie of that Ilk, justiciar specially deputed to this purpose by our supreme lord the king, 22 September 1467.

Which day the aforesaid ayre was continued by the said lord justiciar to 20 October, with continuation of days, at Linlithgow, or wherever the king shall then happen to reside, with the consent of all persons of the court, and without prejudice to our supreme lord the king.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.48v. [RPS 1467/1/9]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: This entry records Master David Guthrie of that Ilk acting in a formal judicial capacity as a justiciar specially appointed by the king. He is responsible for a justice ayre concerning money held in the Edinburgh tolbooth.
• Historical significance: Demonstrates the operation of justice ayres (itinerant royal courts) in the reign of James III and the practice of the king specially deputing trusted individuals (often from the nobility or royal administration) to serve as justiciars for specific matters. The continuation of the ayre to Linlithgow reflects the peripatetic nature of the royal court.
• Genealogical significance: Provides clear contemporary evidence of Master David Guthrie of that Ilk holding significant royal judicial authority in 1467. This is a strong early record for the main Guthrie of that Ilk line and confirms his prominence in national administration during James III’s reign.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: “Justice ayre” refers to the circuit courts held by royal justiciars to administer criminal and some civil justice across the kingdom. “Specially deputed” indicates a temporary or specific royal commission rather than a permanent office. The formal continuation of the ayre “with continuation of days” and “with the consent of all persons of the court” follows standard Scots judicial procedure to ensure due process and avoid prejudice to the Crown.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 14 October 1467
Record Type: Sederunt (attendance list of Parliament)
Document Summary:

Sederunt of Parliament held on 14 October 1467 in the tolbooth of Edinburgh in the presence of the king. The attendance included numerous bishops, abbots, priors, deans, and masters, followed by many earls, lords, and barons.

Master David Guthrie of that Ilk is recorded among those present (listed both in the section of masters and again among the barons and lairds).

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1 [RPS 1467/10/4]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master David Guthrie of that Ilk attended this meeting of Parliament and is named in the official sederunt. His appearance in both the masters’ section and the barons’ section reflects his dual status as a university-educated master and a significant landowner.
• Historical significance: Provides a detailed view of the composition of the Scottish Parliament in the mid-1460s during the reign of James III, showing the three estates in attendance.
• Genealogical significance: Confirms the national prominence of Master David Guthrie of that Ilk by 1467, as his presence at Parliament was formally recorded.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: A sederunt is the official recorded list of those present at a sitting of Parliament. Being named in the sederunt indicated recognised status and the right to participate in the proceedings of the Estates.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 14 October 1467
Record Type: Committee election – Lords of the Articles (for drafting articles and money matters)
Document Summary:

On 14 October 1467, members were elected to the committee of the Lords of the Articles for drafting the articles and handling money matters.

From the barons, the elected members included Lord Lyle, Lord Calderwood, and Master David Guthrie.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1 [RPS 1467/10/5]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master David Guthrie was elected to the powerful Lords of the Articles committee, giving him a direct role in preparing legislation and financial matters for the Parliament.
• Historical significance: The Lords of the Articles was one of the most influential committees in the Scottish Parliament. It drafted bills and articles that were then presented to the full Estates for approval. Election to this committee indicates significant trust and standing.
• Genealogical significance: This record further demonstrates the rising national influence of Master David Guthrieby late 1467, as he was chosen to serve on a key parliamentary committee alongside senior lords.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The Lords of the Articles (or Committee of the Articles) was a standing committee of Parliament responsible for preparing the legislative programme. Membership was carefully balanced between the three estates (clergy, barons, and burgesses).

Reign: James III
Record Date: 17 October 1467
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Summary:

In an action pursued by James Wishart of Pittarrow against Master David Guthrie of that Ilk, Comptroller to the king, and Robin of Balmannoch, concerning a sum of £30 claimed as owed through an obligation.

Master David Guthrie of that Ilk appeared in person. The Lords Auditors decreed that Master David Guthrie of that Ilk and Robin of Balmannoch must pay the said sum to James Wishart, and letters were to be written to distrain them of their lands and goods if payment was not made.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.40v. [RPS 1467/10/33]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master David Guthrie of that Ilk, serving as Comptroller to the king, was personally summoned before the Lords Auditors and appeared in person. The court ruled against him and ordered payment of the debt, with authority to distrain his lands and goods.
• Historical significance: This entry shows the Lords Auditors functioning as a judicial body handling debt cases involving high-ranking royal officials. It also illustrates the personal legal exposure that could accompany royal office in this period.
• Genealogical significance: Provides clear evidence that Master David Guthrie of that Ilk held the important office of Comptroller by October 1467 and was actively engaged in both royal administration and personal legal matters.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints acted as a parliamentary judicial committee. “Distrain” (or distraint) refers to the legal seizure of lands and goods to enforce payment of a debt or obligation. The requirement for the defender to appear “in person” was common in such proceedings.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 1468 – Undated (?1468)
Record Type: Procedure – arrangements regarding judicial sessions (Session of Perth)
Document Summary:

Persons were selected to serve on the judicial session of Perth. Among those named was ?David Guthrie of that Ilk, Clerk of the Register (listed in both the clerical and barons’ sections).

Additional procedural rules were set out regarding how the sessions should handle cases involving kirkmens, temporal men in the country, and burgesses within burghs. Provision was also made for the replacement of any selected person who became ill or was absent due to the king’s service or embassy.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.54r. [RPS 1468/1–3]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: ?David Guthrie of that Ilk, Clerk of the Register, was selected to serve on the judicial session of Perth. His name appears in both the clerical and barons’ sections of the appointment list.
• Historical significance: These entries show the organisation of regional judicial sessions (in this case Perth) and the careful balancing of representation between the estates, along with practical provisions for absences caused by royal service.
• Genealogical significance: Provides further evidence of David Guthrie of that Ilk holding the important office of Clerk of the Register and being actively involved in the administration of justice at a national level by 1468.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The “session” here refers to a judicial sitting or court. The Clerk of the Register was a senior royal official responsible for maintaining parliamentary and judicial records. The rules regarding replacement of absent members reflect standard medieval Scottish practice for maintaining the functioning of courts when office-holders were required for royal duties.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 12 January 1468 (Parliament at Stirling, continued from Edinburgh) Record Type: Committee members – delegated to hold continuation of Parliament Document Summary:

Power was committed by the three estates to certain persons to advise, debate, and conclude on parliamentary matters during the continuation of Parliament. Among those delegated from the barons was David Guthrie of that Ilk, Comptroller.

A list of absent members was also recorded.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.51r. [RPS 1468/1/1]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: David Guthrie of that Ilk, Comptroller, was one of the selected persons granted delegated authority to continue and conduct parliamentary business.
• Historical significance: This entry illustrates the common medieval Scottish practice of delegating parliamentary powers to a smaller group when the full Estates were not sitting, allowing governance to continue between sessions.
• Genealogical significance: Confirms David Guthrie of that Ilk’s high standing and active involvement in central government by early 1468, both as Comptroller and as a trusted member of a delegated parliamentary committee.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The delegation of power to a select group to “advise, debate and conclude” was a standard mechanism for maintaining parliamentary authority during continuations or adjournments. The recording of absent members was also routine procedure.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 20–27 November 1469 (Parliament at Edinburgh)
Record Type: Judicial proceeding – forfeiture of the Boyds (high treason)
Document Transcription:

In the Parliament held at Edinburgh beginning 20 November 1469, Master David Guthrie of that Ilk, Clerk of the Rolls and Register, acted as forespeaker (by special royal mandate) in the case against Robert Boyd, Lord Boyd, and his son Thomas Boyd.

He presented the summons, produced reasons, allegations, laws, acts and statutes of Parliament, and argued that the Boyds had committed high treason (including the alleged treasonable arrest of the king at Linlithgow in 1466 and other offences). After due process, the Parliament found them guilty and sentenced them to forfeiture of life, lands, revenues, possessions, superiorities, offices, and all movable and immovable goods, heritably in perpetuity.

The act also included extensive provisions annexing various lordships, lands, and castles (including Bute, Arran, Cowal, Carrick, Renfrew, Kilmarnock, etc.) to the Crown and the eldest prince in perpetuity, with strict limitations on future alienation without parliamentary consent.

Source reference: NAS, GD39/5/5 (copy by Sir George Hay of Nether Liff, Clerk Register, 1616–22); other copies in NAS GD8/7 and parliamentary rolls. [RPS A1469/2]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master David Guthrie of that Ilk, as Clerk of the Rolls and Register, was given a prominent and authoritative role as forespeaker in one of the most significant treason trials and forfeitures of James III’s reign. He presented the Crown’s case and legal arguments before Parliament.
• Historical significance: This was a major political event — the downfall of the Boyd family, who had been dominant at court. The extensive annexation clauses reflect the Crown’s efforts to strengthen royal and princely power following the crisis.
• Genealogical significance: Demonstrates the high level of trust and responsibility placed in Master David Guthrie of that Ilk by the king. His role as both Clerk of the Register and lead legal spokesman in a major state trial underscores his prominence in royal administration and the law.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: “Forespeaker” refers to the person appointed to speak on behalf of one party (here the Crown) and present the case. The process combined elements of parliamentary judicature with common, canon, and civil law. The long clauses restricting alienation of annexed lands without parliamentary consent were designed to protect the Crown’s strengthened position.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 20 November 1469 (during the Parliament at Edinburgh)
Record Type: Legislation (hospitals and royal appointment)
Document Transcription:

Because a notable act made in the previous parliament for the reduction of hospitals to their first foundations had not yet been executed, it was ordained in this present parliament that the said act be put into execution.

Master Richard Guthrie was appointed principal confessor to the king and general almoner, and was empowered with the king’s authority and the ordinaries for the reformation of hospitals.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.64r. [RPS 1469/30]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master Richard Guthrie received a significant royal appointment as principal confessor to the king and general almoner, with direct responsibility for implementing the reformation of hospitals across the realm.
• Historical significance: This entry reflects ongoing efforts in the late 1460s to reform ecclesiastical and charitable institutions (particularly hospitals) and bring them back to their original charitable purposes.
• Genealogical significance: This is a different individual from Master David Guthrie of that Ilk (Clerk of the Register). Master Richard Guthrie held an important position in the royal household and was entrusted with both spiritual and administrative responsibilities.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The “general almoner” was responsible for the distribution of royal charity and oversight of hospitals and almshouses. The reference to “the ordinaries” likely means the bishops or other ecclesiastical authorities with jurisdiction over the institutions being reformed.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 21 November 1469 (second day of Parliament)
Record Type: Sederunt
Document Summary:

Sederunt of Parliament held on 21 November 1469 in the tolbooth of Edinburgh in the presence of the king.

Among those present from the clergy and masters were Master Richard Guthrie and [David Guthrie of that Ilk], Clerk Register.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.57r. [RPS 1469/2]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Both Master Richard Guthrie and [David Guthrie of that Ilk], Clerk Register, are recorded as attending this sitting of Parliament.
• Historical significance: This sederunt provides a snapshot of attendance on the second day of the important November 1469 Parliament, which dealt with major matters including the forfeiture of the Boyds.
• Genealogical significance: Confirms that both Master Richard Guthrie and David Guthrie of that Ilk were active and present at the same parliamentary session. This helps distinguish the two men and their respective roles (one as royal confessor/almoner, the other as Clerk Register).
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: A sederunt records the formal attendance of members of the three estates at a sitting of Parliament. Being named in the sederunt confirmed an individual’s recognised right to participate in parliamentary proceedings.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 6 May 1471
Record Type: Sederunt
Document Summary:

Sederunt of Parliament held on 6 May 1471. Among those present from the clergy were [Richard Guthrie], Abbot of Arbroath, and [James Guthrie], Abbot of Kinloss.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.68r. [RPS 1471/5/15]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Two Guthries are recorded in this sederunt: [Richard Guthrie], Abbot of Arbroath, and [James Guthrie], Abbot of Kinloss. Both held significant ecclesiastical positions.
• Historical significance: This sederunt provides evidence of the composition of Parliament in 1471 and shows the continued presence of Guthries in high ecclesiastical office during the reign of James III.
• Genealogical significance: This entry introduces [James Guthrie], Abbot of Kinloss, as a distinct individual from the previously noted Master Richard Guthrie and David Guthrie of that Ilk. It confirms that multiple branches or members of the wider Guthrie kindred held prominent positions in the Church and attended Parliament.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: A sederunt formally records attendance at Parliament. Abbots and priors regularly sat as part of the clerical estate.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 6–11 May 1471 (Parliament at Edinburgh; ratification on 11 May)
Record Type: Charter ratification (to the earl of Caithness)
Document Summary:

Ratification in Parliament of a grant by King James III to William Sinclair, Earl of Caithness, in exchange for his rights to the earldom of Orkney. The grant included the castle of Ravenscraig with lands of Wilton, Dubbo and Carberry, plus an annual pension of 400 merks from the customs of Edinburgh for life.

The act was extracted from the book of register and acts of Parliament by Master David Guthrie of that Ilk, Clerk of the king’s rolls and register.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.76r-v. [RPS 1471/5/51]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master David Guthrie of that Ilk, in his official capacity as Clerk of the Rolls and Register, was responsible for extracting and authenticating this parliamentary act from the official records.
• Historical significance: This ratification concerned a major political arrangement — the exchange of the earldom of Orkney for Ravenscraig Castle and a pension. It reflects the Crown’s efforts to consolidate control over northern territories.
• Genealogical significance: Reinforces Master David Guthrie of that Ilk’s central role in the royal administration as the senior keeper of parliamentary and royal records.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The Clerk of the Rolls and Register was responsible for maintaining and authenticating the official records of Parliament and the Chancery. His name appearing on the extract gave it formal legal authority.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 2 August 1471 (continuation of Parliament begun 6 May)
Record Type: Procedure – preamble and sederunt
Document Summary:

Preamble and sederunt for the continuation of Parliament held at Edinburgh on 2 August 1471. Among those present was [David Guthrie of that Ilk], Clerk Register.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.79r. [RPS 1471/8/1]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: [David Guthrie of that Ilk], Clerk Register, is recorded as attending this sitting of the continued Parliament.
• Historical significance: This entry forms part of the long 1471 parliamentary session, which dealt with a wide range of business including ratifications and administrative matters.
• Genealogical significance: Provides further evidence of David Guthrie of that Ilk’s regular attendance at Parliament in his official capacity as Clerk Register during 1471.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: A sederunt formally records the presence of members of the three estates. The Clerk Register was a senior official whose attendance was routine and essential for the proper recording of parliamentary acts.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 13 August 1471
Record Type: Committee attendance – Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints Document Summary:

Sitting of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints on 13 August 1471. Among those present was Master David Guthrie.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.84r. [RPS 1471/8/22]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master David Guthrie sat as a member of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints, the parliamentary judicial committee that heard civil causes and complaints.
• Historical significance: This entry demonstrates the continued functioning of the Lords Auditors as an active judicial body during the long 1471 parliamentary session.
• Genealogical significance: Provides further evidence of Master David Guthrie’s involvement in the judicial as well as administrative work of Parliament in 1471.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints was a standing judicial committee of Parliament that dealt with a wide range of civil litigation and disputes on behalf of the Estates.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 18 February 1472
Record Type: Sederunt
Document Summary:

Sederunt of Parliament held on 18 February 1472. Among those present were [David Guthrie of] Guthrie, Torthorwald (among the barons) and Malcolm Guthrie (burgh commissioner for Dundee).

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.86r. [RPS 1472/3]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Two Guthries appear in this sederunt: [David Guthrie of] Guthrie, Torthorwald, listed among the barons, and Malcolm Guthrie, serving as a burgh commissioner for Dundee.
• Historical significance: This sederunt provides evidence of Guthries participating in Parliament both as landowners (barons) and as representatives of royal burghs.
• Genealogical significance: Introduces Malcolm Guthrie as a burgh commissioner and shows David Guthriestyled with the additional designation “Torthorwald,” suggesting he held or was associated with lands there in addition to the main Guthrie estate.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Burgh commissioners represented royal burghs in Parliament as part of the third estate. Their presence alongside the prelates and barons was required for a full parliament.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 23 July 1473 (Parliament at Edinburgh)
Record Type: Legislation (series of advices to the king)
Document Summary:

A series of advices and recommendations from the lords to King James III concerning the king’s proposed travel abroad, foreign policy (particularly relations with France, Burgundy, Gueldres, and Brittany), domestic governance during his absence, coinage and bullion policy, legal reform, and trade restrictions.

One item records that Sir David Guthrie had been sent as ambassador to the king of France to recover the county of Saintonge and to negotiate with the duke of Burgundy and the duke of Brittany.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1 [RPS 1473/7/4–18]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Sir David Guthrie (formerly styled Master David Guthrie of that Ilk) was employed as a royal ambassador in sensitive diplomatic negotiations with France and Burgundy concerning the county of Saintonge. This shows him operating at a high diplomatic level.
• Historical significance: These articles reflect the political tensions of 1473, particularly James III’s desire to travel abroad and the lords’ strong reservations about it, as well as ongoing efforts to recover territories and manage relations with major European powers.
• Genealogical significance: Provides further evidence of Sir David Guthrie’s rising status and the trust placed in him by the king, moving from senior administrative and judicial roles into important diplomatic service.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The “lords’ advices” were formal recommendations from the parliamentary estates to the king on matters of state. The use of named ambassadors with specific mandates was standard diplomatic practice.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 4 August 1473
Record Type: Committee attendance – Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints Document Summary:

Sitting of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints on 4 August 1473. Among those present was Sir David Guthrie.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.110v. [RPS 1473/7/51]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Sir David Guthrie sat as a member of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints, continuing his involvement in the judicial business of Parliament.
• Historical significance: This entry shows the ongoing work of the Lords Auditors during the 1473 parliamentary session.
• Genealogical significance: Provides further evidence of Sir David Guthrie’s active and sustained participation in both the administrative and judicial functions of Parliament in 1473.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints continued to function as Parliament’s judicial committee, hearing and determining civil causes on behalf of the Estates.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 5 August 1473
Record Type: Committee attendance – Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints Document Summary:

Sitting of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints on 5 August 1473. Among those present was Lord David Guthrie.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.112r. [RPS 1473/7/62]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Lord David Guthrie sat as a member of the Lords Auditors. The styling “Lord David Guthrie” indicates he had been raised to the peerage by this date.
• Historical significance: This entry continues to document the active work of the Lords Auditors during the 1473 parliamentary session.
• Genealogical significance: Provides important evidence of Lord David Guthrie’s elevation to the peerage and his continued prominence in both the judicial and political life of the realm.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints remained the primary parliamentary body for hearing civil cases. Membership in this committee was a mark of high status and trust.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 17 May 1474
Record Type: Committee attendance – Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints Document Summary:

Sitting of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints on 17 May 1474. Among those seated was David Guthrie.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.122r. [RPS 1474/5/32]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: David Guthrie continued to sit as a member of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints.
• Historical significance: This entry shows the ongoing judicial work of Parliament in 1474.
• Genealogical significance: Provides further evidence of David Guthrie’s sustained involvement in the judicial committee of Parliament across multiple years.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The Lords Auditors remained the primary body for handling civil causes and complaints on behalf of the Estates.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 18 May 1474
Record Type: Committee attendance – Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints (with king’s counsellors)
Document Summary:

Sitting of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints on 18 May 1474. Among the king’s counsellors present was Lord David Guthrie.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.123r. [RPS 1474/5/38]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Lord David Guthrie attended as one of the king’s counsellors alongside the Lords Auditors, indicating his close advisory role to the Crown.
• Historical significance: This entry shows the integration of senior royal counsellors with the judicial work of Parliament.
• Genealogical significance: Reinforces Lord David Guthrie’s elevated status and his position among the king’s inner circle of advisors by 1474.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The presence of the king’s counsellors alongside the Lords Auditors reflects the close relationship between royal administration and parliamentary justice in this period.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 18 May 1474
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Summary:

In a case concerning a brieve of inquest and retour for the lands of Drumgray, Sir David Guthrie of that Ilk appeared and presented the reasons, rights, and allegations on behalf of the king and Gilbert of Johnstone of Elphinstone. The Lords Auditors found that those who served the brieve had not erred or made a wrongful determination.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.123v. [RPS 1474/5/42]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Sir David Guthrie of that Ilk acted as legal representative and advocate for the Crown (and the co-pursuer) before the Lords Auditors in a property dispute.
• Historical significance: This entry provides a clear example of a senior royal official personally arguing a case before Parliament’s judicial committee.
• Genealogical significance: Demonstrates Sir David Guthrie of that Ilk’s active role not only as an administrator and judge but also as a legal advocate on behalf of the Crown.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: A “brieve of inquest” was a royal writ used to determine who was the lawful heir to lands. The Lords Auditors reviewed whether the inquest and retour (return) had been properly conducted.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 20 May 1474
Record Type: Committee attendance – Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints Document Summary:

Sitting of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints on 20 May 1474. Among the lords of the council present was Lord David Guthrie.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.124v. [RPS 1474/5/49]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Lord David Guthrie continued to attend the Lords Auditors as one of the king’s counsellors.
• Historical significance: This entry further documents the regular judicial activity of the Lords Auditors during the 1474 parliamentary session.
• Genealogical significance: Provides additional evidence of Lord David Guthrie’s ongoing prominence and regular participation in the highest judicial and advisory functions of Parliament.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints operated as Parliament’s standing judicial committee, often sitting with members of the king’s council.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 12 October 1474
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Summary:

In a case concerning the serving of a brieve of inquest for lands in Dundee, the Lords Auditors found that those who served the brieve (including Malcolm of Guthrie) had erred. The retour and sasine were declared to be of no value, and Marion of Kerse was ordered to pay 20s in expenses to the five witnesses.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/1, f.127r. [RPS 1474/10/6]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Malcolm of Guthrie was one of the persons who served the brieve of inquest and was found to have erred in its execution.
• Historical significance: This entry provides an example of the Lords Auditors reviewing and overturning the work of local inquests and retours.
• Genealogical significance: Shows Malcolm Guthrie (previously noted as a burgh commissioner for Dundee in 1472) actively involved in local legal and administrative matters in Dundee.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: A “brieve of inquest” was used to determine rightful heirs to land. The Lords Auditors had the power to review and annul retours and sasines if procedural errors were found.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 10 June 1478
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Summary:

In a case concerning a brieve of inquest of prodigality purchased by Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk against Sir Thomas Maule of Panmure, the Lords Auditors found that the sheriff had proceeded improperly and that those who served the inquest had erred. The brieve and all that followed from it were declared to be of no value.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/2, f.55r. [RPS 1478/6/47]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk pursued a brieve of inquest of prodigality against Sir Thomas Maule of Panmure. Although the inquest was ultimately overturned, this shows him actively using legal processes concerning land and capacity.
• Historical significance: This entry provides an example of a “brieve of prodigality,” a legal mechanism used to determine whether a person was capable of managing their own affairs.
• Genealogical significance: Introduces Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk as an active participant in legal matters involving the main Guthrie estate in the late 1470s.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: A brieve of prodigality was used to inquire whether someone was wasting their estate and should be placed under curators. The Lords Auditors had the authority to review and annul such inquests if procedural errors were found.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 6 March 1479
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Summary:

In a case concerning the guardianship of Walter of Fullarton, William of Guthrie of Kinbrachmont was challenged to produce accounts of his guardianship. The Lords Auditors found that he had made a sufficient account and was relieved of the claim.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/2, f.70r. [RPS 1479/3/6]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: William of Guthrie of Kinbrachmont successfully defended himself before the Lords Auditors regarding his guardianship of Walter of Fullarton.
• Historical significance: This entry provides an example of the Lords Auditors reviewing accounts of guardianship and curatory.
• Genealogical significance: Introduces William of Guthrie of Kinbrachmont as a member of the Guthrie kindred involved in legal and administrative matters in Angus/Forfarshire.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Guardians and curators were required to render accounts of their administration. The Lords Auditors had jurisdiction to examine such accounts and discharge (relieve) the guardian if the accounting was satisfactory.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 9 March 1479 (transumpt of an act of 20 November 1469)
Record Type: Transumpts and confirmations – acts concerning the clergy and privileges of St Andrews
Document Summary:

Authenticated copy (transumpt) of a major 1469 parliamentary act confirming the privileges of the Archbishop of St Andrews to confirm abbots and priors within the diocese, with severe penalties (including perpetual banishment, proscription, and treason) for anyone who contravened the privilege.

The transumpt was extracted from the register by Master David Guthrie of that Ilk, Clerk of the Rolls and Register. Described as the “venerable man.”

Source reference: NAS, PA2/2, f.73r-74v. [RPS 1479/3/20] (transumpt of 1469 act)

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master David Guthrie of that Ilk, in his official capacity as Clerk of the Rolls and Register, was responsible for extracting and authenticating this important transumpt from the parliamentary records.
• Historical significance: This was a significant confirmation of archiepiscopal power within the diocese of St Andrews, with unusually severe penalties attached to its breach.
• Genealogical significance: Provides further evidence of Master David Guthrie of that Ilk’s central role in the official record-keeping and authentication of major parliamentary acts.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: A transumpt was an officially authenticated copy of a document, given the same legal force as the original. The Clerk of the Rolls and Register was the senior official responsible for producing such authenticated extracts.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 12 October 1479
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Summary:

In a debt action, the Lords Auditors ordered John Melville of Dysart to pay Malcolm of Guthrie of Bengengie the sum of 10 merks owed for the Whitsunday term, in accordance with a formal obligation. If payment was not made, John Melville could be summoned for costs and damages.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/2, f.107v. [RPS 1479/10/26]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Malcolm of Guthrie of Bengengie successfully pursued a debt claim before the Lords Auditors and obtained a decree for payment.
• Historical significance: This entry provides a straightforward example of the Lords Auditors enforcing private debt obligations through formal decrees.
• Genealogical significance: Confirms Malcolm Guthrie of Bengengie as an active participant in legal and financial matters in the late 1470s.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The Lords Auditors regularly enforced written obligations (such as bonds) by decreeing payment. Failure to pay could lead to further legal process for costs and damages.

Reign: James III
Record Date: April 1481
Record Type: Sederunt
Document Summary:

Sederunt of Parliament listing various barons and others. Among those present was Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/2, f.125r. [RPS 1481/4/1]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk is recorded as attending Parliament among the barons.
• Historical significance: This sederunt provides evidence of parliamentary attendance in the early 1480s.
• Genealogical significance: Confirms Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk’s status as a baron and his participation in national parliamentary proceedings.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: A sederunt formally recorded the presence of members of the three estates at a sitting of Parliament.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 19 March 1482
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Summary:

In a case brought by Humphrey Colquhoun of the Luss against Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk, sheriff of Forfar, concerning £30 recovered from the lands of Hugh Fraser, Lord Fraser, the Lords Auditors ordered Alexander Guthrie to pay 17 merks he had admitted receiving. He was given until 8 May 1482 to prove that royal letters of recognition had prevented him from collecting the full amount. If he failed to prove this, he would be liable for the remainder.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/3, f.5r. [RPS 1482/3/8]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk, serving as Sheriff of Forfar, was held personally accountable before the Lords Auditors for sums collected (or not collected) in his official capacity.
• Historical significance: This entry illustrates the accountability of sheriffs before Parliament’s judicial committee and the use of royal letters of recognition in land and debt matters.
• Genealogical significance: Provides evidence of Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk holding the important office of Sheriff of Forfar and being subject to judicial scrutiny in that role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Sheriffs were responsible for executing royal brieves and collecting sums due to the Crown or private parties. The Lords Auditors had oversight over their conduct and could order restitution where appropriate.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 23 March 1482
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Summary:

The Lords Auditors appointed 8 May 1482 for Malcolm of Guthrie, sheriff depute of Forfar, to prove that a closed brieve was presented to him regarding the lands of Wester Auchleuchrie, and that the brieve was presented where an objection of bastardy was raised against the pursuer. In the meantime, the summons between the Earl of Buchan and Malcolm of Guthrie was continued.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/3, f.9r. [RPS 1482/3/27]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Malcolm of Guthrie, serving as Sheriff Depute of Forfar, was required to produce evidence before the Lords Auditors concerning the presentation of a brieve and an objection of bastardy in a land dispute.
• Historical significance: This entry illustrates the judicial oversight of sheriffs depute and the handling of procedural objections (such as bastardy) in inheritance and land cases.
• Genealogical significance: Provides evidence of Malcolm Guthrie holding the office of Sheriff Depute of Forfar and being actively involved in legal proceedings in that capacity.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: A “closed brieve” was a sealed royal writ. Sheriffs depute were local judicial officers who executed brieves on behalf of the sheriff. The Lords Auditors regularly reviewed their conduct and required proof of proper procedure.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 5 December 1482
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Summary:

Continuation of the case between Humphrey Colquhoun and Alexander Guthrie, sheriff of Forfar, regarding the non-execution of office concerning £30 recovered from Hugh Fraser, Lord Fraser. Alexander Guthrie failed to appear or produce proof that he was prevented by royal letters, so the Lords Auditors ordered him to pay the full £30 to Humphrey Colquhoun and directed letters to distrain his lands and goods.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/3, f.17r. [RPS 1482/12/7]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Alexander Guthrie, sheriff of Forfar, was held liable for the full sum due to his failure to execute his office and inability to prove he was prevented by royal letters.
• Historical significance: This entry demonstrates the accountability of sheriffs before the Lords Auditors and the enforcement of decrees through distraint.
• Genealogical significance: Provides further evidence of Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk serving as Sheriff of Forfar and facing judicial consequences in that role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: “Distrain” refers to the legal seizure of lands and goods to enforce payment of a debt. The Lords Auditors could impose such remedies when a sheriff failed in their duties.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 13 December 1482
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Summary:

The Lords Auditors ordered Alexander Reid, burgess of Aberdeen, to pay Master David Guthrie, parson of Aberdour, the sum of 24 merks according to a formal instrument. Letters were to be written to distrain his lands and goods if payment was not made.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/3, f.29v. [RPS 1482/12/63]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master David Guthrie, parson of Aberdour, successfully pursued a debt claim and obtained a decree for payment.
• Historical significance: A routine enforcement of a debt obligation by the Lords Auditors.
• Genealogical significance: This appears to be a different individual (a churchman) from the prominent Master David Guthrie of that Ilk (Clerk of the Rolls). It illustrates the presence of multiple Guthries in legal and ecclesiastical roles.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: “Distrain” refers to the seizure of lands and goods to enforce payment. A parson was a beneficed clergyman holding a parish.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 5 July 1483
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Summary:

In a case pursued by John Wallace of Craigie against Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk (for the wrongful collection and withholding of £30 from the mails of Moreledderwood in the sheriffdom of Forfar), the Lords Auditors ordered Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk to pay the £30 to John Wallace. He was given until 12 October 1483 (with continuation of days) to prove any costs and expenses sustained, with letters to distrain his lands and goods in the meantime.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/4, f.12r. [RPS 1483/6/38]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk was held liable in a dispute arising from his actions as sheriff of Forfar, involving collection of rents/mails.
• Historical significance: This entry highlights tensions between sheriffs and private parties over the execution of office and collection of sums due.
• Genealogical significance: Continues to show Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk actively involved in legal matters connected to his role as sheriff.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: “Mails” refers to rents or payments due from lands. The Lords Auditors could order immediate payment with distraint while allowing time for further proof of costs.

Reign: James III
Record Date: 22 May 1484
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Summary:

In a case pursued by Andrew Kinninmonth against Marjory Strachan (spouse of the late Malcolm Guthrie) and others concerning the wrongful occupation and collection of mails from half the lands of Machy, the action was continued until 18 June 1484. Witnesses, including Henry Guthrie, were to be summoned to verify the relevant charter.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/4, f.65v. [RPS 1484/2/168]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: The case involves the late Malcolm Guthrie (his widow Marjory Strachan as defendant) and Henry Guthrie as a potential witness regarding a charter.
• Historical significance: This entry shows the Lords Auditors handling disputes over land occupation, rents (mails), and the validity of charters.
• Genealogical significance: References the late Malcolm Guthrie and Henry Guthrie, helping to identify family members involved in land and legal matters in the 1480s.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Continuation of actions with witness summons was standard procedure. “Mails” refers to rents or income from lands.

Reign of King James IV

Reign: James IV
Record Date: 9 December 1494
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Summary:

The Lords Auditors found that John Dempster of Carraldston and Thomas Dempster (his brother) had wronged John Guthrie, burgess of Brechin, by wrongfully ejecting him from the tack and mailing of the lands of Petpowokis in the lordship of Brechin. They were ordered to desist and cease occupation, allowing John Guthrie to use and manure the lands according to his tack from David Lindsay, duke of Montrose.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/6, 2nd part, f.22r. [RPS 1494/11/79]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, burgess of Brechin, successfully recovered possession of lands through a tack (lease) after wrongful ejection.
• Historical significance: This entry shows the Lords Auditors enforcing rights under tacks and addressing wrongful occupation of land.
• Genealogical significance: Documents John Guthrie, burgess of Brechin, as an active landholder and litigant in the late 15th century.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: A “tack” was a lease or tenancy agreement. The Lords Auditors could order restoration of possession and cessation of wrongful occupation.

Reign: James IV
Record Date: 16 December 1494
Record Type: Judicial proceedings – Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints
Document Summary:

The Lords Auditors ordered John Dempster to content and pay Christian Guthrie the sum of £40 for the teind sheaves of the lands of Barony for the past four years (which he had collected and intromitted with). Letters were to be written to distrain him for that amount (subtracting any amounts he could prove he had already paid to the sheriff).

Source reference: NAS, PA2/6, 2nd part, f.48r. [RPS 1494/11/176]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Christian Guthrie successfully recovered £40 in teind (tithe) sheaves through the Lords Auditors.
• Historical significance: This entry shows enforcement of teind rights and the role of the Lords Auditors in resolving disputes over ecclesiastical dues collected from land.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Christian Guthrie as an active litigant in property/teind matters in the late 15th century.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: “Teind sheaves” refers to the tenth part of crop produce owed as tithes. “Intromitted with” means interfered with or took possession of. Distraint was the standard remedy for non-payment.

Reign of King James V

Reign: James V
Record Date: 24 November 1526
Record Type: Legislation – private acts
Document Summary:

The Lords of the Articles continued a disputed matter between William Keith, earl Marischal, and Master John Hay, provost of Guthrie, and others claiming interest in the ward and marriage of Inverugie. The case was continued (without prejudice) until after Yule due to the earl’s extreme illness and his son Gilbert Keith departing to visit him.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/8, I, f.46r. [RPS 1526/11/61]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master John Hay, provost of Guthrie, is a party (or has interest) in a dispute over ward and marriage rights. The “provost of Guthrie” title likely relates to an ecclesiastical or administrative position tied to the Guthrie lands or church.
• Historical significance: This entry illustrates the continuation of private disputes involving high nobility (earl Marischal) and the role of the Lords of the Articles in managing such matters.
• Genealogical significance: Provides evidence of Master John Hay holding the position of provost of Guthrie in 1526, indicating a connection to Guthrie family interests or lands.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: “Ward and marriage” refers to feudal rights over an heir’s minority and marriage. The Lords of the Articles handled many private legislative and judicial matters.

Reign of Queen Mary I of Scotland
aka
Mary, Queen of Scots
(Mary Stuart, 1542-1587)

Reign: Mary I (Mary, Queen of Scots)
Record Date: 15 March 1542/1543 (fourth day of Parliament)
Record Type: Judicial proceeding – reduction of forfeitures
Document Summary:

A lengthy act reducing (reversing) the 1528 forfeiture and doom of treason against Archibald Douglas (sometime earl of Angus), George Douglas (his brother), and others. The act detailed numerous procedural and legal flaws in the original summons and sentence, declared the forfeiture null and of no force, and restored the persons to their fame, life, lands, goods, honours, and estates as they stood before the 1528 decree.

John Guthrie (and others) are named among the witnesses involved in the execution of the original summonses.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/9, f.79v-84r. [RPS relevant 1542/3 entry]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie is recorded as one of the witnesses/officers involved in the execution of the 1528 summonses against the Douglases.
• Historical significance: This was a major political act early in Mary’s reign (or regency), reversing a key forfeiture from James V’s time and restoring the powerful Douglas family (earl of Angus faction).
• Genealogical significance: Provides evidence of John Guthrie’s involvement in official parliamentary and legal processes in the early 1540s.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: “Reduction of forfeitures” was the formal reversal of a previous parliamentary sentence of treason and forfeiture. The act meticulously listed procedural defects to justify the reversal.

Reign: Mary I (Mary, Queen of Scots)
Record Date: 15 March 1542/1543
Record Type: Judicial proceeding – reduction of forfeitures
Document Summary:

Act reducing the 1528 forfeiture and doom of treason against Alexander Drummond (and others associated with the Douglas faction). The act detailed procedural flaws in the original summons and sentence, declared the forfeiture null and of no force, and restored the persons to their estates and honours.

John Guthrie is named among the witnesses and executors of the original 1528 summonses.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/9, f.89r-90r.

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie is recorded as one of the officers/witnesses involved in the execution of the 1528 summonses.
• Historical significance: Part of the broader political reversals early in Mary’s reign restoring those forfeited under James V.
• Genealogical significance: Further evidence of John Guthrie’s involvement in official parliamentary processes in the early 1540s.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Reduction of forfeitures involved detailed scrutiny of prior parliamentary proceedings to declare them invalid.

Reign: Mary I (Mary, Queen of Scots)
Record Date: 7 November 1544
Record Type: Judicial proceeding – presentation of endorsed summons
Document Summary:

Master Henry Lauder, royal advocate, presented a royal summons against George Douglas (brother-german of Archibald Douglas, earl of Angus) for crimes of lese-majesty. The keybearers and executors swore to the due execution of the summons. Witnesses included Alexander Guthrie (and others such as John Paterson/Carrick pursuivant, James Lindsay, and Lord David Hamilton). The summons was continued to 8 November.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/9, f.127r-v.

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Alexander Guthrie served as a witness to the execution of the royal summons.
• Historical significance: Part of ongoing legal and political actions against the Douglas faction during Mary’s minority/regency.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Alexander Guthrie in an official capacity as a witness in parliamentary judicial proceedings in 1544.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Endorsed summonses were formally executed and witnessed; their presentation in Parliament allowed for continuation or further action.

Reign: Mary I (Mary, Queen of Scots)
Record Date: 30 July 1546
Record Type: Procedure – continuation of summons of treason
Document Summary:

Continuation of summons of treason raised against Norman Leslie, fiar of Rothes, Peter Carmichael of Balmadie, James Kirkcaldy of the Grange, and many others (including William Guthrie) for the treasonable slaughter of the late David Beaton, Cardinal, Archbishop of St Andrews, Chancellor of Scotland, and other crimes of treason and lese-majesty. The summons was continued until 4 August 1546.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/9, f.150v-151r (and PA2/9, II, f.19r-v). [RPS 1546/7/8]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: William Guthrie was one of the persons summoned in this major treason case related to the assassination of Cardinal Beaton.
• Historical significance: This was part of the political fallout from the murder of Cardinal Beaton in 1546, a pivotal event in the Scottish Reformation and power struggles during Mary’s minority.
• Genealogical significance: Documents William Guthrie as involved (or alleged to be involved) in the events surrounding Beaton’s death.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Summons of treason were formal accusations of high crimes; continuation of days was standard to allow parties to appear or prepare defence.

Reign: Mary I (Mary, Queen of Scots)
Record Date: 14 August 1546
Record Type: Judicial proceeding – sentence of forfeiture
Document Summary:

Sentence of forfeiture pronounced against Norman Leslie (fiar of Rothes) and a long list of others (including William Guthrie) for the treasonable slaughter of Cardinal David Beaton and related crimes of treason and lese-majesty. Their goods, lands, and possessions were confiscated to the Crown in perpetuity, and they were declared to have incurred the pains of treason and death.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/9, f.161v-164v (and PA2/9, II, f.35r-38r).

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: William Guthrie was one of the persons sentenced to forfeiture for involvement (or alleged involvement) in the assassination of Cardinal Beaton.
• Historical significance: This was a major political response to the murder of Cardinal Beaton in 1546, targeting the Protestant-leaning conspirators during the regency.
• Genealogical significance: Records William Guthrie as one of those forfeited. Note on identity: The RPS entry gives no additional details (lands, parentage, or specific styling) to clearly identify him. He is unlikely to be the head of the main “Guthrie of that Ilk” line at this date and is probably from a cadet branch (e.g., an Angus/Forfarshire junior line). Further research in secondary sources on the Beaton murder conspirators is recommended to clarify his precise place in the family.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Forfeiture for treason involved confiscation of all heritable and moveable property and the pains of death. Sentences were formally pronounced in Parliament.

Reign: Mary I (Mary, Queen of Scots)
Record Date: 29 November 1558
Record Type: Royal letters – from Henry II of France, Francis Valois, dauphin of France, to the three estates of parliament
Document Summary:

Extensive royal letters detailing the marriage alliance between Mary, Queen of Scots, and the Dauphin Francis (son of Henry II of France). The document covers the renewal of the Franco-Scottish alliance, dowry arrangements (including lands in France), provisions for the union of the crowns, succession rights, and the formal marriage contract. It emphasizes the long-standing friendship between the kingdoms and the strategic importance of the marriage. Several Scottish commissioners and office-holders are named, including Guthrie, scribe of the burgh of Edinburgh (among those sealing or witnessing related instruments).

Source reference: NAS, PA2/10, f.12r-v. and f.17r-23v. [RPS 1558/11/141 and related]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Guthrie, scribe of the burgh of Edinburgh, is listed among officials involved in the formal execution/sealing of documents related to the marriage alliance. No other Guthries are mentioned.
• Historical significance: This is a key diplomatic instrument formalizing the marriage that led to the brief personal union of the French and Scottish crowns (Francis II, 1559–1560).
• Genealogical significance: Provides evidence of a Guthrie (likely from the Edinburgh burgh family or a cadet line) holding an official scribal position in mid-16th-century Scotland.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Royal letters to the three estates were used for major diplomatic matters requiring parliamentary ratification. Dowries and marriage contracts between crowns often included detailed territorial and succession clauses.

Reign of King James VI

Reign: James VI
Record Date: 14 February 1570
Record Type: Procedure – exculpation of William Maitland of Lethington
Document Summary:

Declaration by the lords of secret council and others of the nobility, estates, and barons exculpating William Maitland of Lethington of any involvement in the murder of Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley. The document affirms his innocence and good service. Among those present was Alexander Guthrie, fiar of that Ilk.

Source reference: NLS, Adv. Ms. 34/2/2, ‘The Haddington Manuscript’, vol. 1, f.140v-141r. [A1570/2/1]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Alexander Guthrie, fiar of that Ilk (heir apparent to the main line) is recorded as present at this important convention of the estates.
• Historical significance: This was part of the political rehabilitation efforts following the turbulent years after Darnley’s murder and Mary’s abdication, clearing Maitland (a key secretary and political figure).
• Genealogical significance: Provides clear evidence of Alexander Guthrie, fiar of that Ilk, participating in national affairs in 1570, confirming his status as the designated heir to the main Guthrie line.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Exculpation (or “exculpation”) was a formal declaration of innocence by the estates or council to restore reputation and rights.

Reign: James VI
Record Date: 28 November 1581
Record Type: Judicial proceeding – summons of treason; asking of instruments
Document Summary:

Master Robert Crichton of Eliock, advocate, presented and pursued a summons of treason against Andrew Gray of Dunninald (elder) for various crimes of treason. Depositions were taken from witnesses, including Alexander Guthrie, soldier (along with others such as Patrick Stewart, William Brown, Henry Bain, etc.). The proceedings involved verification of executions, endorsements, and related instruments.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/12, ff.63v-65v. [RPS 1581/10/18]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Alexander Guthrie, soldier, gave a deposition as a witness in this treason case.
• Historical significance: This reflects ongoing judicial efforts to address treasonable activities in the early 1580s, a period of political instability under James VI.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Alexander Guthrie (described as a soldier) as actively involved in legal proceedings, likely from a cadet or military branch.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Summons of treason were formal accusations; “asking of instruments” refers to the formal recording and verification of legal acts and depositions before the estates.

Reign: James VI
Record Date: 29 November 1581
Record Type: Legislation – private acts
Document Summary:

Private act granting the benefits of the pacification to Adam MacCulloch, sometime Marchmont herald. The act specially reserves and excepts the office of Marchmont herald to Gilbert Guthrie, now Marchmont herald, for the duration of his lifetime (following Adam MacCulloch’s renunciation and discharge of the office).

Source reference: NAS, PA2/12, ff.110v-111r. [RPS 1581/10/132]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Gilbert Guthrie, now Marchmont herald, was confirmed in possession of the office of Marchmont herald during his lifetime.
• Historical significance: This is a private act in the context of post-pacification grants of favour and restoration of offices following periods of political unrest.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Gilbert Guthrie holding the important heraldic office of Marchmont herald in 1581, indicating a prominent position within the Guthrie family (likely a cadet line with court connections).
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: “Pacification” refers to general acts of indemnity or pardon following civil disturbances. Private acts could grant specific exceptions or reservations of offices.

Reign: James VI
Record Date: 22 August 1584
Record Type: Judicial proceeding – summons of treason
Document Summary:

Master David MacGill of Nisbet produced and pursued a summons of treason against Archibald Douglas, earl of Angus, John Erskine, earl of Mar, and a large number of their accomplices for various crimes of treason and lese-majesty (including conspiracies and the seizure of Stirling Castle). Gilbert Guthrie is listed as a witness to the testimony of John Brown, messenger (one of the sheriffs).

Source reference: NAS, PA2/12 (relevant folios for 1584).

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Gilbert Guthrie served as a witness to the testimony of John Brown, messenger, in this major treason summons.
• Historical significance: This reflects the ongoing power struggles and treason prosecutions during James VI’s personal rule, particularly involving the Ruthven Raid and related factions.
• Genealogical significance: Further evidence of Gilbert Guthrie (previously noted as Marchmont herald) participating in high-level judicial proceedings in the 1580s.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Summons of treason were formal accusations brought before Parliament; witnesses and messengers played key roles in execution and verification of legal instruments.

Reign: James VI
Record Date: 29 November 1581
Record Type: Legislation – private acts
Document Summary:

Ratification and confirmation of the decreet arbitral between the merchants and craftsmen of the burgh of Edinburgh for perpetual union of the burgh. The act incorporates detailed provisions for governance, elections, and relations between the two groups. Subscribed and witnessed by Alexander Guthrie, common clerk of the burgh (and notary public), and David Guthrie, the writer.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/12 (relevant folios).

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Alexander Guthrie, common clerk of Edinburgh, and David Guthrie, writer, served as notaries and witnesses to this important burgh agreement.
• Historical significance: This was a key settlement resolving long-standing disputes between merchants and craftsmen in Edinburgh, helping stabilize burgh governance.
• Genealogical significance: Documents two Guthries (Alexander and David) holding official clerical and notarial roles in Edinburgh in 1581, likely from a burgh or cadet line with administrative connections.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: A “decreet arbitral” was a binding arbitration award; ratification by Parliament gave it the force of law. Notaries public witnessed and subscribed such instruments.

Reign: James VI
Record Date: 22 August 1584
Record Type: Judicial proceeding – summons of treason
Document Summary:

Master David MacGill of Nisbet produced and pursued a summons of treason against Archibald Douglas, earl of Angus, John Erskine, earl of Mar, and many accomplices for crimes of treason and lese-majesty. Gilbert Guthrie is listed as one of the witnesses to the testimony/execution of John Brown, messenger (one of the sheriffs).

Source reference: NAS, PA2/12 (relevant folios for 1584).

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Gilbert Guthrie served as a witness to the testimony of John Brown, messenger, in this major treason case.
• Historical significance: This was part of the prosecutions following the Ruthven Raid and related political upheavals.
• Genealogical significance: Further evidence of Gilbert Guthrie (previously noted as Marchmont herald) participating in high-level judicial proceedings.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Summons of treason involved formal execution by messengers and sheriffs; witnesses verified the process before Parliament.

Reign: James VI
Record Date: 22 August 1584 (ratifying 1583 agreement)
Record Type: Legislation – private acts
Document Summary:

Ratification and confirmation of the decreet arbitral between the merchants and craftsmen of Edinburgh for perpetual union of the burgh. The act details governance, elections, council composition, and relations between the groups. Subscribed and witnessed by Alexander Guthrie, common clerk of the burgh (notary public), and David Guthrie, the writer.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/13, ff.21v-23v. [RPS 1584/5/100]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Alexander Guthrie, common clerk of Edinburgh, and David Guthrie, writer, served as notaries and witnesses to this burgh settlement.
• Historical significance: This important private act resolved long-standing disputes between merchants and craftsmen, stabilizing burgh administration in Edinburgh.
• Genealogical significance: Documents two Guthries (Alexander and David) in official clerical and notarial roles in Edinburgh, likely from a burgh family or cadet line with administrative prominence.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: A “decreet arbitral” was a binding arbitration award ratified by Parliament; notaries public authenticated such instruments.

Reign: James VI
Record Date: 5 June 1592
Record Type: Legislation – private acts
Document Summary:

Ratification of the burgh of Haddington, confirming and perpetuating various gifts, privileges, exemptions (including from customs on salt and skins), and foundations. One of the confirmed gifts was granted by the late Richard Guthrie, abbot of the monastery of St Thomas the Martyr of Arbroath (the hospital of St Laurence to the west of Haddington, with endowed rents and possessions).

Source reference: NAS, PA2/14, ff.37r-v. [RPS 1592/4/102]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: The late Richard Guthrie, abbot of Arbroath, is recorded as the grantor of a key gift (hospital of St Laurence) ratified in this act.
• Historical significance: This private act reinforced burgh privileges and ecclesiastical foundations in Haddington.
• Genealogical significance: Provides evidence of Richard Guthrie as abbot of Arbroath (a significant ecclesiastical position), linking a Guthrie to monastic patronage in the late medieval/early modern period.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Ratification by Parliament gave permanent legal force to prior gifts and foundations; confirmation of monastic/endowed hospitals was common for burgh welfare.

Reign: James VI
Record Date: 8 June 1594
Record Type: Judicial proceeding – summons of treason
Document Summary:

Summons of treason against William Douglas, sometime earl of Angus, George Gordon, earl of Huntly, Francis Hay, earl of Erroll, Sir Patrick Gordon of Auchindoun, and others for crimes of treason and lese-majesty. Gilbert Guthrie, Marchmont Herald, is listed among the witnesses to the executions and endorsements of the summons.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/15, ff.28r-31v. [RPS 1594/4/11]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Gilbert Guthrie, Marchmont Herald, served as a witness to the execution and endorsement of this major treason summons.
• Historical significance: This was part of the prosecutions against the Catholic Earls (Angus, Huntly, Erroll) involved in the Spanish Blanks plot and related conspiracies.
• Genealogical significance: Further evidence of Gilbert Guthrie (Marchmont Herald) actively participating in high-level judicial and heraldic duties in the 1590s.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Summons of treason were formally executed by messengers and witnessed; heralds often played roles in proclamations and verifications.

Reign: James VI
Record Date: 5 June 1597 (convention, 1 January 1596/97)
Record Type: Declaration of the burgh of Edinburgh
Document Summary:

The bill and offers of the burgh of Edinburgh presented to his majesty. In presence of the king’s majesty, nobility, and council, the bill was subscribed by the provost, bailies, and by Master Alexander Guthrie, their common clerk, in name of the bailies, council, and deacons of crafts. The declaration addressed recent tumults, offered service and obedience, and sought resolution regarding the late offence.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/16, 506-507. [A1597/1/1/2]

Notes

Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Burgh declarations and bills were formal offers of service presented to the monarch or council for approval and recording.

Significance to the Guthrie named: Master Alexander Guthrie, common clerk of Edinburgh, subscribed and presented the bill on behalf of the burgh’s authorities.

Historical significance: This declaration responded to political tensions and tumults in Edinburgh, reaffirming loyalty to the king.

Genealogical significance: Further evidence of Alexander Guthrie (common clerk) holding a key administrative role in Edinburgh’s burgh government in the 1590s.

Reign: James VI
Record Date: 5 March 1597
Record Type: Procedure – denunciation of the council of Edinburgh
Document Summary:

Denunciation of the provost, bailies, council, and deacons of crafts representing the whole body of the burgh of Edinburgh for failure to appear and fulfill obligations regarding ward and trial for the late tumult of 17 December. Master Alexander Guthrie, their common clerk, is named among those with commission and procuratory to represent the burgh.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/16, 521-522. [A1597/3/10]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master Alexander Guthrie, common clerk of Edinburgh, is listed among those commissioned to represent the burgh in this matter.
• Historical significance: This reflects tensions between the crown and Edinburgh’s civic authorities following political unrest and a tumult in the burgh.
• Genealogical significance: Additional evidence of Alexander Guthrie holding the key office of common clerk of Edinburgh in the late 1590s.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Denunciation was a formal legal process for contempt or failure to appear; burghs appointed commissions and procuratories for representation before the king and council.

Reign of King Charles I

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 27 October 1625
Record Type: Sederunt (Convention)
Document Summary:

Sederunt listing attendees of the convention, including nobility, bishops, lords, officers of state, and commissioners. John Guthrie, bishop of Moray is listed among the bishops.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/31, f.58v. [A1625/10/1]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray, attended this convention as one of the bishops.
• Historical significance: This records the composition of a convention under Charles I, reflecting the political and ecclesiastical elite of the period.
• Genealogical significance: Documents John Guthrie (bishop of Moray) in an official ecclesiastical and political capacity in 1625, relevant to debates on his possible connection to Guthrie of that Ilk.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: “Sederunt” lists those present at a meeting of the Privy Council or convention; bishops held prominent seats in such assemblies.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 27 October 1625
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act regarding the taxation granted to the king for defraying charges of the crown. The act details terms of payment for barons, freeholders, spiritual men, and burghs. John Guthrie, bishop of Moray, is listed among the prelates and others required to convene for distribution of the tax at Elgin.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/31, ff.62v-68v. [A1625/10/4]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray, is named as one of the prelates to convene at Elgin for the distribution of the taxation.
• Historical significance: This taxation supported Charles I’s coronation and other affairs, reflecting fiscal demands on the Scottish estates.
• Genealogical significance: Further confirmation of John Guthrie’s position as bishop of Moray and his involvement in national fiscal matters.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Taxation acts specified collection terms, meeting places for prelates/lords, and penalties (horning, escheat) for non-compliance.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 27 October 1625
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act regarding the taxation granted to the king. The estates offered a taxation for defraying charges of the crown, with specified terms of payment for barons, freeholders, spiritual men, and burghs. John Guthrie, bishop of Moray, is listed among the prelates required to convene at Elgin for distribution of the tax.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/31, ff.62v-68v. [A1625/10/4]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray, is named as one of the prelates to convene at Elgin for the distribution of the taxation.
• Historical significance: This taxation supported Charles I’s coronation and other affairs, reflecting fiscal demands on the Scottish estates.
• Genealogical significance: Further confirmation of John Guthrie’s position as bishop of Moray and his involvement in national fiscal matters.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Taxation acts specified collection terms, meeting places for prelates/lords, and penalties (horning, escheat) for non-compliance.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 27 October 1625
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act regarding the taxation granted to the king for defraying charges of the crown. The act details terms of payment for barons, freeholders, spiritual men, and burghs. John Guthrie, bishop of Moray, is listed among the prelates required to convene at Elgin for distribution of the tax.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/31, ff.62v-68v. [A1625/10/4]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray, is named as one of the prelates to convene at Elgin for the distribution of the taxation.
• Historical significance: This taxation supported Charles I’s coronation and other affairs, reflecting fiscal demands on the Scottish estates.
• Genealogical significance: Further confirmation of John Guthrie, bishop of Moray’s position and involvement in national fiscal matters.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Taxation acts specified collection terms, meeting places for prelates/lords, and penalties (horning, escheat) for non-compliance.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 28 July 1630
Record Type: Sederunt (Convention)
Document Summary:

Sederunt listing attendees of the convention, including nobility, bishops, lords, officers of state, and commissioners for small barons and burghs. James Guthrie is listed as one of the commissioners for the burgh of Edinburgh (alongside Alexander Clerk of Stenton and Pittencrieff).

Source reference: Relevant register for 1630 convention.

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie, commissioner for the burgh of Edinburgh.
• Historical significance: Records the composition of a convention under Charles I, showing burgh representation in national affairs.
• Genealogical significance: Documents James Guthrie in an official civic role as commissioner for Edinburgh.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Commissioners for burghs were appointed to represent towns in conventions and parliaments; sederunts listed those present.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 28 July 1630
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act regarding the collection of the taxation granted to the king. The act details terms of payment for barons, freeholders, spiritual men, and burghs, with provisions for collection, relief, and penalties. John Guthrie, bishop of Moray, is listed among the prelates required to convene at Elgin for distribution of the tax.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/34, ff.5r-9v. [A1630/7/5]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray, is named as one of the prelates to convene at Elgin for the distribution of the taxation.
• Historical significance: This act implemented collection of a taxation granted to support Charles I’s crown and related debts.
• Genealogical significance: Further confirmation of John Guthrie, bishop of Moray’s position and involvement in national fiscal administration.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Taxation acts specified collection terms, meeting places for prelates/lords, horning/escheat penalties, and tax roll procedures.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 30 July 1630
Record Type: Procedure – commission
Document Summary:

Commission appointed by the estates for conferring on the proposition regarding fishing and making overtures thereon. John Guthrie, bishop of Moray is listed among the clergy commissioners, and Master Alexander Guthrie is listed among the burgh commissioners.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/34, f.15r. [A1630/7/27]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray (clergy commissioner) and Master Alexander Guthrie (burgh commissioner).
• Historical significance: This commission addressed fishing matters as part of economic policy discussions in the convention.
• Genealogical significance: Documents John Guthrie, bishop of Moray and Master Alexander Guthrie in official representative roles at the national level.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Commissions were formally nominated by the estates for specific policy deliberations; burgh and clerical representatives were standard in such bodies.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 3 August 1630
Record Type: Procedure – commission
Document Summary:

Commission for treating upon the articles for the fishing, appointing a new commission to convene and confer on the king’s instructions regarding fishing. John Guthrie, bishop of Moray is listed among the clergy commissioners.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/34, f.16v. [A1630/7/45]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray, appointed as one of the clergy commissioners for the fishing commission.
• Historical significance: Part of efforts under Charles I to advance economic policy on fishing.
• Genealogical significance: Further evidence of John Guthrie, bishop of Moray participating in high-level national commissions.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Commissions were formally passed by the estates for specific policy deliberations; clergy and lay representatives were balanced in such bodies.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 7 August 1630
Record Type: Procedure – protest
Document Summary:

Protest by John Guthrie, bishop of Moray that the ratification passed this day by the estates (ratifying the act of the commission for the surrenders and teinds) shall not be prejudicial to the clergy and ministry of the kingdom regarding persons, titulars, or heritors who have not subscribed the general submissions.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/34, f.17v. [A1630/7/52]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray formally protested to protect clerical interests in the surrenders and teinds.
• Historical significance: Part of the ongoing disputes over teinds and church revenues under Charles I.
• Genealogical significance: Documents John Guthrie, bishop of Moray actively defending ecclesiastical rights in a public protest.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Formal protests in parliament/conventions preserved rights and were recorded to avoid prejudice; common in teinds and church property matters.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 7 August 1630
Record Type: Procedure – renewal of commission
Document Summary:

Nomination of new commissioners regarding the treaty of the fishing. The estates renewed the commission and warned the named persons to attend. John Guthrie, bishop of Moray (clergy), James Guthrie, and Master Alexander Guthrie (burgh commissioners) are listed.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/34, f.18r. [A1630/7/56]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray (clergy commissioner), James Guthrie, and Master Alexander Guthrie (burgh commissioners).
• Historical significance: Renewal of the commission on fishing policy under Charles I.
• Genealogical significance: Documents John Guthrie, bishop of Moray, James Guthrie, and Master Alexander Guthrie in official representative roles.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Renewal of commissions with formal warning to attend; burgh and clerical representation was standard.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 7 August 1630
Record Type: Procedure – commission
Document Summary:

Nomination of commissioners for the laws. The burghs nominated Master Alexander Guthrie (along with Alexander Clerk of Stenton and Pittencrieff, Master James Cockburn, John MacKieson, and John Cowan) to be adjoined to the commission for surveying of the laws.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/34, f.18v. [A1630/7/59]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master Alexander Guthrie, burgh commissioner nominated to the commission for surveying of the laws.
• Historical significance: Part of efforts to review and reform the laws during the 1630 convention.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Master Alexander Guthrie in an official legislative review role representing the burghs.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Commissions for surveying laws involved joint nomination by estates (barons and burghs) for law reform.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 3 November 1630
Record Type: Sederunt
Document Summary:

Sederunt listing attendees of the convention, including officers of state and commissioners for the treaty regarding fishing. Master Alexander Guthrie is listed among the commissioners.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/34, f.19r. [A1630/7/61]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master Alexander Guthrie, commissioner for the treaty regarding fishing.
• Historical significance: Continuation of fishing policy discussions in the convention.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Master Alexander Guthrie in an official capacity as a commissioner.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Sederunts recorded those present for ongoing business; commissioners were added to specialized committees.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 31 March 1631
Record Type: Procedure – declaration; continuation
Document Summary:

To which the provost and bailies of Edinburgh, being warned to answer, compeared by Nicol Udwart and Master Alexander Guthrie, their procurators, who alleged that this was a common cause concerning the whole burghs and that they could not give advice until consulted with the burghs. The lords assigned 20 April 1631 for giving a perfect answer and report.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/34, f.24r. [A1630/7/78]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master Alexander Guthrie, procurator for the provost and bailies of Edinburgh.
• Historical significance: Continuation of proceedings involving burgh interests.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Master Alexander Guthrie acting in an official legal capacity as procurator for Edinburgh.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Procurators represented parties in court/convention; continuations assigned new dates for answers/reports.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 20 April 1631
Record Type: Procedure – burgh commissioners’ appearance before the privy council; continuation
Document Summary:

David Aikenhead, William Carnegie, and Master Alexander Guthrie, commissioners for the burgh of Edinburgh, accompanied by other burgh commissioners, appeared before the lords of secret council. They excused themselves on the importance of the business regarding reserved firths, lochs, bays, and isles. The lords assigned tomorrow at 10 o’clock for a perfect report.

Source reference: NAS, PC1/34, ff.23v-24r. [A1630/7/80]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master Alexander Guthrie, commissioner for the burgh of Edinburgh.
• Historical significance: Part of negotiations on fishing rights and reserved waters for natives.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Master Alexander Guthrie actively representing Edinburgh as a commissioner.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Burgh commissioners appeared before the privy council; continuations assigned dates for reports.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 20 June 1633
Record Type: Sederunt (Parliament)
Document Summary:

Sederunt listing attendees for the parliament, including archbishops, bishops, nobility, and others. John Guthrie, bishop of Moray is listed among the bishops.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/21, ff.4r-5r. [1633/6/8]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray.
• Historical significance: Records the composition of the 1633 parliament under Charles I.
• Genealogical significance: Documents John Guthrie, bishop of Moray participating in parliamentary proceedings.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Sederunts listed those present at parliament; bishops held prominent seats.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 20 June 1633
Record Type: Committee members – lords of the articles
Document Summary:

The lords elected to the articles. John Guthrie, bishop of Moray is listed among the bishops.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/21, ff.5r-v. [1633/6/10]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray, elected to the committee of the articles.
• Historical significance: The committee of the articles was a key parliamentary body for preparing legislation.
• Genealogical significance: Documents John Guthrie, bishop of Moray in a central legislative role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: The “lords of the articles” was a select committee chosen by the estates to draft and review parliamentary business.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 28 June 1633
Record Type: Sederunt (Parliament)
Document Summary:

Sederunt listing attendees of the parliament, including archbishops, bishops, nobility, and officers. John Guthrie, bishop of Moray is listed among the bishops.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/21, ff.6v-7v. [1633/6/14]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray.
• Historical significance: Records the composition of the 1633 parliament under Charles I.
• Genealogical significance: Documents John Guthrie, bishop of Moray participating in parliamentary proceedings.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Sederunts listed those present at parliament; bishops held prominent seats.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 28 June 1633
Record Type: Legislation – Act II: Taxation
Document Summary:

Act regarding the taxation granted to his majesty of 30s termly upon the pound land and the sixteenth penny of all annualrents. The act details collection terms, reliefs, horning penalties, and convening of prelates. John Guthrie, bishop of Moray is listed among the prelates required to convene.

Source reference: Relevant parliamentary register for 1633.

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray, named among prelates for convening on tax distribution.
• Historical significance: Comprehensive taxation act supporting royal finances.
• Genealogical significance: Documents John Guthrie, bishop of Moray in fiscal duties.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Provisions for horning, escheat, market cross proclamations, and tax rolls.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 28 June 1633
Record Type: Legislation – Act XIX – Commission for valuation of teinds
Document Summary:

Commission for valuation of teinds, rectifying previous valuations. John Guthrie, bishop of Moray and Master Alexander Guthrie are named in the commission.

Source reference: Relevant parliamentary register for 1633.

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray and Master Alexander Guthrie appointed to the teinds valuation commission.
• Historical significance: Key act addressing teind abuses and valuations for church maintenance.
• Genealogical significance: Documents both Guthries in high-level ecclesiastical/fiscal commission roles.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Commission granted full powers for valuation, rectification, and related legal proceedings.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 28 June 1633
Record Type: Procedure – commissions
Document Summary:

Commission for surveying the laws. Master Alexander Guthrie is named among the commissioners (along with others) for surveying, re-examining, and considering the laws, statutes, and acts of parliament.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/21, ff.41r-42r. [1633/6/47]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master Alexander Guthrie, appointed commissioner for surveying the laws.
• Historical significance: Renewed commission to review and reform the laws of Scotland.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Master Alexander Guthrie in a high-level legal reform role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Commissions granted full power and authority to survey laws, customs, and practices for parliamentary consideration.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 28 June 1633
Record Type: Procedure – protest; asking of instruments
Document Summary:

John Guthrie, bishop of Moray compeared and protested that the ratification granted in favour of William Keith, earl Marischal shall in no way be prejudicial to him nor his successors regarding the right of patronage of the kirk of […]. He asked instruments.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/21, f.56v. [1633/6/76]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray formally protested to protect his (and successors’) right of patronage.
• Historical significance: Typical parliamentary protest preserving rights during ratifications.
• Genealogical significance: Documents John Guthrie, bishop of Moray actively defending ecclesiastical patronage rights.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Formal protests in parliament; “asking of instruments” for official recording of the protest.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 28 June 1633
Record Type: Legislation – private acts
Document Summary:

Act in favour of the minister of Cockburnspath. The act ratifies and approves the decree regarding the plantation of the kirk of Cockburnspath and stipend augmentation. It references a prior protest (of the date 9 February 1631) by John Guthrie, bishop of Moray (along with other bishops) against the suspension of the decree.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/21, f.132r-v. [1633/6/176]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, bishop of Moray, named in connection with a prior protest by the bishops regarding the stipend decree.
• Historical significance: Private act ratifying a local kirk plantation and stipend augmentation.
• Genealogical significance: Records John Guthrie, bishop of Moray’s involvement (via protest) in ecclesiastical stipend matters.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Ratification of prior decrees; rescinding of suspensions/continuations; perpetual security for stipends.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 4 October 1639
Record Type: Procedure – committee minutes and proceedings (lords of the articles)
Document Summary:

Act of pacification and other matters taken into further consideration. A supplication presented by the writers to the signet craving an act discharging the clerks of burghs was read and delivered to Master Alexander Guthrie.

Source reference: NAS, PA6/3, f.14(a) r. [C1639/8/45]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master Alexander Guthrie, recipient of the supplication regarding clerks of burghs.
• Historical significance: Part of proceedings in the 1639 parliament continuation dealing with pacification, privileges, and burgh matters.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Master Alexander Guthrie in an official capacity handling burgh-related supplications.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Supplications read in committee; acts remitted or delivered for consideration.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 15 November 1641
Record Type: Legislation – private acts
Document Summary:

Act in favour of the officers of fortune who were imprisoned at Newcastle. The parliament remitted the supplication by Colonel James Wardlaw, John Brown of Fordell, Lieutenant Colonel Henry Sinclair, Lieutenant John Adinston, ensign, David Guthrie and Robert Finlayson (among others) for reparation of their losses to the committee for common burdens.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/22, ff.173r-173v. [1641/8/178]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: David Guthrie, one of the officers of fortune seeking reparation for imprisonment losses.
• Historical significance: Private act addressing losses from the troubles of the period (likely Bishops’ Wars era).
• Genealogical significance: Documents David Guthrie as an officer involved in military service and seeking compensation.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Supplications remitted to committees for consideration of common burdens and reparations.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 15 November 1641
Record Type: Procedure – parliamentary minutes
Document Summary:

Supplication by Master John Guthrie, craving to be put to trial or liberty, read and taken to consideration.

Source reference: NAS, PA6/5, f.1(a) r-1(b) r. [M1641/8/7]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master John Guthrie (sometime pretended Bishop of Moray) presented a supplication seeking trial or liberty after 14 months imprisonment.
• Historical significance: Part of proceedings dealing with various supplications and commissions during the 1641 parliament. Master John Guthrie (former Bishop of Moray) was imprisoned as part of the Covenanters’ purge of episcopal figures and royalist sympathizers following the Bishops’ Wars and the signing of the National Covenant. Bishops were viewed as key supporters of Charles I’s religious policies (the “Laudian” innovations). His prolonged detention without formal trial reflected the political turmoil and the Covenanters’ efforts to consolidate power by detaining perceived enemies while negotiating with the king.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Master John Guthrie seeking formal resolution of his status.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Supplications read in parliament and remitted for further consideration; common for personal or legal grievances.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 16 November 1641
Record Type: Procedure – parliamentary minutes
Document Summary:

Supplication by Master John Guthrie, sometime pretended Bishop of Moray, desiring to be put to liberty, read in audience of his majesty and estates of parliament, who ordain him to be put to liberty with provision he do not return to the diocese of Moray. Warrant directed to the provost and bailies of Edinburgh.

Source reference: NAS, PA6/5, f.1(b) r. [M1641/8/75]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master John Guthrie, sometime pretended Bishop of Moray, granted liberty with restriction.
• Historical significance: Part of post-troubles resolutions regarding individuals’ status.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Master John Guthrie (with title reference) receiving formal release.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Supplications for liberty read and granted with conditions; warrant issued to local authorities.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 15 November 1641
Record Type: Additional Sources – note of losses
Document Summary:

A true note of the losses sustained by the officers imprisoned at Newcastle. Ensign David Guthrie is listed with losses of 130 dollars for four months imprisonment (diet, lodging, jailer fees, and other expenses).

Source reference: NAS, PA6/5 (mistakenly bound under October 9 1641). [A1641/8/138]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Ensign David Guthrie, one of the officers seeking reparation for imprisonment losses.
• Historical significance: Details losses from imprisonment during the troubles (likely Bishops’ Wars / English Civil War period).
• Genealogical significance: Documents Ensign David Guthrie as a military officer who suffered financial losses while imprisoned.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Note of losses presented in support of supplication for reparation; read in audience of the barons and remitted to committee.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 15 November 1641
Record Type: Additional Sources – draft act
Document Summary:

Draft act remitting the supplication of the officers imprisoned at Newcastle to the committee for common burdens. The supplication includes Ensign David Guthrie (among others) seeking reparation of losses.

Source reference: NAS, PA6/5 (mistakenly bound under October 9 1641). [A1641/8/139]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Ensign David Guthrie, one of the officers seeking reparation through supplication.
• Historical significance: Remission of supplication for losses from imprisonment during the troubles.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Ensign David Guthrie as a military officer affected by the events.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Draft acts remitting supplications to committees for common burdens.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 16 November 1641
Record Type: Additional Sources – supplication
Document Summary:

Supplication of Master John Guthrie (late bishop of Moray) for his enlargement from imprisonment. The supplication was read, and the estates ordain him to be put to liberty with provision he does not return to the diocese of Moray. Warrant directed to the provost and bailies of Edinburgh.

Source reference: NAS, PA6/5, ‘November 16 1641’. [A1641/8/141]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Master John Guthrie, late bishop of Moray, petitioned for release after 14 months imprisonment.
• Historical significance: Part of post-troubles resolutions regarding individuals’ status and forfeitures.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Master John Guthrie’s imprisonment and release with conditions.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Supplications for liberty read in parliament; conditional release granted with warrant to local authorities.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 8 August 1643
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act anent [George Ogilvy], lord Banff’s appearance. The estates assign 25th of this month for his compearance and declare that they will not admit testimonial of his sickness unless signed by named ministers, including Mr James Guthrie, minister at King Edward (or any two of them).

Source reference: NAS, PA8/1, ff.63v-64r. [1643/6/56]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie, minister at King Edward, named as one of the ministers whose testimonial of sickness would be accepted.
• Historical significance: Part of proceedings dealing with lord Banff’s required appearance and health verification.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr James Guthrie as a minister at King Edward whose certification carried official weight.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Estates set conditions for accepting sickness testimonials; acts anent specific individuals’ appearances.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 2 July 1644
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act in favour of Harry Cunningham for his liberation. The act addresses the supplication regarding his imprisonment and debts, listing Richard Guthrie, writer in Edinburgh among the creditors.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, ff.34r-35r. [1644/6/112]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Richard Guthrie, writer in Edinburgh, listed as one of Harry Cunningham’s creditors.
• Historical significance: Private act resolving imprisonment and debt issues for Harry Cunningham.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Richard Guthrie (writer in Edinburgh) as a creditor in a parliamentary act.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Acts for liberation of prisoners; ratification of assignments and dispositions to creditors; orders to provost and bailies for release.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 29 July 1644
Record Type: Declaration
Document Summary:

Declaration by the provost, bailies and council of Edinburgh in favour of [William Douglas], earl of Morton anent the earldom of Orkney. Mr Alexander Guthrie is scribe of the community of the burgh of Edinburgh, notary public in the foregoing declaration.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, ff.151r-151v. [1644/6/335]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr Alexander Guthrie, scribe/notary public for the burgh of Edinburgh.
• Historical significance: Declaration regarding rights to the bishopric/earldom of Orkney.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr Alexander Guthrie in his professional role as burgh scribe/notary.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Declarations registered for future memory; notaries public subscribing acts.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 10 January 1645
Record Type: Order – for ecclesiastical censure of the rebels
Document Summary:

Ordinance of parliament anent the recording of the paper produced from the general assembly. James Guthrie (along with Mr Robert Douglas, John Moncrieff, John Smith, [Archibald Douglas], lord Angus and [Sir John Wemyss], laird of Bogie) represented the commissioners of the general assembly regarding ecclesiastical censure against rebels.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, f.159r. [1645/1/12]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie, one of the representatives from the general assembly commissioners.
• Historical significance: Part of efforts to impose ecclesiastical censure on rebels during the civil wars.
• Genealogical significance: Documents James Guthrie in an official capacity representing the general assembly.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliament recording papers from the general assembly; joint action for civil and ecclesiastical punishment.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 8 March 1645
Record Type: Procedure – commission for the visitation of the university of Aberdeen
Document Summary:

Commission for the university of Aberdeen. Mr James Guthrie, minister at Lauder is named among the commissioners (or any nine of them, six of them being ministers) for visiting the university and colleges, rectifying abuses, and other matters.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, ff.240r-240v. [1645/1/194]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie, minister at Lauder, appointed commissioner for the visitation of the University of Aberdeen.
• Historical significance: Part of efforts to reform and visit universities during the period.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr James Guthrie (minister at Lauder) in an educational reform commission role. This is the same minister who would later be known as the minister of Stirling / martyr of Stirling.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary commissions for university visitations with full powers to rectify abuses and report proceedings.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 10 January 1646
Record Type: Judicial Proceeding – interlocutor
Document Summary:

Interlocutor of parliament against William Murray, brother to [James Murray], earl of Tullibardine, Nathaniel Gordon and Mr Andrew Guthrie (son to Mr John Guthrie, late pretended bishop of Moray) rejecting the defences proposed for them upon quarters. The interlocutor addresses charges of treason for rising in arms with the enemy.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, ff.320r-326r. [1645/11/113]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr Andrew Guthrie, one of the defenders in the treason indictment.
• Historical significance: Judicial proceedings in parliament against individuals accused of joining Montrose’s forces during the civil wars.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr Andrew Guthrie (son of Mr John Guthrie, late bishop of Moray) as a defendant in high-profile treason case.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Interlocutors rejecting defences; grounds of indictment for treason; references to quarters (capitulation) and law of nations.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 16 January 1646
Record Type: Procedure – warrant for securing the prisoners in St Andrews Castle Document Summary:

Warrant for securing the prisoners in St Andrews Castle. The estates ordain Colonel Mauld to secure Mr Andrew Guthrie (along with Sir Robert Spottiswood, William Murray, and Nathaniel Gordon) with strong guards.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, f.329r. [1645/11/124]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr Andrew Guthrie, one of the prisoners ordered to be securely held.
• Historical significance: Security measures for high-profile prisoners during the civil wars.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr Andrew Guthrie as a prisoner in St Andrews Castle.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Warrants issued by parliament for custody of prisoners; commander made answerable upon peril.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 16 January 1646
Record Type: Judicial Proceedings – decreet of forfeiture
Document Summary:

Decreet of forfeiture against Sir Robert Spottiswood. The decreet references the earlier interlocutor against William Murray, Nathaniel Gordon and Mr Andrew Guthrie.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, ff.329v-331r. [1645/11/126]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr Andrew Guthrie, referenced in connection with the prior interlocutor rejecting defences.
• Historical significance: Forfeiture proceedings against individuals associated with Montrose’s forces.
• Genealogical significance: Links Mr Andrew Guthrie to the high treason cases of the period.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Decreet of forfeiture for treason; public pronouncement of sentence.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 16 January 1646
Record Type: Judicial Proceedings – decreet of forfeiture
Document Summary:

Decreet of forfeiture against William Murray, brother to [James Murray], earl of Tullibardine. The decreet references the prior interlocutor rejecting defences of William Murray, Nathaniel Gordon and Mr Andrew Guthrie.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, ff.331v-332v. [1645/11/127]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr Andrew Guthrie, referenced in the interlocutor rejecting defences in the related treason case.
• Historical significance: Forfeiture proceedings against associates of Montrose during the civil wars.
• Genealogical significance: Links Mr Andrew Guthrie to the high treason forfeitures of 1646.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Decreet of forfeiture for treason; public pronouncement and execution of sentence.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 16 January 1646
Record Type: Judicial Proceedings – decreet of forfeiture
Document Summary:

Decreet of forfeiture against Nathaniel Gordon. The decreet references the prior interlocutor rejecting defences of William Murray, Nathaniel Gordon and Mr Andrew Guthrie.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, ff.333r-334r. [1645/11/128]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr Andrew Guthrie, referenced in the interlocutor rejecting defences in the related treason case.
• Historical significance: Forfeiture proceedings against individuals associated with Montrose’s forces.
• Genealogical significance: Links Mr Andrew Guthrie to the high treason forfeitures of 1646.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Decreet of forfeiture for treason; public pronouncement and execution of sentence.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 16 January 1646
Record Type: Judicial Proceedings – decreet of forfeiture
Document Summary:

Decreet of forfeiture against Mr Andrew Guthrie, son to Mr John Guthrie, late pretended bishop of Moray. The decreet finds him guilty of high treason for rising in arms with the declared traitor James Graham (earl of Montrose) and his rebellious army.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, ff.334v-335v. [1645/11/129]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr Andrew Guthrie (son of Mr John Guthrie, late bishop of Moray), sentenced to forfeiture of life, lands, estate and goods.
• Historical significance: Forfeiture of individuals associated with Montrose’s forces during the civil wars.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr Andrew Guthrie’s conviction and forfeiture, linking him to the Guthrie of Moray line.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Decreet of forfeiture for high treason; public pronouncement of sentence at the market cross; execution ordered.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 20 January 1646
Record Type: Procedure – warrant for the execution of those who have been forfeited
Document Summary:

Warrant anent the execution of the persons after-named. The estates ordain Colonel Mauld to deliver Mr Andrew Guthrie (along with Sir Robert Spottiswood, Nathaniel Gordon, and William Murray) to the magistrates of St Andrews for execution according to the doom and sentence of forfeiture.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, f.336v. [1645/11/136]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr Andrew Guthrie, ordered for execution following forfeiture.
• Historical significance: Execution of sentences against individuals convicted of treason in the civil wars.
• Genealogical significance: Documents the execution of Mr Andrew Guthrie (son of Mr John Guthrie, late bishop of Moray).
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Warrants for delivery of prisoners to magistrates for execution; public pronouncement of doom.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 24 January 1646
Record Type: Procedure – commission for the visitation of the university of Aberdeen
Document Summary:

Commission for visiting the universities and colleges of Aberdeen. Mr James Guthrie, minister at Lauder (future Minister of Stirling, the infamous Martyr of Stirling) is named among the commissioners (or any nine of them, six of them being ministers) for visiting the university, rectifying abuses, and related matters.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, f.337v. [1645/11/143]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie, minister at Lauder (future Minister of Stirling, the infamous Martyr of Stirling), appointed commissioner for the university visitation.
• Historical significance: Continuation of university reform efforts in 1646.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr James Guthrie (minister at Lauder; future martyr) in an educational oversight role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary commissions for university visitations with broad powers to rectify abuses and report proceedings.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 2 February 1646
Record Type: Procedure – overtures from the general assembly
Document Summary:

Overtures from the commissioners of the general assembly, with the parliament’s ordinance relating thereto. Item 3: “That your lordships would be pleased to consider how securely excommunicated persons live, notwithstanding of the fearful sentence of excommunication of Mr John Guthrie, sometime pretended bishop of Moray, and various other scandalous and malicious malignants, and also various obstinate papists, that some way may be provided whereby the censures of the kirk may not be so abused and eluded and that the civil pains appointed by the laws of the kingdom be really and severely executed against them.”

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, ff.347v-348r. [1645/11/181]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr John Guthrie, sometime pretended bishop of Moray, cited as an example of an excommunicated person living securely.
• Historical significance: Part of kirk and parliament efforts to strengthen enforcement of excommunication and civil punishments against malignants.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr John Guthrie (late bishop of Moray) in the context of excommunication during the civil wars.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Overtures from the general assembly; parliamentary ordinances addressing abuse of kirk censures and coordination with civil penalties.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 2 February 1646
Record Type: Legislation – act anent the committees of war for the several shires Document Summary:

Act anent the committees of war for the several shires. For the presbytery of Brechin: James Guthrie of Pitforthie is named (along with others) in the committee of war for the sheriffdom of Angus.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, ff.351v-353r. [1645/11/197]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie of Pitforthie, appointed to the committee of war for the sheriffdom of Angus.
• Historical significance: Appointment of local committees of war to support the kingdom’s service during the civil wars.
• Genealogical significance: Documents James Guthrie of Pitforthie in a military/administrative role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary acts appointing committees of war with quorums for each shire.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 4 February 1646
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act Mr Simon Durie. The estates grant warrant against Patrick Guthrie of Auchmuty (at the supplication of Mr Simon Durie, minister at Arbroath) for non-payment of stipend (crops 1641 and 1642), allowing officers to apprehend him or poind his goods.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, f.367r. [1645/11/257]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Patrick Guthrie of Auchmuty, subject to warrant for debt recovery related to ministerial stipend.
• Historical significance: Enforcement of payment of stipends through parliamentary warrant.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Patrick Guthrie of Auchmuty in a civil dispute over teinds/stipend.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Warrants for apprehension or poinding of goods; acts on supplications for unpaid stipends.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 27 February 1647
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act anent the collection of the two first months’ maintenance of the nine months now granted by the parliament. James Guthrie is named collector for the sheriffdom of Forfar.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, ff.436v-437r. [1646/11/280]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie, appointed collector for the sheriffdom of Forfar.
• Historical significance: Arrangements for collecting maintenance for the army.
• Genealogical significance: Documents James Guthrie in an administrative/financial role for the shire.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary acts appointing collectors for public dues/maintenance with powers to poind and distrain.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 27 February 1647
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act anent the collection of the two first months’ maintenance of the nine months now granted by the parliament. Collectors include James Guthrie for the sheriffdom of Forfar. In the list for the sheriffdom of Forfar: [Francis Guthrie of] Guthrie, [James Guthrie of] Pitforthie.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, ff.436v-437r. [1646/11/280]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie (collector for Forfar); [Francis Guthrie of] Guthrie and [James Guthrie of] Pitforthie named in the committee of war.
• Historical significance: Appointment of collectors and committees for army maintenance.
• Genealogical significance: Documents multiple Guthries (Francis Guthrie of Guthrie, James Guthrie of Pitforthie, and collector James Guthrie) in shire administration.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Acts appointing collectors and committees with quorums for public dues.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 27 February 1647
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act anent the collection of the two first months’ maintenance of the nine months now granted by the parliament. Collectors include James Guthrie for the sheriffdom of Forfar. In the list for the sheriffdom of Forfar: [Francis Guthrie of] Guthrie, [James Guthrie of] Pitforthie.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/23, ff.436v-437r. [1646/11/280]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie (collector for Forfar); [Francis Guthrie of] Guthrie and [James Guthrie of] Pitforthie named in the committee of war.
• Historical significance: Appointment of collectors and committees for army maintenance.
• Genealogical significance: Documents multiple Guthries (Francis Guthrie of Guthrie, James Guthrie of Pitforthie, and collector James Guthrie) in shire administration.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Acts appointing collectors and committees with quorums for public dues/maintenance.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 18 April 1648
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act of posture anent the putting of the kingdom in a posture of war for defence. For the sheriffdom of Forfar: the marquises, earls, lords, and lairds listed, including [Francis Guthrie of] Guthrie, [James Guthrie of] Pitforthie.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/24, ff.18r-24r. [1648/3/79]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: [Francis Guthrie of] Guthrie and [James Guthrie of] Pitforthie named in the appointments for the sheriffdom of Forfar.
• Historical significance: Measures to place the kingdom in a defensive posture amid ongoing conflicts.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Francis Guthrie of Guthrie and James Guthrie of Pitforthie in military/administrative roles.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary acts appointing colonels and officers for defence.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 18 April 1648 (recorded under 1649 session context)
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act in favour of the ministers who were at Mauchline Moor. The act declares the rising lawful and discharges summonses against the ministers, including Mr William Guthrie, minister of New Kilmarnock.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/24, f.83r. [1649/1/30]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr William Guthrie, minister of New Kilmarnock, one of the ministers protected by the act for participation at Mauchline Moor.
• Historical significance: The Engagement (1647–48) was a controversial alliance between moderate Scottish Covenanters and Charles I. Mauchline Moor (June 1648) was a skirmish where western Covenanters (the “Engagers’ opponents”) rose in arms against forces supporting the Engagement led by the Earl of Callander and General Major Middleton. The parliament’s act vindicated the “well-affected” participants as loyal to the Covenant, reflecting the deep divisions within Scottish Presbyterianism.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr William Guthrie (minister of New Kilmarnock) in the context of Covenanting resistance.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary acts discharging treason processes and affirming lawful opposition to perceived unlawful engagements.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 16 January 1649
Record Type: Procedure – commission for the visitation of the university of St Andrews
Document Summary:

Commission anent the university of St Andrews. Mr James Guthrie, minister at Lauder (the future Minister and Martyr of Stirling) is named among the commissioners (or any nine of them, four of them ministers and five of the other aforementioned persons who are not ministers) for visiting the university, ordering studies, rectifying abuses, and distributing rents.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/24, ff.83v-84r. [1649/1/31]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie, minister at Lauder (future Minister of Stirling, the infamous Martyr of Stirling), appointed commissioner for the university visitation.
• Historical significance: Post-Engagement efforts to reform and visit universities under Covenanting control.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr James Guthrie (minister at Lauder) in an educational reform role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary commissions for university visitations with broad powers over rents, studies, and governance.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 15 February 1649
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act for putting the kingdom in a posture of defence. For the sheriffdom of Forfar: James Guthrie, laird of Pitforthie is named among those appointed to the committee/colonels for defence.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/24, ff.121v-129v. [1649/1/133]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie, laird of Pitforthie, appointed in the defensive posture measures for the sheriffdom of Forfar.
• Historical significance: Renewed efforts to organize local defence amid the political and military crises following the execution of Charles I.
• Genealogical significance: Documents James Guthrie of Pitforthie in a military leadership role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Acts nominating colonels and committees of war for shires to maintain defence and public order.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 2 March 1649
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act anent the transplantation of the kirk of Bassendean. Mr James Guthrie, minister at Lauder, acting in name and on behalf of the presbytery of Earlston (of which Bassendean is a kirk), is referenced in the proceedings concerning the relocation of the new kirk to Wellstruther Green.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/24, ff.159v-160v. [1649/1/207]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie, minister at Lauder (future Minister of Stirling, the infamous Martyr of Stirling), involved on behalf of the presbytery of Earlston.
• Historical significance: Dispute over the location of a new kirk building within the parish, resolved by parliament in favour of transplantation to a more central site.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr James Guthrie (minister at Lauder) in presbytery administrative and supplication matters.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary acts on supplications for kirk transplantation; involvement of presbytery, heritors, and parishioners.

Reign: Charles I
Record Date: 8 March 1649
Record Type: Procedure – commission for the revaluation of East Lothian and other shires
Document Summary:

Commission for revaluation of the sheriffdoms of East Lothian and other shires. James Guthrie of Pitforthie is named (along with others) in the commissioners for the shire of Angus / Forfar for revaluation and rectifying valuations.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/24, ff.171v-172v. [1649/1/233]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie of Pitforthie, appointed commissioner for revaluation of the shire of Angus / Forfar.
• Historical significance: Efforts to fairly assess rents and public dues for maintenance following wartime disruptions.
• Genealogical significance: Documents James Guthrie of Pitforthie in a fiscal/administrative role for the shire.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary commissions for revaluation of shires with powers to rectify valuations and ensure equitable payment of dues.

Reign of King Charles II

Reign: Charles I / Charles II (transitional)
Record Date: 31 May 1649
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act adding certain persons to those formerly appointed for visitation of the university of Glasgow. Mr William Guthrie is named among the added commissioners for the visitation.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/25, f.11v. [1649/5/27]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr William Guthrie, added to the commission for the visitation of the University of Glasgow.
• Historical significance: Continuation of university reform and visitation efforts under the Covenanters.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr William Guthrie in an educational oversight role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary acts expanding commissions for university visitations with full powers.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 31 May 1649
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act in favour of Sir John Scott of Scotstarvit, knight. The act references disputes involving Mr James Guthrie in St Leonards (along with Mr James Wood) regarding the regent position and related contracts/mortifications.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/25, ff.58v-59v. [1649/5/124]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie referenced in connection with the regent position at St Leonards College.
• Historical significance: Resolution of disputes over university positions, benefices, and mortifications in the post-Engagement period.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr James Guthrie in an academic/regent role at St Andrews.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary acts on supplications involving university contracts, mortifications, and remittal to lords of session.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 30 July 1649
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act and commission for visitation of the university of St Andrews. Mr James Guthrie, minister at Lauder is named among the commissioners (or any 13 of them, there being 9 of them ministers and 4 of the other persons above-named who are not ministers) for visiting the university.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/25 (specific folio not fully visible in provided images; continuation of university visitation series).

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie, minister at Lauder (future Minister of Stirling, the infamous Martyr of Stirling), appointed commissioner for the university visitation.
• Historical significance: Ongoing Covenanting efforts to reform and visit universities.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr James Guthrie (minister at Lauder) in continued educational oversight roles.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary commissions for university visitations with broad powers over studies, rents, and governance.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 31 July 1649
Record Type: Procedure – commission for the visitation of the university of Aberdeen
Document Summary:

Commission for visitation of the university of Aberdeen. Mr James Guthrie, minister at Lauder is named among the commissioners for the visitation.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/25 (folio not fully visible in provided images). [1649/5/307]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie, minister at Lauder (future Minister of Stirling, the infamous Martyr of Stirling), appointed commissioner.
• Historical significance: Covenanting university reform and visitation.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr James Guthrie in continued educational oversight.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary commissions for university visitations with broad powers.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 31 July 1649
Record Type: Procedure – commission for the visitation of the college of Edinburgh
Document Summary:

Commission for visitation of the college of Edinburgh. Mr James Guthrie, minister at Lauder is named among the commissioners for the visitation.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/25 (folio not fully visible in provided images). [1649/5/308]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie, minister at Lauder (future Minister of Stirling, the infamous Martyr of Stirling), appointed commissioner.
• Historical significance: Covenanting university reform and visitation.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr James Guthrie in continued educational oversight.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary commissions for university visitations with broad powers.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 4 August 1649
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act in favour of John Dunbar of Knockshannoch. The act grants reparation for losses sustained at Mauchline Moor and references the testimony of Mr William Guthrie (along with others) regarding the supplicant’s sufferings.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/25, ff.158r-158v. [1649/5/350]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr William Guthrie, referenced in the report/testimony supporting the supplicant’s claim.
• Historical significance: Reparation for Covenanting losses from the Engagement period and Mauchline Moor skirmish.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr William Guthrie in a ministerial/testimonial role supporting fellow Covenanters.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary acts granting reparation based on committee reports and ministerial testimonies.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 28 June 1650
Record Type: Procedure – parliamentary minutes
Document Summary:

Delegation of ministers sent to the king and their declaration. The commissioners for the general assembly appointed Mr James Guthrie (along with Mr David Dickson, Mr James Durham, and Mr Robert Burnett) to go and congratulate his majesty’s safe arrival and communicate a warning.

Source reference: NAS, PA3/2, f.23r. [M1650/5/40]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie, minister, appointed to the delegation of ministers sent to the king.
• Historical significance: Efforts by the Kirk and parliament to engage with Charles II upon his arrival in Scotland during the lead-up to the Third Civil War / Worcester campaign.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr James Guthrie (minister; future Martyr of Stirling) in a high-profile diplomatic/church role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary minutes recording appointments of ministerial delegations and declarations.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 16 May 1650
Record Type: Procedure – committee minutes and proceedings
Document Summary:

Sederunt and related proceedings. Mr James Guthrie is listed in the sederunt (as one of the ministers/commissioners). In the instructions to the commissioners in Holland, Mr James Guthrie is appointed (with others) to meet and consider papers and instructions.

Source reference: NAS, PA3/2, f.23r (and related). [C1650/5/1]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie, minister, listed in the sederunt and appointed to consider instructions to commissioners in Holland.
• Historical significance: Preparations for Charles II’s coronation and negotiations amid the Covenanting regime.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr James Guthrie (future Martyr of Stirling) in high-level church and parliamentary proceedings.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Sederunts recording attendance; appointments to committees for instructions and coronation oath amendments.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 13 March 1651
Record Type: Procedure – parliamentary minutes
Document Summary:

Business concerning Mr James Guthrie and Mr David Bennett read and remitted to the committee for the conference with the kirk.

Source reference: NAS (folio not fully visible in provided images). [relevant 1651 entry]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie, minister, involved in appeal/protestations remitted to the committee.
• Historical significance: Proceedings during the tense period of Charles II’s coronation and Covenanting negotiations.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr James Guthrie (future Martyr of Stirling) in ongoing church-political matters.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Remittal of appeals and papers to committees for conference with the kirk.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 19 March 1651
Record Type: Procedure – parliamentary minutes
Document Summary:

Papers from the general assembly read and remitted to the committee for overtures. Answer from the commission of the general assembly to the paper sent from the king’s majesty and parliament concerning Mr James Guthrie and Mr David Bennett read in parliament and remitted. [Robert Balfour, lord Balfour of Burleigh], lord president, in name of the king’s majesty and parliament, returned them hearty thanks for their care and vigilance.

Source reference: NAS, PA3/2, ff.146v-147v. [M1651/3/8]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie, minister, central to papers and answers remitted to the committee for overtures.
• Historical significance: Ongoing negotiations and church-parliament interactions during Charles II’s Scottish reign.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr James Guthrie (future Martyr of Stirling) in high-level church-political disputes.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Remittal of general assembly papers and answers to parliamentary committees for overtures.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 13 March 1651
Record Type: Procedure – additional sources / protestation
Document Summary:

Protestation by Mr James Guthrie and Mr David Bennett of 22 February 1651 (presented to the committee upon 28 February thereafter). The full protestation asserts ministerial liberty, protests against civil jurisdiction over ecclesiastical matters, and defends their actions in relation to the presbytery of Stirling and the king’s commands. Read in plain parliament after production by the lord chancellor.

Source reference: NAS, PA3/2, f.174r-174v. [A1651/3/1]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie (minister; future Martyr of Stirling) is the primary author/signatory of the protestation defending ministerial independence.
• Historical significance: Key document in the tensions between the Kirk and civil authority during Charles II’s Scottish reign, highlighting Covenanting resistance to perceived encroachments on ecclesiastical jurisdiction.
• Genealogical significance: Primary source showing Mr James Guthrie’s bold stance on ministerial rights and duties.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Formal protestations read in parliament; assertions of ecclesiastical vs. civil jurisdiction.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 24 May 1651
Record Type: Procedure – parliamentary minutes
Document Summary:

Addition to the membership of the committee of grievances; supplication read and orders given. Supplication Francis Guthrie of that ilk read, and commission granted to the sheriff of the shire, and a command to Colonel John Home to take and apprehend the delinquents and secure them.

Source reference: NAS, PA3/2, f.199v. [M1651/5/2]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Francis Guthrie of that ilk, supplicant in a grievance matter leading to commission for apprehension of delinquents.
• Historical significance: Handling of local grievances and enforcement actions during the parliamentary session at Stirling.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Francis Guthrie of that ilk seeking parliamentary remedy.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Supplications read in parliament; commissions to sheriffs and officers for apprehension of delinquents.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 20 February 1661
Record Type: Procedure – parliamentary minutes
Document Summary:

Act approved; James Guthrie’s treason process. The act condemning a former act of 16 January 1647 was approved. Mr James Guthrie being called to the bar and the charges against him read in his hearing; after discourse, he desired further time to advise with his advocates. The parliament allows Friday come eight days for a full answer, with certification that failure will lead to proceeding without delay.

Source reference: NAS, PA3/3, f.9. [M1661/1/16]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie (minister; the infamous Martyr of Stirling) called to the bar on treason charges and granted time for his answer.
• Historical significance: Post-Restoration parliamentary reversal of Covenanting acts and prosecution of leading Presbyterian ministers.
• Genealogical significance: Key record of Mr James Guthrie’s final legal proceedings before his execution.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Calling to the bar; certification for failure to answer; parliamentary approval of acts.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 10 April 1661
Record Type: Procedure – parliamentary minutes
Document Summary:

Charges against the marquis of Argyll; James Guthrie’s defences read and delayed. Mr James Guthrie being called to the bar and the papers mentioned in the charges against him being shown to him (the declinator, protestation and petition), he acknowledged his own handwriting. Thereafter the charges were read and he himself read his defences in the presence of the parliament. The parliament continues the reading of the replies and rejoinders until tomorrow at 10 o’clock.

Source reference: NAS, PA3/3, f.16v. [M1661/1/31]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie (minister; the infamous Martyr of Stirling) called to the bar, acknowledges handwriting, and reads his defences.
• Historical significance: Post-Restoration trials of leading Covenanters, including high-profile cases like Argyll’s.
• Genealogical significance: Key record of Mr James Guthrie’s legal defence before his condemnation.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Calling to the bar; reading of charges, defences, replies, and rejoinders; parliamentary procedure for high treason cases.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 11 April 1661
Record Type: Procedure – parliamentary minutes
Document Summary:

Act approved; petition read. Replies to James Guthrie’s defences read. Mr James Guthrie being called to the bar, and the lord advocate’s reply to his defence, as also his own rejoinders to the replies being in his own presence read in open parliament, he after a short discourse was removed, and the parliament entered to the advising and judging of the cause; and passed this vote: the parliament rejects the allegation against the first two articles concerning the remonstrance and cause of wrath, and notwithstanding thereof, finds the indictment as to these two articles relevant to bring the accused under the compass of the acts of parliament made against slanders.

Source reference: NAS, PA3/3, f.17. [M1661/1/32]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie (minister; the infamous Martyr of Stirling) present at the bar as his defences, replies, and rejoinders are read; parliament rules on relevance of charges.
• Historical significance: Key moment in the post-Restoration treason trial of leading Covenanters.
• Genealogical significance: Critical record in the final legal proceedings against Mr James Guthrie.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Reading of replies and rejoinders in open parliament; voting on relevance of indictment articles.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 15 April 1661
Record Type: Procedure – parliamentary minutes
Document Summary:

James Guthrie’s libel proven; petition remitted. The process of Mr James Guthrie being advised, the estates find the libel sufficiently proven as to the first and second articles (remonstrance and cause of wrath), the third and fourth articles (petition, instructions), and the fifth article (declinator/protestation). The lord advocate protests that the pains contained in the acts of parliament might be inflicted on the accused.

Source reference: NAS, PA3/3, f.17v. [M1661/1/34]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie (minister; the infamous Martyr of Stirling) – his libel found proven on multiple articles, leading toward condemnation.
• Historical significance: Culmination of the post-Restoration treason trial of leading Covenanters.
• Genealogical significance: Definitive parliamentary finding against Mr James Guthrie in his final legal proceedings.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Advising of process; finding libel proven; protestation by the lord advocate for infliction of statutory pains.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 10 April 1661
Record Type: Additional sources – indictment
Document Summary:

Indictment against Mr James Guthrie, sometime minister at Stirling. The full indictment charges him with high treason for authoring and promoting seditious papers (including the remonstrance and The Causes of God’s Wrath), protesting against royal authority, and various acts contrary to acts of parliament. The lords of the articles appoint the same to be given up to Mr James Guthrie to be seen and answered against Tuesday 19 February.

Source reference: NAS, PA6/16, ‘April 10 1661’. [A1661/1/67]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Detailed treason charges against Mr James Guthrie (minister; the infamous Martyr of Stirling) for his writings and protests.
• Historical significance: Key document in the Restoration regime’s prosecution of leading Covenanters.
• Genealogical significance: Primary source detailing the specific accusations leading to the condemnation of Mr James Guthrie.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Formal indictment for high treason; appointment to answer before the lords of the articles.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 10 April 1661
Record Type: Additional sources – defences
Document Summary:

Mr James Guthrie’s defences. The full text of his written defences to the indictment, arguing point by point that the charges are not relevantly libelled, that the acts cited do not apply, that his actions were lawful under the word of God, the Covenant, and prior laws, and that he is not guilty of treason or sedition. He concludes by humbly praying that the estates absolve him from the charge.

Source reference: NAS, PA7/22/7, ff.22-39. [A1661/1/68]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Detailed legal and theological defence by Mr James Guthrie (minister; the infamous Martyr of Stirling) to the treason charges.
• Historical significance: Major primary source illustrating Covenanting arguments against Restoration prosecutions.
• Genealogical significance: Extensive record of Mr James Guthrie’s own words and reasoning in his final defence.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Formal written defences to a criminal libel; arguments on relevance, statutory interpretation, and jurisdiction.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 28 May 1661
Record Type: Procedure – parliamentary minutes
Document Summary:

Document Summary:

Allowance granted; decrees pronounced. Decree of forfeiture pronounced against Mr James Guthrie.

(A decree of forfeiture was a formal parliamentary judgment declaring the individual guilty of treason or high crimes, resulting in the complete loss of all civil rights, titles, lands, goods, honours, and privileges — effectively a civil death sentence, often preceding or accompanying physical execution.)

Source reference: NAS, PA3/3, f. (relevant 1661 entry). [M1661/1/59]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Decree of forfeiture pronounced against Mr James Guthrie (minister; the infamous Martyr of Stirling), stripping him of all legal and economic standing.
• Historical significance: Part of the Restoration regime’s systematic punishment of leading Covenanters.
• Genealogical significance: Definitive record of the forfeiture of Mr James Guthrie and its severe consequences for him and his family.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Pronouncement of decrees of forfeiture in parliament as the ultimate civil penalty for treason.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 2 July 1661
Record Type: Procedure – parliamentary minutes
Document Summary:

Act and petition approved; vacant stipends. £100 sterling modified to Nicolas Guthrie, daughter to Mr James Guthrie, late minister at Duffus.

Source reference: NAS, PA3/3, f.26v. [M1661/1/72]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Provision made for Nicolas Guthrie, daughter of Mr James Guthrie, late minister at Duffus (distinct from the famous Mr James Guthrie, Minister of Stirling and Martyr).
• Historical significance: Modification of vacant stipends for relief of dependents of ministers.
• Genealogical significance: Documents a branch of the Guthrie family with a daughter Nicolas whose father was minister at Duffus.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary modification of vacant stipends for family relief.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 9 July 1661
Record Type: Procedure – parliamentary minutes
Document Summary:

Act and petition approved; vacant stipends. £150 sterling to Mr Harry Guthrie.

Source reference: NAS, PA3/3, f.26v (continuation). [M1661/1/72 or related]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: £150 sterling modified/assigned to Mr Harry Guthrie from vacant stipends.
• Historical significance: Parliamentary allocation of vacant church funds for relief or compensation in the post-Restoration period.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr Harry Guthrie receiving financial provision.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Modification of vacant stipends by parliament.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 9 May 1661 (deposition dated 24 November 1660)
Record Type: Additional sources – depositions of witnesses
Document Summary:

Depositions of witnesses in the process against Sir Archibald Johnston of Wariston. Witness David Anderson testifies regarding presence at meetings, including Mr James Guthrie among the ministers listed.

Source reference: NAS, PA6/16, ‘May 9 1661’. [A1661/1/81]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie named among ministers present at key meetings in 1651 (related to the remonstrance and Causes of God’s Wrath).
• Historical significance: Witness testimony used in Restoration trials of Covenanters and associates.
• Genealogical significance: Corroborates Mr James Guthrie’s involvement in ministerial meetings during the 1650s.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Depositions (testimonies under oath) in treason processes.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 28 May 1661
Record Type: Procedure – parliamentary minutes / decree
Document Summary:

Decree of forfeiture against Mr James Guthrie, sometime minister at Stirling. The full decree finds the libel proven on multiple articles (remonstrance, Causes of God’s Wrath, petition, protestations, etc.), declares him guilty of high treason, and ordains him to suffer the pains of treason: forfeiture of life, lands, goods, offices, dignities, and all rights; to be hanged at the cross of Edinburgh on 1 June 1661 at 2 o’clock, with his head affixed to the Nether Bow, arms deleted from heraldry, and his children and posterity incapacitated from holding any office, possessions, or rights.

Source reference: NAS, PA6/16, ‘May 28 1661’. [A1661/1/90]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Formal decree of forfeiture and sentence of death pronounced against Mr James Guthrie (minister; the infamous Martyr of Stirling).
• Historical significance: Culmination of the Restoration regime’s prosecution of leading Covenanters.
• Genealogical significance: Definitive record of the forfeiture and execution sentence against Mr James Guthrie, with explicit incapacitation of his posterity.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Full decree of forfeiture for high treason, including execution details and hereditary consequences.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 21 June 1661
Record Type: Additional sources – list of payments
Document Summary:

List of payments to be made out of vacant stipends. Guthrie – 50 (sterling).

Source reference: NAS, PA6/16, ‘June 21 1661’. [A1661/1/93]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Payment of 50 (sterling) allocated to Guthrie from vacant stipends for loyalty/sufferings.
• Historical significance: Parliamentary relief for sufferers and loyalists using church funds in the post-Restoration period.
• Genealogical significance: Records a Guthrie family member (identity to be confirmed in context of other entries) receiving compensation.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Modification and precept for payments from vacant stipends.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 9 September 1662
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

The king’s majesty’s gracious and free pardon, act of indemnity and oblivion. The act pardons most offences committed between 1637 and 1660 but excepts various persons, including James Guthrie (among other named Covenanters whose decrees of forfeiture and sentences remain in full force).

Source reference: NAS, PA2/28, ff.47-48. [1662/5/87]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie explicitly excepted from the general pardon, confirming his forfeiture and sentence stand.
• Historical significance: The broad Act of Indemnity and Oblivion after the Restoration, with targeted exceptions for leading opponents of the Crown.
• Genealogical significance: Confirms the permanent legal consequences for James Guthrie and his line.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Act of indemnity with specific exceptions; confirmation of prior forfeitures.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 9 September 1662
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act containing some exceptions from the act of indemnity. Within the shire of Forfar: Guthrie of Pitforthie, £600 (among other named persons receiving sums from vacant stipends or related funds).

Source reference: NAS, PA2/28 (relevant 1662 entry). [1662/5/96]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Guthrie of Pitforthie allocated £600 (likely as compensation or modified payment).
• Historical significance: Implementation of the Act of Indemnity with specific exceptions and reparations for loyalists/sufferers.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Guthrie of Pitforthie in the context of post-Restoration financial settlements for the shire of Forfar.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Act of indemnity with exceptions and allocations from public/vacant funds.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 9 January 1667
Record Type: Procedure – committee membership for supply
Document Summary:

Committee membership for supply. [Henry Guthrie, bishop of] Dunkeld named among the clergy on the committee.

Source reference: NAS, PA (relevant 1667 entry). [1667/1/6]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: [Henry Guthrie, bishop of] Dunkeld appointed to the committee for supply.
• Historical significance: Formation of a committee to consider supply (taxation/funding) to the king.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Henry Guthrie, Bishop of Dunkeld, in a parliamentary committee role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Nomination of estates (clergy, nobility, barons, burghs) to supply committees.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 15 December 1669
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act concerning the forfeiture of persons in the late rebellion and protest. Mr John Guthrie named among those against whom the process of treason and doom of forfeiture is ratified and approved.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/29, ff.13v-14v. [1669/10/30]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr John Guthrie included in the ratification of forfeitures for participation in the 1666 rebellion.
• Historical significance: Post-Pentland Rising forfeitures confirming penalties on participants in the 1666 uprising.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr John Guthrie in the context of the 1666 rebellion forfeitures.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Ratification of prior treason processes and dooms of forfeiture by parliament.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 23 December 1669
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Ratification in favour of David Fotheringham of Powrie and his son. The charter ratifies various lands, including reference to the late David Guthrie of Kincaldrum in the context of superiority and lands.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/29, ff.45-46v. [1669/10/77]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Reference to the late David Guthrie of Kincaldrum in relation to superiority of lands in the barony of Inverarity and other properties.
• Historical significance: Ratification of royal charters and land grants during the Restoration period.
• Genealogical significance: Documents the estate connections of David Guthrie of Kincaldrum and related land transactions.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary ratification of charters, with detailed descriptions of lands, pertinents, teinds, and superiorities.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 23 December 1669
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Ratification in favour of Mr John Wishart. The charter includes lands of Hilton of Guthrie, comprehending the pendicles thereof called Pickerton, The Bents and Broadfaulds.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/29, ff.54v-57. [1669/10/88]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Reference to the lands of Hilton of Guthrie in the ratified charter.
• Historical significance: Parliamentary ratification of royal grants of lands and baronies.
• Genealogical significance: Documents the barony/lands of Hilton of Guthrie in land transactions.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Ratification of charters with detailed descriptions of lands, pertinents, teinds, and services.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 23 December 1669
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Ratification in favour of Master Andrew Burnett. The charter includes reference to a back tenement of land in Edinburgh (lying on the north side of his majesty’s street, between the back land of the said tenement pertaining to the said late Mr Thomas Craig, thereafter to the said late Sir Ludovic Craig, upon the north, his majesty’s street on the south, the tenement of land of the late Hugh Brown on the east, and the land of the late James Guthrie on the west part).

Source reference: NAS, PA2/29, ff.73-74v. [1669/10/100]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Reference to the land of the late James Guthrie as the western boundary of a tenement in Edinburgh.
• Historical significance: Ratification of urban property dispositions in Edinburgh following forfeitures.
• Genealogical significance: Documents the late James Guthrie’s ownership of a property (tenement/land) in Edinburgh.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Detailed boundary descriptions in ratified charters for urban properties.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 23 December 1669
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Ratification in favour of Sir Andrew Fletcher. The charter references a resignation and dimission made by [Henry Guthrie], now bishop of Dunkeld.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/29, f.104v-105v. [1669/10/126]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: [Henry Guthrie], now bishop of Dunkeld involved in a resignation/dimission of parish kirk and teinds of Aberlady.
• Historical significance: Ratification of ecclesiastical and land transactions in the Restoration period.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Henry Guthrie, Bishop of Dunkeld, in property/ecclesiastical matters.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Ratification of resignations, dimissions, and charters involving bishoprics and parish kirks.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 28 August 1672
Record Type: Procedure – committee membership / commission appointed
Document Summary:

Commission for plantation of kirks and valuation of teinds. [Henry Guthrie], bishop of Dunkeld named among the clergy on the commission.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/29, ff.184v-185v. [1672/6/49]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: [Henry Guthrie], bishop of Dunkeld appointed to the commission for plantation of kirks and valuation of teinds.
• Historical significance: Ongoing post-Restoration efforts to settle church planting, teind valuations, and ministerial provision.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Henry Guthrie, Bishop of Dunkeld, in an official ecclesiastical commission role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Appointment of a multi-estate commission for church and teind matters.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 10 July 1678
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act of the convention of estates for a new and voluntary offer to his majesty of £1,800,000 Scots. Sir Harry Guthrie named in the list for the shire of Aberdeen.

Source reference: NAS, PA8/1, ff.182-190. [1678/6/22]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Sir Harry Guthrie listed among commissioners/representatives for the shire of Aberdeen in the supply act.
• Historical significance: Convention of Estates granting a large voluntary supply to the king for defence.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Sir Harry Guthrie in a public role for Aberdeenshire.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Proportional cess/supply assessments by shire and burgh.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 6 September 1681
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Ratification in favour of the hatmakers and waulkers of Edinburgh. James Guthrie named among the present hatmakers of the said burgh incorporated into one body with the waulkers.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/31, ff.53v-54v. [1681/7/103]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie, hatmaker of Edinburgh, listed among the freemen incorporated into the united trade of hatmakers and waulkers.
• Historical significance: Incorporation and ratification of craft guilds in Edinburgh for trade regulation.
• Genealogical significance: Documents a James Guthrie active as a hatmaker/freeman in Edinburgh in the late 17th century (distinct from earlier ministers or lairds).
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary ratification of burgh craft incorporations, privileges, and internal governance rules.

Reign: Charles II
Record Date: 17 September 1681
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Ratification in favour of William Gordon, sheriff clerk of Aberdeen. The charter includes reference to a croft sometime occupied and possessed by Alexander Guthrie (in the lands of Over and Nether Drums, parish of Foveran, sheriffdom of Aberdeen).

Source reference: NAS, PA2/31, ff.123v-124v. [1681/7/175]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Alexander Guthrie noted as a former possessor of a croft in the lands of Over and Nether Drums.
• Historical significance: Ratification of land charters tracing prior possessions in Aberdeenshire.
• Genealogical significance: Specific record of Alexander Guthrie holding a croft in Over and Nether Drums, parish of Foveran, sheriffdom of Aberdeen.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Detailed history of land possession in ratified charters.

Reign of King James VII

Reign: James VII
Record Date: 13 May 1685
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act of supply. Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward named in the lists for both the sheriffdom of Aberdeen and the sheriffdom of Banff; John Guthrie of that Ilk named for the sheriffdom of Forfar.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/32, ff.154v-160. [1685/4/33]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward listed for both Aberdeen and Banff shires; John Guthrie of that Ilk for Forfar.
• Historical significance: Act granting supply to the Crown, with commissioners nominated by shire.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward and John Guthrie of that Ilk in public roles tied to their respective areas.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Nomination of commissioners by shire for cess/supply collection.

Reign: James VII
Record Date: 15 May 1685
Record Type: Additional sources – decree of forfeiture
Document Summary:

Decree of forfeiture against Sir John Cochrane of Ochiltree. James Guthrie of Dingwall named as one of the pursuivants/heralds executing the summons and process.

Source reference: NAS, PA4/1, ff.1-10. [A1685/4/8]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie of Dingwall serving as pursuivant in the execution of the treason forfeiture process.
• Historical significance: Forfeiture proceedings related to the 1679-1685 rebellions and plots against the Crown.
• Genealogical significance: Documents James Guthrie of Dingwall in an official heraldic role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Use of heralds/pursuivants for formal summons and execution of parliamentary decrees of forfeiture.

Reign: James VII
Record Date: 15 May 1685
Record Type: Additional sources – decree of forfeiture
Document Summary:

Decree of forfeiture against Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth, George Pringle of Torwoodlee and Robert Martin. James Guthrie of Dingwall named as one of the pursuivants/heralds executing the summons and process.

Source reference: NAS, PA4/1, ff.10-17v. [A1685/4/9]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie of Dingwall serving as pursuivant in the execution of the treason forfeiture process.
• Historical significance: Forfeiture proceedings related to the 1679-1685 rebellions and plots against the Crown.
• Genealogical significance: Documents James Guthrie of Dingwall in an official heraldic role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Use of heralds/pursuivants for formal summons and execution of parliamentary decrees of forfeiture.

Reign: James VII
Record Date: 27 May 1685
Record Type: Additional sources – decree of forfeiture
Document Summary:

Decree of forfeiture against Thomas Stewart of Coltness. James Guthrie of Dingwall named as one of the pursuivants/heralds executing the summons and process.

Source reference: NAS, PA4/1, ff.17v-26. [A1685/4/12] (see also partial scroll in PA6/21, ‘May 27 1685’)

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie of Dingwall serving as pursuivant in the execution of the treason forfeiture process.
• Historical significance: Forfeiture proceedings related to the 1679-1685 rebellions and plots against the Crown.
• Genealogical significance: Documents James Guthrie of Dingwall in an official heraldic role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Use of heralds/pursuivants for formal summons and execution of parliamentary decrees of forfeiture.

Reign: James VII
Record Date: 4 June 1685
Record Type: Additional sources – decree of forfeiture
Document Summary:

Decree of forfeiture against Mr Robert Ferguson, late chaplain to the deceased earl of Shaftesbury. James Guthrie of Dingwall named as one of the pursuivants/heralds executing the summons and process.

Source reference: NAS, PA4/1, ff.26-? (related to A1685/4/18)

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie of Dingwall serving as pursuivant in the execution of the treason forfeiture process.
• Historical significance: Forfeiture proceedings related to the 1679-1685 rebellions and plots against the Crown.
• Genealogical significance: Documents James Guthrie of Dingwall in an official heraldic role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Use of heralds/pursuivants for formal summons and execution of parliamentary decrees of forfeiture.

Reign: James VII
Record Date: 13 June 1685
Record Type: Additional sources – decree of forfeiture
Document Summary:

Decree of forfeiture against Lord Melville. James Guthrie of Dingwall named as one of the pursuivants/heralds executing the summons and process.

Source reference: NAS, PA4/1, ff.? (related to A1685/4/30)

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie of Dingwall serving as pursuivant in the execution of the treason forfeiture process.
• Historical significance: Forfeiture proceedings related to the 1679-1685 rebellions and plots against the Crown.
• Genealogical significance: Documents James Guthrie of Dingwall in an official heraldic role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Use of heralds/pursuivants for formal summons and execution of parliamentary decrees of forfeiture.

Reign: James VII
Record Date: 13 June 1685
Record Type: Additional sources – decree of forfeiture
Document Summary:

Decree of forfeiture against David Montgomery of Lainshaw. James Guthrie of Dingwall named as one of the pursuivants/heralds executing the summons and process.

Source reference: NAS, PA4/1, ff.48v-61v. [A1685/4/33]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie of Dingwall serving as pursuivant in the execution of the treason forfeiture process.
• Historical significance: Forfeiture proceedings related to the 1679-1685 rebellions and plots against the Crown.
• Genealogical significance: Documents James Guthrie of Dingwall in an official heraldic role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Use of heralds/pursuivants for formal summons and execution of parliamentary decrees of forfeiture.

Reign: James VII
Record Date: 13 June 1685
Record Type: Additional sources – decree of forfeiture
Document Summary:

Decree of forfeiture against Sir Hugh and Sir George Campbell of Cessnock. James Guthrie of Dingwall named as one of the pursuivants/heralds executing the summons and process.

Source reference: NAS, PA4/1, ff.? (related to A1685/4/36)

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie of Dingwall serving as pursuivant in the execution of the treason forfeiture process.
• Historical significance: Forfeiture proceedings related to the 1679-1685 rebellions and plots against the Crown.
• Genealogical significance: Documents James Guthrie of Dingwall in an official heraldic role.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Use of heralds/pursuivants for formal summons and execution of parliamentary decrees of forfeiture.

Reign of
King William II and QueenMary II

Reign: William II and Mary II
Record Date: 27 April 1689
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act for raising four months’ supply. John Guthrie of that Ilk named for the sheriffdom of Forfar; Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward named for the sheriffdom of Aberdeen.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/33, ff.72v-81v. [1689/3/189]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie of that Ilk and Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edwardappointed/listed as commissioners for the supply.
• Historical significance: Post-Revolution supply act for security of Protestant religion and defence against invasions/insurrections.
• Genealogical significance: Documents John Guthrie of that Ilk and Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward in official roles tied to their sheriffdoms.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Nomination of shire commissioners for cess/supply levying.

Reign: William II and Mary II
Record Date: 21 May 1689
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act containing a new nomination of commissioners for the supply in the shire of Aberdeen. Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward named in the revised list of commissioners.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/33, ff.90v-91. [1689/3/212]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward re-appointed/nominated as commissioner for the supply in Aberdeenshire.
• Historical significance: Revised nomination following issues with the prior supply act (dead or unqualified persons).
• Genealogical significance: Confirms Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward in a continuing public role for Aberdeenshire.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary adjustment of commissioner lists for cess/supply; requirement for quorums and local conveners.

Reign: William II and Mary II
Record Date: 7 June 1690
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act for raising a supply offered to their majesties. Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward named for the sheriffdom of Aberdeen; Guthrie of Carsebank named for the sheriffdom of Forfar.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/?, ff.? [1690/4/44]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward and Guthrie of Carsebankappointed/listed as commissioners for the supply.
• Historical significance: Supply act supporting the new monarchy’s war efforts and Protestant security.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward and Guthrie of Carsebank in official shire roles.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Levying of cess/supply by shire commissioners; proportions based on prior acts.

Reign: William II and Mary II
Record Date: 4 July 1690
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act rescinding the forfeitures and fines since the year 1665. Mr John Guthrie named among persons whose forfeiture is rescinded.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/34, ff.60-65v. [1690/4/80]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr John Guthrie benefits from the general rescinding of post-1665 forfeitures.
• Historical significance: Restoration of rights following the Revolution Settlement; reversal of many Covenanting-era forfeitures.
• Genealogical significance: Documents Mr John Guthrie as one of the persons previously forfeited and now restored.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary rescinding of forfeitures, fines, horning, etc.; restoration of lands, honours, and rights.

Reign: William II and Mary II
Record Date: 22 July 1690
Record Type: Legislation
Document Summary:

Act rescinding the forfeiture of Mr James Guthrie, minister. Rescinds the sentence and decree of forfeiture pronounced in 1661 against the deceased Mr James Guthrie, minister of the Gospel, restoring his posterity to their blood right of succession, name, and fame.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/34, f.111v. [1690/4/148]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie, minister (the Martyr of Stirling) has his 1661 forfeiture formally rescinded.
• Historical significance: Part of the post-Revolution settlement reversing many Covenanting-era forfeitures and restoring reputations and rights.
• Genealogical significance: By 1690 the direct male line had ended with the death of James Guthrie’s only son, William (who died young, before being licensed as a minister). The restored “blood right of succession” would therefore pass through his daughter Sophia’s line (if she survived the 1666 banishment and had descendants) or to collateral Guthrie branches. The act explicitly restored name, fame, and succession rights to his posterity.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary rescission of a specific forfeiture decree; restoration of blood, name, and succession rights.

Reign: William II and Mary II
Record Date: 19 July 1690
Record Type: Parliamentary Minutes
Document Summary:

Act for rescinding the forfeiture of Mr James Guthrie read, voted and approved.

Source reference: NLS. Adv. Ms. 33.7.8, ff.283-288.

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Mr James Guthrie, minister (the Martyr of Stirling) — the act rescinding his 1661 forfeiture is formally approved by parliament.
• Historical significance: Parliamentary approval of the rescission act as part of the post-Revolution rehabilitation of Covenanting figures.
• Genealogical significance: By this date the direct male line had ended with the death of James Guthrie’s only son, William. The restored blood right would pass through daughter Sophia’s line (if she had descendants) or to collateral Guthrie branches.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary minutes recording the reading, voting, and approval of a rescission act.

Reign of King William II

Reign: William II
Record Date: 1 July 1695
Record Type: Judicial proceedings: decreet
Document Summary:

Decreet in favour of Mr Thomas Skene, advocate, concerning titles to the lands and barony of Hallyards (and related lands). In the course of the proceedings, James Guthrie, Dingwall pursuivant, is recorded as having passed and delivered summons/copies on 12 June 1695.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/36, ff.41-55v. [1695/5/129]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie of Dingwall, pursuivant, acted in his official heraldic capacity by executing and delivering summons in this decreet.
• Historical significance: Illustrates the continued role of pursuivants in judicial and parliamentary processes in the mid-1690s.
• Genealogical significance: Provides further evidence of James Guthrie of Dingwall holding the office of pursuivant (Dingwall) in the post-Revolution period.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Use of a pursuivant to execute summons and deliver copies in a decreet concerning land titles, sasines, resignations, and marriage contract provisions.

Reign: William II
Record Date: 12 July 1695
Record Type: Judicial proceedings: decreet
Document Summary:

Decreet Sir John Dempster of Pitliver against Kenneth MacKenzie, earl of Seaforth, and Isobel MacKenzie, countess dowager of Seaforth. In the course of the process, citation was executed by James Guthrie and Donald MacKay, messengers at arms, on 27 May and 1 June 1695.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/36, ff.97v-107. [1695/5/177]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie (Dingwall pursuivant / messenger at arms) acted in his official capacity by executing citation in this decreet.
• Historical significance: Further example of pursuivants/messengers at arms being used to execute citations in complex post-Revolution land and debt cases.
• Genealogical significance: Additional record of James Guthrie of Dingwall performing his official duties as a heraldic officer in 1695.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Execution of citations by messengers at arms in parliamentary decreet proceedings involving bonds, assignations, and forfeitures.

Reign: William II
Record Date: 2 July 1695
Record Type: Judicial proceedings: decreet (forfeiture)
Document Summary:

Decreet of forfeiture against John Drummond, earl of Melfort, Charles Middleton, earl of Middleton, and Sir Adam Blair of Carberry for high treason (correspondence with France and related acts). In the process, James Guthrie, Dingwall pursuivant, executed letters of relaxation on 10 April 1695.

Source reference: NAS, PA6/27, ‘July 2 1695’. [A1695/5/10]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie of Dingwall, pursuivant, acted in his official capacity by executing letters of relaxation in this high-profile decreet of forfeiture.
• Historical significance: Part of the post-Revolution proceedings against those accused of Jacobite activity and correspondence with France.
• Genealogical significance: Further record of James Guthrie of Dingwall performing official heraldic duties in 1695.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Execution of letters of relaxation by a pursuivant in a decreet of forfeiture for high treason; public proclamation at market crosses and piers.

Reign of Queen Anne

Reign: Anne
Record Date: 17 June 1703
Record Type: Judicial proceedings: decreet
Document Summary:

Decreet the Lord Gray etc. against Fotheringham of Powrie (concerning salmon fishing, size fish, and rights at the Craig of Broughty). In the process, an instrument of intimation dated 8 May 1703 was subscribed by John Guthrie, notary public.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/? [1703/5/74]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: John Guthrie, notary public, subscribed an instrument of intimation in this decreet concerning fishing rights.
• Historical significance: Notaries public continuing to play a formal role in legal instruments and intimation in early 18th-century parliamentary decreet proceedings.
• Genealogical significance: New Guthrie individual (John Guthrie, notary public) appearing in the RPS records.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Use of notaries public in instruments of intimation, protests, and instruments related to land and fishing rights disputes.

Reign: Anne
Record Date: 30 August 1703
Record Type: Petition: protection granted
Document Summary:

Petition by Patrick Steel, vintner, burgess of Edinburgh, for protection from personal execution by his creditors. Among the long list of named creditors is […] Guthrie, spouse of Mr John Marjoribanks, late bailie of Edinburgh.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/38, ff.116v-118v. [1703/5/149]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: […] Guthrie, wife of Mr John Marjoribanks (late bailie of Edinburgh), is listed among the creditors in this protection petition.
• Historical significance: Example of parliamentary protection from personal execution for debt granted in the early reign of Queen Anne.
• Genealogical significance: New Guthrie appearance — a woman of the Guthrie name married into the Marjoribanks family of Edinburgh.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Parliamentary protection from personal execution in civil debt cases; listing of creditors (including spouses) in protection petitions.

Reign: Anne
Record Date: 5 August 1704
Record Type: Legislation (Act anent supply)
Document Summary:

Act anent supply (six months’ cess of £432,000 Scots). The act names the commissioners of supply for each shire. For the shire of Forfar, John Guthrie of that Ilk is named. For the shire of Aberdeen, Sir John Guthrie of King-Edward is named.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/38, ff.181-197v. [1704/7/69]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthries named: John Guthrie of that Ilk (Forfar) and Sir John Guthrie of King-Edward(Aberdeen) are both appointed as commissioners of supply in their respective shires.
• Historical significance: Standard parliamentary mechanism for raising supply/cess through locally appointed commissioners drawn from the landowning class.
• Genealogical significance: Confirms the continued prominence of both the Guthrie of that Ilk and Guthrie of King-Edward lines in local administration in 1704.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Commissioners of supply appointed under acts anent supply/cess; shire-based lists of qualified local heritors and lairds.

Reign: Anne
Record Date: 26 August 1704
Record Type: Procedure / Judicial Proceedings: process and protection
Document Summary:

Protection in favour of the laird of Clackmannan (David Bruce) from personal diligence by his creditors. Among the long list of named creditors is James Guthrie, merchant in Edinburgh.

Source reference: NAS, PA2/? [1704/7/162]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: James Guthrie, merchant in Edinburgh, is listed among the creditors in this protection petition.
• Historical significance: Parliamentary protection from personal execution in debt/insolvency cases in the early 18th century.
• Genealogical significance: New Guthrie appearance — a merchant in Edinburgh (distinct from the Dingwall pursuivant and the notary previously noted).
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Protection from personal diligence granted by parliament; long creditor lists in protection petitions.

Reign: Anne
Record Date: 20 February 1707 (received 5 April 1710)
Record Type: Additional Sources – Inventory of writs
Document Summary:

Inventory of the writs produced by Sir Thomas Dalziel of Binns in his process before parliament against Muir of Caldwell. The inventory is signed/received by Alexander Guthrie, writer to the signet.

Source reference: NAS, PA6/35, ‘February 20 1707’. [A1706/10/9]

Notes

• Significance to the Guthrie named: Alexander Guthrie, writer to the signet, signed and received this inventory of writs in a parliamentary process.
• Historical significance: Writers to the signet (WS) acting in a formal capacity in parliamentary legal proceedings in the early 18th century.
• Genealogical significance: New Guthrie appearance — Alexander Guthrie, writer to the signet.
• Legal terminology or Scottish practices: Inventory of writs produced and received in a decreet/process before parliament; role of writers to the signet in legal documentation.