Retours / Services of Heirs

Guthrie Genealogy • Special Collections

Retours / Services of Heirs

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio

A three-volume abridgment of Scottish heirship inquests, preserving legal evidence of inheritance, kinship, property, territorial identity and succession.

Scotland • Sixteenth–Seventeenth Centuries • Published 1811

About the Retours

A Scottish Service of Heirs was a legal proceeding used to establish a claimant as the lawful heir of a deceased ancestor. The resulting inquest might identify the heir, the ancestor, their relationship, the nature of the heirship and, where property was involved, the lands, annualrents, offices, superiorities and valuations passing by inheritance.

The verdict of the jury was returned to Chancery. Once entered there, the completed record was commonly called the Retour of the Service.

Special Service A service concerning specified heritable property or rights. These entries commonly identify the inherited lands, annualrents, valuations or other estate interests.
General Service A service establishing the claimant’s general legal status as heir without restricting the finding to one particular estate.
Genealogical Evidence The Retours can state precise relationships such as father, mother, brother, grandfather, great-grandfather, paternal uncle or maternal uncle.
Other Inquests The collection also contains Tutory proceedings, valuation inquests and five-year-possession material. These are kept distinct from ordinary Services of Heirs on this page.
Evidence standard: each entry is interpreted only as far as the Retour itself permits. A stated relationship is preserved precisely; missing generations, unrecorded parents or branch connections are not supplied merely to complete a pedigree.

The Three Published Volumes & Page Navigation

The published Retours are a three-volume work, but the volumes do not perform identical functions. Volumes I and II contain the substantive abridged records. Volume III is the published name and place index used to locate and reconcile them.

Volume I — Special Services

Begins the county-by-county abridgment of the Inquisitiones Speciales, including the earliest Guthrie succession records in this collection.

Guthrie entries include Edinburgh and the important Forfar series associated with Guthrie, Halkertoun, Memus, Wester-Gaigie and related properties.

Go to Volume I →

Volume II — Special, General & Other Inquests

Continues the county Special Services and then presents the General Services, supplements, Tutory proceedings and other classes of Retours.

This volume contains a large part of the Guthrie material, including General Services and the supplemental records.

Go to Volume II →

Volume III — Indexes & Corrections

Contains the published indexes of names and places rather than a third body of Service entries.

Its Guthrie references were reconciled against Volumes I and II and revealed several article-number and spelling issues documented later on this page.

Go to Volume III →
Complex Retours: a single inheritance could involve property in several counties. The editors divided those property portions among the relevant county sections and supplied cross-references. A repeated county portion is therefore not automatically a separate succession event.

Digital Sources

Read the Published Volumes Online

Many other online copies encountered for this title provide only the published indexes or other partial access rather than the complete three-volume image set. FamilySearch is therefore the primary public image-access point used for this collection.

The Guthrie audit behind this page was conducted against the working copies of Volumes I–III and reconciled against the published indexes and the collection’s own Addenda & Corrigenda.

Guthrie Audit & Research Method

The Retours required more than a surname search. Volume III’s name indexes were reconciled against the actual entries in Volumes I and II; surname variants were checked; supplements were searched; cross-county references were followed; and repeated portions of complex Retours were distinguished from genuinely separate Services.

Audit result: the published set contains 44 direct Guthrie claimant Service records: 23 Special Services and 21 General Services. One exact Special/General duplication—the 4 April 1665 succession of John Guthrie of that Ilk to his father Francis Guthrie—is represented in both classes. After that duplicate is collapsed, the 44 records represent 43 distinct direct Guthrie succession events.

Separate from those succession events are a Guthrie Tutory relationship, Guthrie or Guthrie-variant individuals appearing as ancestors or spouses rather than heirs, Guthrie place-name references and a Guthrie juror in a five-year-possession inquest.

Confirmed surname forms encountered during the audit: Guthrie, Guthre, Gutherie, Guthry and Gothray/Gotthray. Source spellings are retained where they carry evidentiary value.
Volume III is a finding tool, not an infallible transcription. Its references were checked against the body entries before the Finding Aid was constructed. Corrections and discrepancies will be documented under the Volume III section.

Guthrie Master Finding Aid — Service Records in Volumes I–II

This Finding Aid combines the audited Guthrie Special and General Services from Volumes I and II in chronological order.

Volume III does not contain a third body of Service entries. Its name and place indexes were used to locate, verify and reconcile the records listed here.

Select the corresponding detailed entry below the Finding Aid, then open its gold Full Record accordion for the source text, modern rendering, evidence discussion and legal or Scottish terminology relevant to that particular record.

Date Heir Ancestor & Relationship Property / Context Source
16 Jun 1550 Andrew Guthrie of that Ilk Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk, knight — grandfather Kirkbuddo; six acres, pasture and church benefice SPECIAL
Forfar 5
1 May 1591 Alexander Guthre of that Ilk Alexander Guthre of that Ilk — father General heirship GENERAL SUPP.
8388
9 Feb 1593 John Guthrie Robert Guthrie in Lunan — father General heirship GENERAL
3
26 Apr 1600 William Guthrie John Guthrie, common clerk of Leith — father Bristo crofts; Dalry / Innerleith SPECIAL
Edinburgh 36
8 Nov 1606 Henry Guthrie of Halkertoun Alexander Guthrie of Halkertoun — great-grandfather Hiltoun of Guthrie; Barony of Guthrie SPECIAL
Forfar 52
8 Nov 1606 Henry Guthrie of Halkertoun William Guthrie of Halkertoun — grandfather General heirship GENERAL
270
18 Mar 1607 John Guthrie John Guthrie, inhabitant of Stirling — father Annualrent from Queinshauche SPECIAL
Stirling 57
4 Jan 1611 William Guthrie Jonet Patersone — mother Leith properties; Barony of Restalrig SPECIAL SUPP.
1448
11 Aug 1614 Lodovicus / Louis Guthrie Christina Somer — mother Annualrent from Edinburgh tenement SPECIAL SUPP.
1487
14 Mar 1615 Bethia Guthrie Mr David Guthrie, advocate — father Edinburgh tenement SPECIAL
Edinburgh 348
7 Oct 1615 William Guthrie Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk — brother german Barony of Guthrie; Kirktoun, Teiltoun, Haltoun, Milntoun SPECIAL
Forfar 88
20 Jul 1622 William Guthrie of that Ilk Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk — father Memus; Barony of Tannadice SPECIAL
Forfar 141
11 Mar 1625 Henry Guthrie, baker & burgess of Dundee Patrick Guthrie, merchant burgess of Dundee — paternal uncle General heirship GENERAL
1187
7 Dec 1626 Margaret Guthrie Thomas Guthrie, merchant burgess of Edinburgh — father General heirship GENERAL
1285
date corrected by Addenda
19 Oct 1627 Margaret Guthrie John Guthrie of Inverlounan — father General heirship GENERAL
1361
24 Mar 1629 Alexander Guthrie of Wester-Gaigie William Guthrie of Wester-Gaigie — father Wester-Gaigie; Regality of Kirriemuir SPECIAL
Forfar 180
24 May 1636 Peter Guthrie Mr Patrick Guthrie, minister at Logie-Buchan — father Principal lands and Barony of Guthrie SPECIAL
Forfar 233
31 May 1642 Alexander Guthrie Alexander Guthrie, fiar of Memus — father General heirship GENERAL
2692
30 Dec 1643 Francis Guthrie of Gaigie Alexander Guthrie of Gaigie — brother german General heirship GENERAL
2938
8 May 1649 John Guthrie James Guthrie, Writer to the Signet — father Barnhill, Over Pitvar and associated Culross lands SPECIAL
Perth 588
20 Aug 1653 Hercules Guthrie Gilbert Guthrie — brother german Claimant identified as son of Hercules Guthrie, surgeon-burgess of Aberdeen GENERAL
3833
10 Sep 1653 Anne Gutherie James Gutherie, tailor in London — father General heirship GENERAL
3838
4 Nov 1653 John Guthrie of Over-Dysart John Guthrie of Inverlounan — paternal uncle Inverlounan; Lordship of Arbroath SPECIAL
Forfar 326
5 Apr 1654 John Guthrie of Halkertoun Harry Guthrie, fiar of Halkertoun — son Halkertoun and mill; Barony of Essie SPECIAL
Forfar 332
8 Aug 1654 John Guthrie of Halkertoun Harry Guthrie of Halkertoun — father Halkertoun teinds; Milntoun of Conon; Arbroath properties SPECIAL
Forfar 338
13 Nov 1655 Margaret Guthrie, wife of William Rutherfurd Alexander Guthrie, merchant burgess of Edinburgh — father Two booths in Edinburgh SPECIAL
Edinburgh 1056
26 May 1656 Anna Guthrie James Guthrie, tailor in London — father Annualrent from mill of Doune; Stewartry of Menteith SPECIAL
Perth 640
26 May 1656 Anna Guthrie John Guthrie, servant to Colin, Earl of Argyll — grandfather Annualrent from Queinshauche SPECIAL
Stirling 220
4 Apr 1665 John Guthrie of that Ilk Francis Guthrie of that Ilk — father Wester-Gaigie; Barony of Guthrie; collegiate church rights SPECIAL LINKED
Forfar 412
4 Apr 1665 John Guthrie of that Ilk Francis Guthrie of that Ilk — father General status as heir GENERAL SAME SUCCESSION
4885
3 May 1666 Peter Guthrie Mr Patrick Guthrie of that Ilk — father General heirship GENERAL
4988
14 Jun 1666 Agnes & Maria Guthrie Mr William Guthrie, minister of Fenwick — father Heirs-portioners GENERAL
5001
14 Feb 1667 Margaret Guthrie Alexander Balmano, writer in Edinburgh — maternal grandfather General heirship through maternal line GENERAL
5062
12 Jul 1667 Alexander Guthrie Mr Alexander Guthrie, minister of Stracathro — father General heirship GENERAL
5087
13 Oct 1670 David Guthrie of Carsbank Alexander Guthrie of Carsbank — father Craigheid; Carsgownie; Easter Mairstoun SPECIAL
Forfar 444
13 Dec 1670 David Guthrie Henry Guthrie, fiar of Halkertoun — brother Halkertoun and mill; Barony of Essie SPECIAL
Forfar 445
5 May 1675 Joneta, Jeanna, Issobella & Margareta Guthrie Robert Guthrie of Kinblethmont — grandfather Annualrents and tenements in Arbroath SPECIAL
Forfar 461
19 Oct 1676 Elizabeth Guthrie Thomas Guthrie — father General heirship GENERAL
5944
5 Nov 1684 Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward, baronet Henry Guthrie of Colliston — grandfather Colliston, Ruives, Park of Conon, Guthrieshill SPECIAL
Forfar 493
26 Jun 1686 Mr David Guthrie, apothecary & burgess of Dundee Mr David Guthrie, minister of Anstruther Wester — father General heirship GENERAL SUPP.
8738
Jun 1686 Mr David Guthrie, apothecary & burgess of Dundee Mr Colin Guthrie — brother; son of the late minister David Guthrie General heirship GENERAL SUPP.
8739
9 Jun 1687 Mr John Guthrie Mr John Guthrie, minister of Dundee — father General heirship GENERAL
6838
25 May 1693 James Guthrie Francis Guthrie, writer in Dundee — brother german General heirship GENERAL
7367
30 Jun 1698 Henry Guthrie Mr David Guthrie, minister of Glenmuick — father General heirship GENERAL
7994
Related Tutory record — 30 June 1698: Mr Gideon Guthrie, full brother of Mr David Guthrie, minister of Glenmuick, was found to be the nearest paternal agnate of Henry Guthrie, David’s son. This independently confirms the brother relationship between David and Gideon and the father-son relationship between David and Henry.
Related Gothray / Gotthray record: Walter Luckie was served heir to Peter Gothray, his maternal uncle. Peter is the deceased ancestor rather than the claimant. The relationship appears in both a General Service and a later Haddington Special Service and is therefore treated as related evidence rather than as a direct Guthrie claimant event.
Published Volume I

Volume I — Special Services

Volume I contains the first part of the county-by-county Inquisitiones Speciales. The detailed Guthrie records below are presented chronologically, with the original source wording, modern rendering and evidentiary discussion available inside each gold Full Record accordion.

↑ Return to Guthrie Master Finding Aid  •  Volume Navigation  •  Return to Menu

16 June 1550 — Andrew Guthrie of that Ilk

SPECIAL SERVICE   Forfar No. 5  •  Volume I

Heir Andrew Guthrie of that Ilk
Andreas Guthrie de Eodem
Ancestor Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk, knight
Alexandri Guthrie de Eodem militis
Relationship Grandfather
avi
Property Six acres adjoining the church of Kirkbuddo, with pasture for six cows and the benefice associated with the church
Old Extent 10 shillings
A. E. 10s.
New Extent 30 shillings
N. E. 30s.
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Source Text

ANDREAS GUTHRIE de Eodem, hæres Alexandri Guthrie de Eodem militis, avi,—in 6 acris terrarum jacentibus contigue apud ecclesiam de Kirkbuddo, cum pastura 6 vaccarum, &c. et donatione beneficii dictæ ecclesiæ.—A. E. 10s. N. E. 30s.   i. 27.

Modern Rendering

Andrew Guthrie of that Ilk was served heir to Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk, knight, his grandfather, in six acres of land lying together beside the church of Kirkbuddo, together with pasture for six cows and the donatio beneficii of that church. The property was valued at 10 shillings Old Extent and 30 shillings New Extent.

Evidence in Perspective

This Retour provides direct legal evidence that Andrew Guthrie of that Ilk was a grandson and heir of Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk, knight.

The wording is especially important because the relationship is expressed explicitly by avi—“grandfather”—rather than merely identifying Alexander as a previous landholder.

The Retour does not identify Andrew’s parent or state whether his descent from Alexander was through a son or a daughter. That intermediate generation therefore should not be supplied from this record alone.

Property & Heirship

This was a Special Service, so the finding did more than establish Andrew’s general status as an heir. It served him in specified heritable rights at Kirkbuddo: six contiguous acres, associated pasture, and a right described in the abridgment as the donatio beneficii of the church.

The latter phrase is best retained close to the source wording. In this context it concerns the benefice connected with the church, but the abridgment alone should not be expanded into a more specific claim about the precise form of patronage or ecclesiastical presentation without the underlying Retour.

Terms & Context

de Eodem “Of the same place,” conventionally rendered here as “of that Ilk.”
miles Knight. The ancestor Alexander Guthrie is expressly styled miles in the Retour.
avi Grandfather. This is the stated genealogical relationship between Alexander and Andrew.
A. E. / N. E. Old Extent and New Extent, the valuations recorded for the inherited property.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Forfar, No. 5, 16 June 1550; original record reference i. 27.

1 May 1591 — Alexander Guthre of that Ilk

GENERAL SUPPLEMENT   No. 8388  •  Volume II

Heir Alexander Guthre of that Ilk
Alexander Guthre de Eodem
Ancestor Alexander Guthre of that Ilk
Alexandri Guthre de Eodem
Relationship Father
patris
Record Type General Service — Supplement
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Source Text

ALEXANDER GUTHRE de Eodem, hæres Alexandri Guthre de Eodem, patris.   C. 6.

Modern Rendering

Alexander Guthre of that Ilk was served heir to Alexander Guthre of that Ilk, his father.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service supplies a direct father-to-son relationship between two successive men named Alexander Guthre of that Ilk.

Unlike a Special Service, the entry does not identify a particular estate being inherited. Its genealogical value lies in establishing Alexander’s general legal character as heir to his father.

The spelling Guthre is the form printed in this supplemental record. It has been retained rather than silently normalized to Guthrie.

Terms & Context

de Eodem “Of the same place,” conventionally rendered here as “of that Ilk.”
patris Father.
General Service Establishes the claimant’s status as heir without enumerating a particular landed inheritance.
Supplement This entry appears among the supplemental General Services rather than in the principal chronological sequence.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, General Services Supplement, No. 8388, 1 May 1591; record reference C. 6.

9 February 1593 — John Guthrie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 3  •  Volume II

Heir John Guthrie
Joannes Guthrie
Ancestor Robert Guthrie in Lunan
Roberti Guthrie in Lwnan
Relationship Father
patris
Record Type General Service
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Source Text

JOANNES GUTHRIE, hæres Roberti Guthrie in Lwnan, patris.   iv. 31.

Modern Rendering

John Guthrie was served heir to Robert Guthrie in Lunan, his father.

Evidence in Perspective

This Retour directly establishes John Guthrie as the son and heir of Robert Guthrie in Lunan.

The territorial wording is significant. Robert is described as in Lwnan—“in Lunan”—rather than de Lwnan, “of Lunan.” The wording should therefore not be expanded into a claim that Robert was proprietor or laird of Lunan unless another source establishes that status.

Because this is a General Service, the record does not identify the particular estate or property through which John claimed heirship.

Terms & Context

patris Father.
in Lwnan “In Lunan.” This is retained as a residence or local designation rather than interpreted as ownership.
General Service Establishes heirship in general rather than succession to specifically listed lands.
Record Reference The abridgment cites the underlying record as iv. 31.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 3, 9 February 1593; record reference iv. 31.

26 April 1600 — William Guthrie

SPECIAL SERVICE   Edinburgh No. 36  •  Volume I

Heir William Guthrie
Willielmus Guthrie
Ancestor John Guthrie, common clerk of Leith
Joannis Guthrie clerici communis villæ de Leyth
Relationship Father
patris
Property Crofts at Bristo in the lordship of Dalry and Barony of Innerleith
Tenure / Valuation Recorded at 2d. silver
E. 2d. argenti
Record Reference ii. 33
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Source Text

WILLIELMUS GUTHRIE, hæres Joannis Guthrie clerici communis villæ de Leyth, patris,—in 3+ acris croftæ orientalis de Bristo, in dominio de Dalry et baronia de Innerleyth;—crofta occidentali de Bristo;—orientali crofta de Bristo, cum heidrigis ejusdem.—E. 2d. argenti.   ii. 33.

Modern Rendering

William Guthrie was served heir to John Guthrie, common clerk of the town of Leith, his father, in croft lands at Bristo within the lordship of Dalry and Barony of Innerleith, including eastern and western crofts and their associated headrigs. The abridgment records a valuation or duty of 2 pence silver.

Evidence in Perspective

This Special Service provides two kinds of useful evidence: it establishes the direct relationship John Guthrie → son and heir William Guthrie, and it identifies John by office as common clerk of Leith.

The office designation is valuable because it distinguishes this John Guthrie from contemporary men of the same name. The inherited property was not in a territorial Guthrie estate, but in and around Bristo within the Dalry/Innerleith jurisdiction.

The extracted text renders the acreage figure as “3+ acris”. Because that numeral is not completely secure in the working transcription, it is retained as printed in the source-text section but is not expanded into a precise acreage in the modern rendering.

Property & Heirship

As a Special Service, this Retour identifies the particular property to which William was served heir. The abstract names eastern and western crofts at Bristo together with their heidrigs.

A headrig was the strip or turning ground at the end of cultivated rigs. Its presence in the abstract is part of the description of the inherited agricultural holding.

Terms & Context

clericus communis Common clerk. John Guthrie is identified as the common clerk of the town of Leith.
patris Father.
crofta Croft or small enclosed agricultural holding.
heidrigs Scots term for the headlands or turning strips associated with cultivated rigs.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Edinburgh, No. 36, 26 April 1600; record reference ii. 33.

8 November 1606 — Henry Guthrie of Halkertoun

SPECIAL SERVICE   Forfar No. 52  •  Volume I

Heir Henry Guthrie of Halkertoun
Henricus Guthrie de Halkertoun
Ancestor Alexander Guthrie of Halkertoun
Alexandri Guthrie de Halkertoun
Relationship Great-grandfather
proavi
Property Portions of Hiltoun of Guthrie within the Barony of Guthrie
Old Extent 26s. 8d.
A. E. 26s. 8d.
New Extent 5l. 6s. 8d.
N. E. 5l. 6s. 8d.
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Source Text

HENRICUS GUTHRIE de Halkertoun, hæres Alexandri Guthrie de Halkertoun, proavi, in umbrali dimidietate 3 quartarum partium terrarum de Hiltoun de Guthrie;—trigesima parte ad umbram solaris dimidietatis earundem terrarum de Hiltoun de Guthrie, in baronia de Guthrie.—A. E. 26s. 8d. N. E. 5l. 6s. 8d.   iv. 54.

Modern Rendering

Henry Guthrie of Halkertoun was served heir to Alexander Guthrie of Halkertoun, his great-grandfather, in specified portions of the lands of Hiltoun of Guthrie within the Barony of Guthrie. The property was valued at 26 shillings 8 pence Old Extent and £5 6s. 8d. New Extent.

Evidence in Perspective

This Special Service directly establishes a great-grandfather / great-grandson relationship between Alexander Guthrie of Halkertoun and Henry Guthrie of Halkertoun.

The use of proavi is critical. It means great-grandfather, not father. Any pedigree that reduces Alexander to Henry’s father misstates the legal wording of the Retour.

The record does not identify the two intervening generations. Their placement must therefore come from other evidence.

Property & Heirship

The inherited property lay in Hiltoun of Guthrie within the Barony of Guthrie. The abstract distinguishes fractional interests in the shadow-side portions of the estate, showing that the Retour concerned a defined share rather than the whole lands.

Terms & Context

proavi Great-grandfather.
umbralis Shadow-side or shaded portion; used here in describing fractional divisions of the lands.
Hiltoun of Guthrie A territorial holding within the Barony of Guthrie; it should not be confused with the surname designation alone.
Record Reference The abstract cites the underlying record as iv. 54.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Forfar, No. 52, 8 November 1606; record reference iv. 54.

14 March 1615 — Bethia Guthrie

SPECIAL SERVICE   Edinburgh No. 348  •  Volume I

Heir Bethia Guthrie
Bethia Guthrie
Ancestor Mr David Guthrie, advocate
Magistri Davidis Guthrie advocati
Relationship Father
patris
Property A tenement in Edinburgh
Extent 40 shillings
E. 40s.
Record Reference vi. 29
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Source Text

BETHIA GUTHRIE, hæres Magistri Davidis Guthrie advocati, patris,—in tenemento in Edinburgh.—E. 40s.   vi. 29.

Modern Rendering

Bethia Guthrie was served heir to Mr David Guthrie, advocate, her father, in a tenement in Edinburgh, valued at 40 shillings.

Evidence in Perspective

This Retour provides direct evidence that Bethia Guthrie was a daughter and heir of Mr David Guthrie, advocate.

David’s professional designation is useful for identification. The word advocatus distinguishes him from other men named David Guthrie and places him within the Scottish legal profession.

The entry does not identify Bethia’s mother, siblings, or marital status. Those details must come from other records.

Property & Heirship

Bethia was served heir in a specified Edinburgh tenement. The abstract is brief and does not provide the street or a more detailed description of the property.

Terms & Context

Magister “Master,” commonly used for an educated professional or university graduate.
advocatus Advocate; a member of the Scottish legal profession.
patris Father.
Special Service The service identifies the particular property in which Bethia was served heir.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Edinburgh, No. 348, 14 March 1615; record reference vi. 29.

7 October 1615 — William Guthrie

SPECIAL SERVICE   Forfar No. 88  •  Volume I

Heir William Guthrie
Willielmus Guthrie
Ancestor Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk
Alexandri Guthrie de Eodem
Relationship Brother german / full brother
fratris germani
Heirship Heir male
hæres masculus
Principal Property Barony of Guthrie, including Kirktoun, Teiltoun, Eistertoun/Haltoun and Milnetoun of Guthrie
Extent Old Extent £7
New Extent £28
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Source Text

WILLIELMUS GUTHRIE, hæres masculus Alexandri Guthrie de Eodem, fratris germani, in terris dominicalibus de Guthrie ab antiquo vocatis The Kirktoun, cum molendino granorum;—terris de Teiltoun;—reliquis terris baroniæ de Guthrie subscriptis, viz. Eistertoun alias Haltoun, et Milnetoun de Guthrie, cum advocatione ecclesiæ collegiatæ de Guthrie, communi mora de Monthrewmonyth, et superioritate terrarum de Langlands.—A. E. 7l. N. E. 28l.   vi. 176.

Modern Rendering

William Guthrie was served heir male to Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk, his full brother, in the principal lands of Guthrie, anciently called the Kirktoun, with the grain mill; the lands of Teiltoun; and the remaining lands of the Barony of Guthrie, including Eistertoun or Haltoun and Milnetoun of Guthrie, together with the patronage of the collegiate church of Guthrie, common rights in the moor of Monthrewmonth, and superiority over the lands of Langlands.

The estate was valued at £7 Old Extent and £28 New Extent.

Evidence in Perspective

This is one of the most important Guthrie succession records in the collection because it explicitly identifies William and Alexander Guthrie as full brothers.

William is not merely described as an heir. He is specifically styled hæres masculus — heir male of Alexander. The record therefore documents male-line succession to the principal Guthrie estate after Alexander.

The Retour does not name their parents. It proves the sibling relationship and William’s legal succession, but parentage must be established from other evidence.

Property & Heirship

Unlike the small property interests recorded in several other Guthrie Retours, this service concerns the core Barony of Guthrie. The abstract names the principal lands, mill, collegiate-church patronage, common moor rights and the superiority of Langlands.

The reference to the superiority of Langlands is particularly useful when separating ownership or possession of individual lands from the superior rights held by the Guthries of Guthrie.

Terms & Context

hæres masculus Heir male.
fratris germani Full brother / brother german.
Superiority The feudal superior’s right over lands held by another proprietor or tenant; it does not necessarily mean direct possession of the lands themselves.
Advocation The patronage or right associated with appointment to the collegiate church benefice identified in the Retour.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Forfar, No. 88, 7 October 1615; record reference vi. 176.

20 July 1622 — William Guthrie of that Ilk

SPECIAL SERVICE   Forfar No. 141  •  Volume I

Heir William Guthrie of that Ilk
Gulielmus Guthrie de Eodem
Ancestor Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk
Alexandri Guthrie de Eodem
Relationship Father
patris
Property Lands of Memus
terris de Memas
Jurisdiction Barony of Tannadice
Extent £5
E. 5l.
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Source Text

GULIELMUS GUTHRIE de Eodem, hæres Alexandri Guthrie de Eodem, patris,—in terris de Memas in baronia de Tannadyce.—E. 5l.   viii. 49.

Modern Rendering

William Guthrie of that Ilk was served heir to Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk, his father, in the lands of Memus within the Barony of Tannadice, valued at £5.

Evidence in Perspective

This Retour directly establishes the relationship Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk → son and heir William Guthrie of that Ilk.

Its particular importance lies in the property: Memus. The record demonstrates that William, while styled “of that Ilk,” succeeded his father in lands at Memus within the Barony of Tannadice.

This is direct evidence for the connection between the Guthries of that Ilk and the later territorial designation “of Memus.” It should not, however, be used by itself to identify every later Guthrie styled of Memus as William’s child or descendant.

Memus in the Succession Record

The source spells the place Memas. The modern research usage on Guthrie Genealogy is Memus. The original spelling is retained in the transcription while the modern form is used in the explanatory text.

Because the entry is a Special Service, it proves William’s succession to the identified lands, not merely his general status as Alexander’s heir.

Terms & Context

de Eodem Of the same place; rendered here as “of that Ilk.”
patris Father.
Memas / Memus Memas is the spelling printed in this Retour; Memus is used in the modern discussion.
Barony of Tannadice The jurisdiction within which the inherited lands of Memus are placed by the Retour.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Forfar, No. 141, 20 July 1622; record reference viii. 49.

24 March 1629 — Alexander Guthrie of Wester-Gaigie

SPECIAL SERVICE   Forfar No. 180  •  Volume I

Heir Alexander Guthrie of Wester-Gaigie
Alexander Guthrie de Wester-Gaigie
Ancestor William Guthrie of Wester-Gaigie
Willielmi Guthrie de Wester-Gaigie
Relationship Father
patris
Property Town and lands of Wester-Gaigie
Jurisdiction Regality of Kirriemuir
regalitate de Keremure
Extent Old Extent 10s.
New Extent 40s.
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Source Text

ALEXANDER GUTHRIE de Wester-Gaigie, hæres Willielmi Guthrie de Wester-Gaigie, patris,—in villa et terris de Wester-Gaigie, in regalitate de Keremure.— A. E. 10s. N. E. 40s.   xii. 62.

Modern Rendering

Alexander Guthrie of Wester-Gaigie was served heir to William Guthrie of Wester-Gaigie, his father, in the town and lands of Wester-Gaigie within the Regality of Kirriemuir. The property was valued at 10 shillings Old Extent and 40 shillings New Extent.

Evidence in Perspective

This Retour directly establishes the succession William Guthrie of Wester-Gaigie → his son and heir Alexander Guthrie of Wester-Gaigie.

Because both father and son carry the same territorial designation, the entry documents continuity of the Wester-Gaigie branch rather than merely a Guthrie individual acquiring property there.

The record does not identify Alexander’s mother or other children of William. Those relationships must come from separate evidence.

Property & Heirship

Alexander was served in both the town and lands of Wester-Gaigie. The Retour places them within the Regality of Kirriemuir and provides both Old and New Extent valuations.

Terms & Context

patris Father.
villa et terris The town or settlement and associated lands.
Regality A jurisdiction possessing delegated royal judicial rights.
A. E. / N. E. Old Extent and New Extent valuations.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Forfar, No. 180, 24 March 1629; record reference xii. 62.

24 May 1636 — Peter Guthrie

SPECIAL SERVICE   Forfar No. 233  •  Volume I

Heir Peter Guthrie
Petrus Guthrie
Ancestor Mr Patrick Guthrie, minister at Logie-Buchan
Magistri Patricii Guthrie ministri verbi Dei apud ecclesiam de Logie-Buchane
Relationship Father
patris
Principal Property Kirktoun, Teiltoun, Eistertoun/Haltoun and Mylnetoun within the Barony of Guthrie
Other Rights Patronage of the collegiate church of Guthrie and common rights in the moor of Montreumonth
Extent Old Extent £6 13s. 4d.
New Extent £26 13s. 4d.
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Source Text

PETRUS GUTHRIE, hæres Magistri Patricii Guthrie ministri verbi Dei apud ecclesiam de Logie-Buchane, patris, in terris dominicalibus de Guthrie vocatis ab antiquo Kirktoun, cum molendino granorum;—terris de Teiltoun;— reliquis terris baroniæ de Guthrie subscriptis, viz. Eistertoun alias Haltoun et Mylnetoun de Guthrie, cum advocatione ecclesiæ collegiatæ de Guthrie, et communia in mora de Montreumonth.—A. E. 6l. 13s. 4d. N. E. 26l. 13s. 4d.   xv. 217.

Modern Rendering

Peter Guthrie was served heir to Mr Patrick Guthrie, minister of the Word of God at Logie-Buchan, his father, in the principal lands of Guthrie, anciently called Kirktoun, with the grain mill; the lands of Teiltoun; and the remaining lands of the Barony of Guthrie, including Eistertoun or Haltoun and Mylnetoun of Guthrie.

The inheritance also included patronage associated with the collegiate church of Guthrie and common rights in the moor of Montreumonth. The lands were valued at £6 13s. 4d. Old Extent and £26 13s. 4d. New Extent.

Evidence in Perspective

This Retour directly establishes Peter Guthrie as son and heir of Mr Patrick Guthrie, minister at Logie-Buchan.

It is especially important because the inherited property is not a minor annualrent or detached holding. Peter was served in the principal Guthrie estate and barony, including Kirktoun, Teiltoun, Haltoun and Mylnetoun, together with associated ecclesiastical and common rights.

The record proves Patrick’s relationship to Peter and Patrick’s position in this succession. It does not by itself establish Patrick’s own parentage or explain how he first acquired the right represented by these lands.

Property & Heirship

The property description closely resembles the core estate listed in the 1615 service of William Guthrie. That continuity makes this record particularly useful for tracing the legal transmission of the Barony of Guthrie across the early seventeenth century.

The church-related wording is retained conservatively. The abstract records the advocatio of the collegiate church of Guthrie, indicating an associated patronage right, but the precise practical scope of that right should not be expanded beyond the source wording without the underlying Retour.

Terms & Context

minister verbi Dei Minister of the Word of God; the source’s designation for Patrick Guthrie’s clerical office.
patris Father.
terris dominicalibus Demesne or principal lands.
advocatio Patronage or presentation right associated with the collegiate church.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Forfar, No. 233, 24 May 1636; record reference xv. 217.

15 February 1643 — Patrick Guthry, Burgess of Dundee

SPOUSE / CONTEXT   SPECIAL SERVICE   Fife No. 640  •  Volume I

Claimant Grissillis Boyter
Guthrie Individual Patrick Guthry, burgess of Dundee
Relationship to Claimant Husband
sponsa Patricii Guthry
Claimant’s Ancestor Andrew Boyter, burgess of Dundee
Claimant’s Relationship Grandfather
avi
Property Five acres of Bodomcraig with pasture, within the Lordship of Balmerino
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Source Text

GRISSILLIS BOYTER sponsa Patricii Guthry burgensis de Dundie, hæres Andreæ Boyter burgensis de Dundie, avi, in terris de Bodomcraig extendentibus ad 5 acras cum pastura, in dominio de Balmerinoche.—E. 38s. 4d. &c.   xvii. 146.

Modern Rendering

Grissillis Boyter, wife of Patrick Guthry, burgess of Dundee, was served heir to Andrew Boyter, burgess of Dundee, her grandfather, in five acres of the lands of Bodomcraig with pasture, within the Lordship of Balmerino.

Evidence in Perspective

Patrick Guthry appears here only because he is the husband of the claimant. Grissillis Boyter—not Patrick—is the person being served heir.

The entry nevertheless provides useful independent evidence that a Patrick Guthry held burgess status in Dundee and was married to Grissillis Boyter by 15 February 1643.

Patrick should therefore be retained as contextual evidence, but this record is not counted as a Guthrie succession event.

Terms & Context

Guthry The surname spelling printed in this Retour.
sponsa Wife or spouse.
avi Grandfather; Andrew Boyter was Grissillis’s grandfather.
Audit Classification Guthrie spouse/context appearance, not a direct Guthrie claimant Service.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Fife, No. 640, 15 February 1643; record reference xvii. 146.

4 November 1653 — John Guthrie of Over-Dysart

SPECIAL SERVICE   Forfar No. 326  •  Volume I

Heir John Guthrie of Over-Dysart
Ancestor John Guthrie of Inverlounan
Relationship Father’s brother / paternal uncle
Heirship Heir male
Property Town and lands of Inverlounan, with teind sheaves
Jurisdiction / Duty Parish of Lunan; Lordship of Arbroath
Feu duty of 40 bolls of bear, etc.
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Source Text

JOHNE GUTHRIE of Over-Dysart, heir maill of Johne Guthrie of Inverlounan, his father’s brother, in the toune and lands of Inverlounan with the teynd sheves, within the pareoch of Lownan and lordship of Aberbrothock.— E. 40 bolls beare, &c. offeufarm.   xxiii. 2.

Modern Rendering

John Guthrie of Over-Dysart was served heir male to John Guthrie of Inverlounan, his father’s brother, in the town and lands of Inverlounan together with the teind sheaves, within the parish of Lunan and the Lordship of Arbroath.

The feu duty is recorded as 40 bolls of bear, with additional obligations abbreviated in the printed abstract.

Evidence in Perspective

This is unusually useful kinship evidence because the Scots wording explicitly identifies the deceased John Guthrie of Inverlounan as the claimant’s father’s brother—his paternal uncle.

John of Over-Dysart is also described as heir male, indicating that the legal succession being recognized followed the relevant male line rather than a simple father-to-son inheritance.

The Retour does not name the claimant’s father. It proves that his father and John of Inverlounan were brothers, but the father’s identity must be supplied from separate evidence.

Property & Heirship

The succession concerned the town and lands of Inverlounan and their teind sheaves. The property lay in the parish of Lunan and under the Lordship of Arbroath.

The stated feu duty in grain is part of the legal description of the holding and should not be mistaken for a valuation of the estate’s market worth.

Terms & Context

Heir male A claimant succeeding under the relevant male-line right.
Father’s brother Paternal uncle; the source states this relationship directly.
Teind sheaves The sheaf or grain tithes associated with the lands.
Feu duty The recurring payment or obligation due under the feudal holding; here expressed principally in bolls of bear.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Forfar, No. 326, 4 November 1653; record reference xxiii. 2.

5 April 1654 — John Guthrie of Halkertoun

SPECIAL SERVICE   Forfar No. 332  •  Volume I

Heir John Guthrie of Halkertoun
Ancestor Harie [Henry] Guthrie, fiar of Halkertoun
Relationship Son
Harie was John’s son
Heirship Heir male and of provision
Property Lands of Halkertoun with the mill
Jurisdiction / Extent Barony of Essie
Extent 13s. 4d.
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Source Text

JOHN GUTHRIE of Halkertoun, heir maill and of provisioun of Harie Guthrie fier of Halkertoun, his soune,— in the landis of Halkertoun with the milne, within the barony of Essie.—E. 13s. 4d.   xxi. 292.

Modern Rendering

John Guthrie of Halkertoun was served heir male and of provision to Harie [Henry] Guthrie, fiar of Halkertoun, his son, in the lands of Halkertoun with the mill, within the Barony of Essie.

Evidence in Perspective

This is an important reversal of the more usual parent-to-child succession pattern. The source expressly says that Harie Guthrie was John Guthrie’s son.

John was therefore being served heir to property or rights associated with his deceased son. The wording should not be inverted into a father-to-son succession.

The designation fiar of Halkertoun indicates that Harie held the fee or prospective heritable right while John remained associated with the estate. The additional phrase “heir male and of provision” should be retained because it describes the legal character of John’s succession.

Property & Heirship

The Retour concerns the lands of Halkertoun and their mill within the Barony of Essie. The printed abridgment records an extent of 13 shillings 4 pence.

Terms & Context

Fiar The person vested with the fee or heritable interest in an estate, often while another person retained a liferent or preceding interest.
Heir male Succession under the relevant male-line right.
Heir of provision An heir succeeding under a provision or settlement rather than solely through ordinary intestate succession.
His son The source explicitly describes Harie as John’s son.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Forfar, No. 332, 5 April 1654; record reference xxi. 292.

8 August 1654 — John Guthrie of Halkertoun

SPECIAL SERVICE   Forfar No. 338  •  Volume I

Heir John Guthrie of Halkertoun
Ancestor Harie [Henry] Guthrie of Halkertoun
Relationship Father
Halkertoun Rights Teind sheaves and parsonage teinds of Halkertoun and its mill lands
Other Property West or shadow half of Mylnetoun of Conon; half of the mill and mill lands; associated teinds and feu duties
Additional Interest A portion of the west part of the Firth Moor of Arbroath
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Source Text

JOHN GUTHRIE of Halcartoune, heir of Harie Guthrie of Halcartoune, his father,—in the teynd sheaves and personag teynds of the lands of Halcortowne and milne lands therof, within the parochin of Forfar-Restennet:—O. E. 2s. 8d. N. E. 10s. 8d.—the lands of the West or Shaddow-halfe of Mylnetoune of Connone, with halfe of the mylne and mylne lands, and the teynd sheaves, within the regalitie of Aberbrothock:— E. 1 chalder bear, &c. of feufarm: the fewferme dewties, &c. of the said shaddowhalfe of the Mylnetoune of Connone, with the teynd sheaves:—O. E. 12s. N. E. 48s.—the halfe of the tua pairt of the West pairt of the muire called the Firth-muire of Aberbrothock, within the lordship and regalitie of Aberbrothock.—O. E. 6d. N. E. 2s.   xxiii. 17.

Modern Rendering

John Guthrie of Halkertoun was served heir to Harie [Henry] Guthrie of Halkertoun, his father. The inheritance included the teind sheaves and parsonage teinds of the lands of Halkertoun and its mill lands within the parish of Forfar-Restennet.

It also included the west or shadow half of Mylnetoun of Conon, half of the mill and mill lands there, associated teinds and feu duties, and a further interest in the west portion of the Firth Moor of Arbroath.

Evidence in Perspective

This Retour presents a different relationship from the 5 April 1654 service. Here the source explicitly states that Harie Guthrie of Halkertoun was John’s father.

Because the two services are only four months apart and name men of the same designation, they must not be casually merged. In April, John was heir to Harie, his son; in August, John was heir to Harie, his father. The printed records therefore describe two distinct kinship positions and require careful identity work outside this abridgment.

The Retour itself does not explain whether the two men named Harie were from different generations with the same name, nor does it supply enough information to resolve that question independently.

Property & Heirship

The property package is more complex than the April service. Rather than simply Halkertoun and its mill, this Retour concerns teinds, mill lands, fractional property at Mylnetoun of Conon, feu duties and moorland interests.

The distinction matters because the two April/August services should not be treated as duplicate statements of the same inheritance.

Terms & Context

Teind sheaves Grain or sheaf tithes associated with the lands.
Parsonage teinds Teinds historically belonging to the parsonage or rectorial portion of the parish benefice.
Shadow half The source’s territorial division of the property, distinguishing the west or shaded portion.
Chalder of bear A grain-based feu-duty measure; bear is a form of barley.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Forfar, No. 338, 8 August 1654; record reference xxiii. 17.

13 November 1655 — Margaret Guthrie

SPECIAL SERVICE   Edinburgh No. 1056  •  Volume I

Heir Margaret Guthrie
Spouse William Rutherfuird, merchant
Ancestor Alexander Guthrie, merchant burgess of Edinburgh
Relationship Father
Property Two booths in Edinburgh
Extent 3s. 4d.
E. 3s. 4d.
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Source Text

MARGARET GUTHRIE spous to William Rutherfuird merchand, heir of Alexander Guthrie merchand burges of Edinburghe, her father,—in 2 buiths in Edinburgh.— E. 3s. 4d.   xxiii. 116.

Modern Rendering

Margaret Guthrie, spouse of William Rutherfuird, merchant, was served heir to Alexander Guthrie, merchant burgess of Edinburgh, her father, in two booths in Edinburgh.

Evidence in Perspective

This Retour provides a compact but valuable family group: Alexander Guthrie → daughter Margaret Guthrie, with Margaret additionally identified as the wife of William Rutherfuird, merchant.

Alexander’s occupation and civic status are also explicit: he was a merchant burgess of Edinburgh. These identifiers are useful when distinguishing him from other contemporary Alexander Guthries.

The record does not identify Margaret as an only child or heir-portioner. It proves her heirship in the specified property but should not be used to infer the absence of siblings.

Property & Heirship

Margaret’s inheritance consisted of two booths in Edinburgh. In an urban Scottish context, a booth could be a shop, stall or commercial room associated with a tenement or street frontage.

The Retour therefore links this Guthrie family not only to Edinburgh burgess status but also to specific commercial property in the burgh.

Terms & Context

Merchant burgess A merchant who possessed burgess status within the burgh of Edinburgh.
Booth / buith A shop, stall or commercial space; the exact architectural form is not specified in the abridgment.
Spouse identification Margaret is expressly described as the spouse of William Rutherfuird, merchant.
Father Alexander Guthrie is explicitly identified as Margaret’s father.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Edinburgh, No. 1056, 13 November 1655; record reference xxiii. 116.

4 April 1665 — John Guthrie of that Ilk

SPECIAL SERVICE   Forfar No. 412  •  Volume I

Heir John Guthrie of that Ilk
Joannes Guthrie de Eodem
Ancestor Francis Guthrie of that Ilk
Francisci Guthrie de Eodem
Relationship Father
patris
Heirship Heir of line and heir male
hæres lineæ et masculus
Principal Property Wester-Gaigie and the lands and Barony of Guthrie
Other Rights Collegiate church rights, Templelands of Kincreich, Brax with teinds, and part of the Firth of Arbroath
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Source Text

JOANNES GUTHRIE de Eodem, hæres lineæ et masculus Francisci Guthrie de Eodem, patris,—in terris de Wester Gaigie, infra regalitatem de Kirriemure:— A. E. 40s. N. E. 8l.—terris et baronia de Guthrie comprehendentibus terras dominicales de Guthrie vocatas ab antiquo Kirktoun de Guthrie;—molendinum granorum de Guthrie;—terras de Teiltoune;—alias terras dictæ baroniæ, viz. Eistertoun alias Haltoun, et Milntoun de Guthrie, cum advocatione ecclesiæ, præposituræ, et præbendariæ ecclesiæ collegiatæ de Guthrie, et communitate in mora de Montrewmonth:—A. E. 6l. 13s. 4d. N. E. 26l. 13s. 4d.— terris ecclesiasticis lie Templelands de Kincreich:— E. 11s. feudifirme:—terris de Brax cum decimis garbalibus, infra dominium et regalitatem de Aberbrothock:— E. 12 bollæ hordei, &c. feudifirme:—parte moræ vocatæ Firth de Aberbrothock, infra dictum dominium.— E. 3l. 4d. feudifirma.   xxviii. 9.

Modern Rendering

John Guthrie of that Ilk was served heir of line and heir male to Francis Guthrie of that Ilk, his father.

His inheritance included the lands of Wester-Gaigie within the Regality of Kirriemuir, and the lands and Barony of Guthrie, comprising the principal lands anciently called Kirktoun of Guthrie, the grain mill of Guthrie, Teiltoun, Eistertoun or Haltoun, and Milntoun of Guthrie.

Associated rights included the patronage and offices connected with the collegiate church of Guthrie, common rights in the moor of Montrewmonth, the Templelands of Kincreich, the lands of Brax with grain teinds, and a portion of the moor called the Firth of Arbroath.

Evidence in Perspective

This Retour directly establishes Francis Guthrie of that Ilk → son and heir John Guthrie of that Ilk.

John is specifically described as both heir of line and heir male. The combination is significant because the same claimant satisfied both forms of succession identified by the abridgment.

The property list also reconnects the principal Guthrie estate with Wester-Gaigie, showing that John’s inheritance encompassed more than the central Barony of Guthrie alone.

This same father-to-son succession is also entered among the General Services as No. 4885. The two published entries therefore represent the same succession in different classes and should not be counted as two independent inheritance events.

Property & Heirship

The Retour gives an unusually broad picture of the estate: principal demesne lands, mill, associated barony lands, collegiate-church rights, common moor rights, temple lands, teinds and additional property under the Lordship and Regality of Arbroath.

The Barony of Guthrie lands are valued at £6 13s. 4d. Old Extent and £26 13s. 4d. New Extent, while Wester-Gaigie is separately valued at 40s. Old Extent and £8 New Extent.

Terms & Context

Heir of line An heir succeeding through the legally recognized line of descent applicable to the estate or right.
Heir male An heir succeeding under the relevant male-line right.
Templelands Lands historically associated with the military religious orders and later treated as a distinct class of property.
Teinds Tithes or rights to a portion of agricultural produce; here the source specifies grain teinds at Brax.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Forfar, No. 412, 4 April 1665; record reference xxviii. 9.

13 October 1670 — David Guthrie of Carsbank

SPECIAL SERVICE   Forfar No. 444  •  Volume I

Heir David Guthrie of Carsbank
David Guthrie de Carsbank
Ancestor Alexander Guthrie of Carsbank
Alexandri Guthrie de Carsbank
Relationship Father
patris
Property Easter and Wester Craigheid; interests in Carsgownie and Easter Mairstoun
Jurisdiction Barony of Finhaven
baronia de Phinheavin
Extent Old Extent 40s.
New Extent £8
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Source Text

DAVID GUTHRIE de Carsbank, hæres Alexandri Guthrie de Carsbank, patris, in terris de Craigheid vulgo vocatis Eister et Wester Craigheidis in baronia de Phinheavin;— tenandria et superioritate villæ et terrarum de Carsgounie quæ sunt dimidietas ejusdem, et terrarum de Eistir Mairstoune, in baronia de Phinheavin.—A. E. 40s. N. E. 8l.   xxx. 111.

Modern Rendering

David Guthrie of Carsbank was served heir to Alexander Guthrie of Carsbank, his father, in the lands of Craigheid, commonly called Easter and Wester Craigheid, within the Barony of Finhaven.

The inheritance also included the tenandry and superiority of the town and lands of Carsgownie, representing one-half of that holding, together with interests in the lands of Easter Mairstoun, likewise within the Barony of Finhaven.

The property was valued at 40 shillings Old Extent and £8 New Extent.

Evidence in Perspective

This Retour directly establishes Alexander Guthrie of Carsbank → son and heir David Guthrie of Carsbank.

The territorial designation is carried by both generations, making this useful evidence for succession within the Carsbank branch.

The property description also distinguishes between direct landed interests and tenandry and superiority rights. Those feudal rights should not automatically be read as direct possession of every acre within Carsgownie.

Property & Heirship

The estate included Easter and Wester Craigheid as well as rights relating to Carsgownie and Easter Mairstoun. All are placed by the abstract within the Barony of Finhaven.

The explicit reference to superiority is particularly useful in distinguishing feudal lordship from physical occupation or direct ownership by a tenant beneath the superior.

Terms & Context

patris Father.
Tenandry A feudal grouping or right associated with tenants and tenanted lands.
Superiority The superior’s feudal right over land held by another proprietor or tenant.
A. E. / N. E. Old Extent and New Extent valuations.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Forfar, No. 444, 13 October 1670; record reference xxx. 111.

13 December 1670 — David Guthrie

SPECIAL SERVICE   Forfar No. 445  •  Volume I

Heir David Guthrie
Father John Guthrie, portioner of Milntoun of Conon
Mother A woman surnamed Philp
Her forename is not supplied in the printed text
Ancestor Henry Guthrie, fiar of Halkertoun
Relationship Brother — more specifically paternal half-brother, as the Retour names different mothers
Property Lands of Halkertoun with the mill, within the Barony of Essie
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Source Text

DAVID GUTHRIE filius Joannis Guthrie portionarii de Milntoune de Connon inter eum et ……… Philp procreatus, hæres masculus Henrici Guthrie feoditarii de Halkertoune filii dicti Joannis Guthrie, inter illum et Elizabetham Lindsay ejus primam sponsam procreati, fratris,—in terris de Halkertoun cum molendino, in baronia de Essie.—A. E. 13s. 4d. N. E. 53s. 4d.   xxx. 123.

Modern Rendering

David Guthrie, son of John Guthrie, portioner of Milntoun of Conon, by a woman whose surname was Philp, was served heir male to Henry Guthrie, fiar of Halkertoun.

Henry is identified as another son of the same John Guthrie, born to Elizabeth Lindsay, John’s first wife. The inherited property consisted of the lands of Halkertoun with the mill within the Barony of Essie.

The lands were valued at 13s. 4d. Old Extent and 53s. 4d. New Extent.

Evidence in Perspective

This is one of the most genealogically detailed Guthrie Retours in the collection. It identifies not simply an heir and ancestor, but the parentage of both men.

The record establishes:

John Guthrie, portioner of Milntoun of Conon
+ Elizabeth Lindsay, his first wife
→ Henry Guthrie, fiar of Halkertoun

John Guthrie
+ ……… Philp
→ David Guthrie

David is then served heir male to Henry, his brother. Because the Retour gives the same father but different mothers, the relationship can more precisely be understood as paternal half-brothers.

The printed abridgment leaves David’s mother’s forename blank. It should remain unresolved here rather than being supplied from another pedigree without separate evidence.

Connection to the 1654 Halkertoun Services

This record adds important context to the two 1654 Halkertoun Retours. It expressly identifies Henry Guthrie, fiar of Halkertoun, as a son of John Guthrie and names Henry’s mother as Elizabeth Lindsay, John’s first wife.

It also identifies David as another son of John and therefore clarifies the family structure behind the later succession to Halkertoun.

Terms & Context

Portioner A proprietor holding a portion or share of lands rather than necessarily the whole estate.
Fiar / feoditarius The person vested with the fee or heritable interest in the estate.
Heir male David succeeded under the relevant male-line right.
First wife Elizabeth Lindsay is expressly described as John’s prima sponsa, his first wife.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Forfar, No. 445, 13 December 1670; record reference xxx. 123.

5 May 1675 — Joneta, Jeanna, Issobella & Margareta Guthrie

SPECIAL SERVICE   Forfar No. 461  •  Volume I

Heirs Joneta, Jeanna, Issobella and Margareta Guthrie
Status Heirs-portioners
hæredes portionariæ
Ancestor Robert Guthrie of Kinblethmont
Relationship Grandfather
avi
Property Annualrents and tenements within the liberty of the burgh of Arbroath
Record Reference xxxii. 342
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Source Text

JONETA, JEANNA, ISSOBELLA, ET MARGARETA GUTHRIES, hæredes portionariæ Roberti Guthrie de Kinblethmonth, avi, in annuis redditibus 22s.—3l.—et 3l. de tenementis intra libertatem burgi de Aberbrothock;— in tenementis infra libertatem dicti burgi.—E. 40d.   xxxii. 342.

Modern Rendering

Joneta, Jeanna, Issobella and Margareta Guthrie were served heirs-portioners to Robert Guthrie of Kinblethmont, their grandfather.

Their inheritance included annualrents of 22 shillings, £3 and £3 from tenements within the liberty of the burgh of Arbroath, together with tenement property there. The abstract also records an extent of 40 pence for the tenement interest.

Evidence in Perspective

This Retour directly establishes that all four women were granddaughters and heirs of Robert Guthrie of Kinblethmont.

Their designation as heirs-portioners means that the inheritance was divided among co-heirs rather than passing as an undivided succession to a single heir.

The Retour does not name their parent. It therefore proves their descent from Robert but does not establish from this record alone whether they were sisters, cousins, or children of one or more of Robert’s sons or daughters. Their exact intermediate parentage must be demonstrated from other evidence.

Why “Heirs-Portioners” Matters

In Scottish succession, several daughters or other female co-heirs could succeed as heirs-portioners, each taking a portion of the heritable estate rather than one individual succeeding to the whole.

The terminology therefore tells us something about the structure of this inheritance, but it should not be used to infer more about their parents or sibling relationships than the Retour expressly states.

Terms & Context

hæredes portionariæ Female heirs-portioners or co-heirs sharing the inherited heritable rights.
avi Grandfather.
Annualrent A recurring payment secured upon or issuing from property.
Liberty of Arbroath The properties are described as lying within the legal bounds or liberty of the burgh of Arbroath.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Forfar, No. 461, 5 May 1675; record reference xxxii. 342.

5 November 1684 — Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward, Baronet

SPECIAL SERVICE   Forfar No. 493  •  Volume I

Heir Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward, knight baronet
Dominus Hendricus Guthrie de Kingedward miles baronetus
Ancestor Henry Guthrie of Colliston
Henrici Guthrie de Collistoune
Relationship Grandfather
avi
Principal Property Colliston, Ruives, Park of Conon and Guthrieshill
Additional Property Weitmeadow, Colliston Meadow and a portion of the Firth of Arbroath
Jurisdiction Lordship and Regality of Arbroath
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Source Text

DOMINUS HENDRICUS GUTHRIE de Kingedward miles baronetus, hæres Henrici Guthrie de Collistoune, avi,—in terris de Collystoune, Ruives, et Park de Conon, cum crofta nuncupata Guthrieshill, in dominio et regalitate de Aberbrothock:—E. 30l. &c. fevdifirmæ:—prato vocato Weitmeadow et Collistoune meadow;—modica parte et portione moræ de Firth de Aberbrothock, omnibus jacentibus infra regalitatem de Aberbrothock.—E. 10s. feudifirma.   xxxvii. 329.

Modern Rendering

Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward, knight baronet, was served heir to Henry Guthrie of Colliston, his grandfather, in the lands of Colliston, Ruives and Park of Conon, together with the croft called Guthrieshill, within the Lordship and Regality of Arbroath.

The inheritance also included the meadow called Weitmeadow, Colliston Meadow, and a small part or portion of the moor known as the Firth of Arbroath.

The principal lands are recorded at a feu duty of £30 and associated obligations, while the additional moorland portion carried a feu duty of 10 shillings.

Evidence in Perspective

This Retour directly establishes Sir Henry Guthrie of King-Edward as grandson and heir of Henry Guthrie of Colliston.

The relationship is expressed by avi, grandfather. The Retour therefore provides an important fixed genealogical point between the later baronet and the earlier Colliston proprietor.

It does not identify Sir Henry’s parent. The intervening generation cannot be supplied from this Retour alone, even though it may be established elsewhere in the Colliston evidence.

Sir Henry’s title and territorial designation are also explicit in the record: he is styled of King-Edward and knight baronet, while the inherited property derives from his grandfather’s Colliston estate.

Property & the Colliston Estate

The named lands— Colliston, Ruives, Park of Conon and Guthrieshill— are especially useful because they preserve the recognizable property cluster associated with the Colliston Guthries.

The Retour also shows that the inheritance extended beyond the core lands to meadow and moorland interests within the Regality of Arbroath.

Terms & Context

avi Grandfather.
miles baronetus Knight baronet; the source explicitly records Sir Henry’s title.
Feu duty The recurring payment or obligation attached to land held in feu; it is not a modern market valuation.
Guthrieshill A named croft forming part of the inherited Colliston property complex.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Forfar, No. 493, 5 November 1684; record reference xxxvii. 329.

Volume I — Guthrie Special Services Complete

The Guthrie entries above complete the audited Volume I Special Services. They preserve direct evidence for several major Guthrie branches and territorial lines, including Guthrie of that Ilk, Halkertoun, Wester-Gaigie, Carsbank, Kinblethmont and Colliston, as well as urban and professional Guthrie families in Edinburgh, Leith and elsewhere.

Important: Volume I contains only part of the Guthrie evidence in the published Retours. Volume II continues the Special Services and also contains the General Services, supplements, Tutory proceedings and other inquest classes.

Several people already encountered in Volume I reappear in Volume II in General Services or supplemental entries. Those records are retained separately where they provide distinct heirship evidence, while exact duplicate succession events are identified as such.

Published Volume II

Volume II — Special Services, General Services & Other Inquests

Volume II continues the county-by-county Special Services and then adds the collection’s General Services, supplemental Services, Tutory proceedings, Extents and five-year-possession inquests.

The Guthrie material in this volume is therefore broader than the landed Special Services alone. It includes general heirship, maternal and collateral succession, clerical and professional families, supplemental entries and related evidence that does not always describe a specific estate.

↑ Return to Guthrie Master Finding Aid  •  Volume Navigation  •  Return to Menu

8 November 1606 — Henry Guthrie of Halkertoun

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 270  •  Volume II

Heir Henry Guthrie of Halkertoun
Henricus Guthrie de Halkertoun
Ancestor William Guthrie of Halkertoun
Gulielmi Guthrie de Halkertoun
Relationship Grandfather
avi
Record Type General Service
Related Volume I Record Forfar Special Service No. 52
also dated 8 November 1606
Record Reference iv. 54
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Source Text

HENRICUS GUTHRIE de Halkertoun, hæres Gulielmi Guthrie de Halkertoun, avi.   iv. 54.

Modern Rendering

Henry Guthrie of Halkertoun was served heir to William Guthrie of Halkertoun, his grandfather.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service directly identifies William Guthrie of Halkertoun as Henry Guthrie’s grandfather.

A related Volume I Special Service dated the same day, Forfar No. 52, identifies Alexander Guthrie of Halkertoun as Henry’s great-grandfather.

Taken together, the two records establish two generations above Henry:

Alexander Guthrie of Halkertoun — great-grandfather
↓
William Guthrie of Halkertoun — grandfather
↓
unnamed intervening parent
↓
Henry Guthrie of Halkertoun

The two Retours do not name Henry’s parent, nor does either one expressly state that William was Alexander’s son. Those connections require separate evidence.

Why This Is Not a Duplicate

The Volume I Special Service and this Volume II General Service are related, but they are not duplicate entries.

The Special Service concerns Henry’s succession in particular property at Hiltoun of Guthrie through his great-grandfather Alexander. This General Service establishes Henry’s general status as heir to his grandfather William.

Terms & Context

avi Grandfather.
General Service Establishes legal status as heir without listing a particular landed estate.
Related Special Service Volume I, Forfar No. 52 names Alexander Guthrie of Halkertoun as Henry’s great-grandfather.
Shared Record Reference Both records cite iv. 54.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 270, 8 November 1606; record reference iv. 54.

18 March 1607 — John Guthrie

SPECIAL SERVICE   Stirling No. 57  •  Volume II

Heir John Guthrie
Joannes Guthrie
Ancestor John Guthrie, inhabitant of Stirling
Joannis Guthrie incolæ de Striviling
Relationship Father
patris
Property Annualrent of 40 merks from the lands of Queinshauche
Nature of Interest Annualrent rather than ownership of the underlying lands
Record Reference iii. 267
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Source Text

JOANNES GUTHRIE, hæres Joannis Guthrie incolæ de Striviling, patris,—in annuo redditu 40m. de terris de Queinshauche.   iii. 267.

Modern Rendering

John Guthrie was served heir to John Guthrie, an inhabitant of Stirling, his father, in an annualrent of 40 merks payable from the lands of Queinshauche.

Evidence in Perspective

This Special Service directly establishes a father-to-son relationship between two men named John Guthrie.

The elder John is described as incola de Striviling—an inhabitant of Stirling. This indicates residence rather than a territorial style such as “John Guthrie of Stirling.”

The inherited right was an annual payment issuing from Queinshauche. The Retour does not say that either John Guthrie owned the lands of Queinshauche themselves.

Property & Heirship

The distinction between an annualrent and ownership of the underlying estate is important. John succeeded to the financial right of 40 merks annually rather than being served heir in Queinshauche as a landed estate.

Terms & Context

incola Inhabitant or resident.
patris Father.
annuus redditus Annualrent: a recurring payment secured upon or issuing from land.
40 merks The annual payment identified in the Retour.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Stirling, No. 57, 18 March 1607; record reference iii. 267.

4 January 1611 — William Guthrie

SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT   No. 1448  •  Volume II

Heir William Guthrie
Willielmus Guthrie
Ancestor Jonet Patersone
Jonetæ Patersone
Relationship Mother
matris
Property Several properties in Leith south of the Water of Leith
Jurisdiction Barony of Restalrig
Extent 12d. for each property
E. uniuscujusque 12d.
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Source Text

WILLIELMUS GUTHRIE, hæres Jonetæ Patersone, matris,—in terra in villa de Leyth ex australi parte aquæ ejusdem, in baronia de Restalrig;—altera terra in dicta villa de Leyth ex dicta australi parte aquæ ejusdem, infra baroniam prædictam;—pecia vastæ terræ, in præfata villa ex dicta australi parte aquæ ejusdem, et in baronia prædicta;— tenemento cum horto in dicta villa, ex australi parte aquæ ejusdem, et in baronia prædicta.—E. uniuscujusque 12d.   E. 37.

Modern Rendering

William Guthrie was served heir to Jonet Patersone, his mother, in several properties in Leith on the south side of the Water of Leith, within the Barony of Restalrig.

The inheritance included two pieces of land, a piece of vacant ground, and a tenement with a garden. Each is recorded at an extent of 12 pence.

Evidence in Perspective

This is direct evidence for a mother-son relationship: Jonet Patersone → William Guthrie.

Maternal Services are especially useful because they can identify family connections that would not be apparent from the Guthrie surname alone. Here William’s inheritance came specifically through his mother.

The Retour does not identify William’s father. It should not be linked to a particular Guthrie branch solely from the maternal inheritance described here.

Property & Heirship

The property cluster lies in Leith, south of the Water of Leith, within the Barony of Restalrig. The description includes both occupied and vacant urban land as well as a tenement with garden.

Terms & Context

matris Mother.
pecia vastæ terræ A piece of vacant or waste ground.
Special Supplement This entry appears in the supplemental Special Services.
12d. each The printed abridgment gives the same extent for each of the listed properties.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Special Services Supplement, No. 1448, 4 January 1611; record reference E. 37.

19 February 1612 — Peter Gothray & the Haddington Tenement

RELATED EVIDENCE   SPECIAL SERVICE   Haddington No. 60  •  Volume I

Claimant Walter Lukkie
Deceased Ancestor Peter Gothray
Relationship Maternal uncle
avunculi
Property A tenement in Haddington
Extent Old Extent 8d.
New Extent 2s.
Record Reference iv. 458
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Source Text

WALTERUS LUKKIE, hæres Petri Gothray, avunculi, in tenemento in Hadingtoun.—A. E. 8d. N. E. 2s.   iv. 458.

Modern Rendering

Walter Lukkie was served heir to Peter Gothray, his maternal uncle, in a tenement in Haddington. The property was valued at 8 pence Old Extent and 2 shillings New Extent.

Evidence in Perspective

This Special Service confirms the same Walter Luckie/Lukkie → Peter Gothray maternal-uncle relationship already seen in the 1609 General Service.

Unlike the General Service, this entry supplies the specific inherited property: a tenement in Haddington.

The two records belong to the same family context and should not be mistaken for direct Guthrie claimant Services. Peter Gothray remains the deceased ancestor in both.

Why Both Records Matter

The General Service establishes Walter’s general heirship to Peter. The later Special Service identifies a particular Haddington property passing under that relationship.

Together they illustrate why both General and Special Services were checked during the audit rather than treating one class as sufficient by itself.

Terms & Context

avunculus Maternal uncle.
Gothray Variant spelling of the surname appearing in this Special Service.
A. E. / N. E. Old Extent and New Extent.
Audit Classification Related variant-surname evidence; not a direct Guthrie claimant event.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Haddington, No. 60, 19 February 1612; record reference iv. 458.

11 August 1614 — Lodovicus / Louis Guthrie

SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT   No. 1487  •  Volume II

Heir Lodovicus Guthrie
Modern rendering: Louis Guthrie
Ancestor Christina Somer
Christinæ Somer
Relationship Mother
matris
Property Annualrent from an Edinburgh tenement
Record Type Special Service Supplement
Record Reference F. 228
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Source Text

LODOVICUS GUTHRIE, hæres Christinæ Somer, matris,—in annuo redditu 10m. de tenemento in Edinburgh.   F. 228.

Modern Rendering

Lodovicus, or Louis, Guthrie was served heir to Christina Somer, his mother, in an annualrent of 10 merks from a tenement in Edinburgh.

Evidence in Perspective

This Retour directly establishes Christina Somer as the mother of Lodovicus Guthrie.

As with the 1611 William Guthrie service, the succession passes through the maternal line and therefore supplies a surname connection that would otherwise be easy to overlook.

The record does not identify Lodovicus’s father or provide enough evidence to assign him to a specific Guthrie lineage.

Name Form

Lodovicus is the Latinized form used in the printed Retour. It is commonly rendered in English as Louis. The source form is retained in the transcription, with the modern form supplied for readability.

Terms & Context

matris Mother.
annuus redditus Annualrent; a recurring annual payment secured upon or payable from property.
10 merks The amount of annualrent inherited by Lodovicus.
Edinburgh tenement The annualrent issued from the tenement; the Retour does not say Lodovicus inherited the tenement itself.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Special Services Supplement, No. 1487, 11 August 1614; record reference F. 228.

11 March 1625 — Henry Guthrie, Baker & Burgess of Dundee

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 1187  •  Volume II

Heir Henry Guthrie, baker and burgess of Dundee
Henricus Guthrie polentarius ac burgensis de Dundie
Ancestor Patrick Guthrie, merchant and burgess of Dundee
Relationship Paternal uncle
patrui
Occupation Baker
polentarius
Civic Status Burgess of Dundee
Record Reference viii. 335
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Source Text

HENRICUS GUTHRIE polentarius ac burgensis de Dundie, hæres Patricii Guthrie mercatoris ac burgensis dicti burgi, patrui.   viii. 335.

Modern Rendering

Henry Guthrie, baker and burgess of Dundee, was served heir to Patrick Guthrie, merchant and burgess of Dundee, his paternal uncle.

Evidence in Perspective

The key relationship is paternal uncle. The Latin patruus refers specifically to the claimant’s father’s brother.

This means Patrick Guthrie and Henry’s unnamed father were brothers. The Retour therefore supplies collateral male-line evidence even though Henry’s father is not named.

It also distinguishes both men by occupation and civic status: Henry was a baker and burgess, while Patrick was a merchant and burgess of Dundee.

Patrick should not be described as Henry’s father. The source explicitly says patrui, paternal uncle.

Terms & Context

patruus Father’s brother; paternal uncle.
polentarius Baker.
mercator Merchant.
Burgess A person holding recognized civic status and privileges within the burgh.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 1187, 11 March 1625; record reference viii. 335.

7 December 1626 — Margaret Guthrie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 1285  •  Volume II

Heir Margaret Guthrie
Margareta Guthrie
Ancestor Thomas Guthrie, merchant burgess of Edinburgh
Relationship Father
patris
Record Type General Service
Correct Date 7 December 1626
Record Reference ix. 168
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Source Text

The body of the printed General Services reads:

(1285) Sep. 7. 1626.
MARGARETA GUTHRIE, hæres Thomæ Guthrie mercatoris burgensis de Edinburgh, patris.   ix. 168.

The volume’s own Addenda & Corrigenda corrects “Sep. 7.” to “Dec. 7.”

Modern Rendering

On the corrected date of 7 December 1626, Margaret Guthrie was served heir to Thomas Guthrie, merchant burgess of Edinburgh, her father.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service directly establishes Thomas Guthrie → daughter and heir Margaret Guthrie.

Thomas is further identified as a merchant burgess of Edinburgh, providing occupational and civic evidence useful for distinguishing him from other contemporary men of the same name.

The date requires editorial care. The body entry prints 7 September 1626, but the same published volume’s Addenda & Corrigenda expressly corrects the month to December.

This page therefore uses 7 December 1626 as the corrected date while preserving the original body reading here so the discrepancy remains transparent.

Editorial Correction

Printed body: 7 September 1626
Addenda & Corrigenda: “Sep. 7.” — read “Dec. 7.”
Date used in this Finding Aid: 7 December 1626

Terms & Context

patris Father.
mercator Merchant.
Burgess Recognized civic status within Edinburgh.
Addenda & Corrigenda The correction printed by the editors of the source itself; it therefore governs the date used on this page.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 1285, corrected date 7 December 1626; record reference ix. 168; date corrected in the volume’s Addenda & Corrigenda.

19 October 1627 — Margaret Guthrie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 1361  •  Volume II

Heir Margaret Guthrie
Margareta Guthrie
Ancestor John Guthrie of Inverlounan
Joannis Guthrie de Innerlownane
Relationship Father
patris
Record Type General Service
Territorial Designation Inverlounan
Record Reference x. 33
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Source Text

MARGARETA GUTHRIE, hæres Joannis Guthrie de Innerlownane, patris.   x. 33.

Modern Rendering

Margaret Guthrie was served heir to John Guthrie of Inverlounan, her father.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service directly establishes John Guthrie of Inverlounan → daughter and heir Margaret Guthrie.

John’s territorial designation is explicit: of Inverlounan. This distinguishes the record from entries that describe a person merely as resident “in” a place.

No particular property is listed because this is a General Service. The entry establishes Margaret’s legal status as John’s heir without describing the estate through which succession was later completed.

Connection to Later Inverlounan Evidence

The Inverlounan designation appears again in the 1653 Special Service of John Guthrie of Over-Dysart, who was served heir male to another John Guthrie of Inverlounan, identified as his father’s brother.

The two Retours belong to the same territorial research context, but this 1627 record alone does not establish the precise relationship between Margaret’s father and the later John Guthries.

Terms & Context

patris Father.
de Innerlownane “Of Inverlounan,” a territorial designation.
General Service Establishes the claimant’s legal status as heir without listing particular lands.
Record Reference x. 33.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 1361, 19 October 1627; record reference x. 33.

31 May 1642 — Alexander Guthrie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 2692  •  Volume II

Heir Alexander Guthrie
Ancestor Alexander Guthrie, fiar of Memus
Alexandri Guthrie feoditarii de Memes
Relationship Father
patris
Territorial Context Memus
Source spelling: Memes
Ancestor’s Status Fiar of Memus
Record Reference xvii. 274
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Source Text

ALEXANDER GUTHRIE, hæres Alexandri Guthrie feoditarii de Memes, patris.   xvii. 274.

Modern Rendering

Alexander Guthrie was served heir to Alexander Guthrie, fiar of Memus, his father.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service directly establishes a father-to-son succession between two men named Alexander Guthrie, with the elder specifically designated fiar of Memus.

The territorial designation is important because it places this family directly within the Memus succession evidence. The record does not merely associate the elder Alexander with a place; it describes him as the feoditarius, or fiar, of Memus.

The General Service does not identify the particular property passing to the younger Alexander, nor does it name his mother or siblings.

Memus Research Significance

This Retour is separate from the 1622 Special Service in which William Guthrie of that Ilk succeeded his father Alexander in the lands of Memus.

The 1642 record proves a later Alexander Guthrie, fiar of Memus → son Alexander succession, but it should not be used by itself to reconstruct the entire sequence between the 1622 and 1642 generations.

Terms & Context

Fiar / feoditarius The person vested with the fee or heritable interest in an estate.
patris Father.
Memes / Memus Memes is the form printed here; Memus is used in the modern discussion.
General Service Establishes the legal heirship but does not enumerate the specific lands involved.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 2692, 31 May 1642; record reference xvii. 274.

30 December 1643 — Francis Guthrie of Gaigie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 2938  •  Volume II

Heir Francis Guthrie of Gaigie
Franciscus Guthrie de Gaigie
Ancestor Alexander Guthrie of Gaigie
Alexandri Guthrie de Gaigie
Relationship Full brother / brother german
fratris germani
Record Type General Service
Territorial Designation Gaigie
Record Reference xvii. 265
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Source Text

FRANCISCUS GUTHRIE de Gaigie, hæres Alexandri Guthrie de Gaigie, fratris germani.   xvii. 265.

Modern Rendering

Francis Guthrie of Gaigie was served heir to Alexander Guthrie of Gaigie, his full brother.

Evidence in Perspective

The Retour explicitly describes Francis and Alexander as full brothers. The phrase fratris germani is stronger than a generic statement of brotherhood because it denotes a brother of the same parentage.

Both men carry the territorial designation of Gaigie, documenting succession within that branch.

The General Service does not name their parents or list the property involved. It proves the sibling relationship and Francis’s legal status as Alexander’s heir, but no additional parentage should be inferred from this entry alone.

Gaigie / Wester-Gaigie Context

Earlier Volume I evidence records Alexander Guthrie of Wester-Gaigie succeeding his father William in 1629. This 1643 General Service records Francis succeeding a brother Alexander of Gaigie.

The similarity of territorial designations makes the records important for Gaigie research, but the Retour itself does not state whether the Alexander named here is identical with the claimant of 1629. That identification requires comparison with other evidence.

Terms & Context

frater germanus Full brother / brother german.
de Gaigie “Of Gaigie,” the territorial designation carried by both men.
General Service Establishes Francis’s status as heir without listing particular lands.
Collateral Succession The inheritance passed between brothers rather than from parent to child.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 2938, 30 December 1643; record reference xvii. 265.

8 May 1649 — John Guthrie

SPECIAL SERVICE   Perth No. 588  •  Volume II

Heir John Guthrie
Joannes Guthrie
Ancestor James Guthrie, Writer to the Signet
Jacobi Guthrie scribæ signeto
Relationship Father
patris
Property Barnhill, Over Pitvar and additional Barnhill interests
Jurisdiction Lordship of Culross
Extent £6 6d.
E. 6l. 6d.
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Source Text

JOANNES GUTHRIE, hæres Jacobi Guthrie scribæ signeto, patris,—in dimidietate terrarum de Barnhill;— octava parte terrarum de Ovirtoun de Pitvar;—duabus tertiis partibus villæ et terrarum de Barnehill, in dominio de Culrois.—E. 6l. 6d.   xix. 357.

Modern Rendering

John Guthrie was served heir to James Guthrie, Writer to the Signet, his father, in one-half of the lands of Barnhill, one-eighth of the lands of Over Pitvar, and two-thirds of the town and lands of Barnhill within the Lordship of Culross.

The property was recorded at an extent of £6 6d.

Evidence in Perspective

This Special Service directly establishes James Guthrie, Writer to the Signet → son and heir John Guthrie.

James’s professional designation is valuable because Writer to the Signet was a distinct legal and professional identity, helping distinguish him from contemporary men of the same name.

The Retour also shows that this was a substantial landed inheritance comprising fractional interests in several Culross properties, rather than merely a general heirship declaration.

Property & Heirship

The listed interests were divided fractionally: one-half of Barnhill, one-eighth of Over Pitvar, and two-thirds of the town and lands of Barnhill.

Those fractions should be preserved rather than simplified into a statement that John inherited the whole of Barnhill or Over Pitvar.

Terms & Context

Writer to the Signet A member of the Scottish legal profession entitled to supervise and prepare documents passing under the Signet.
patris Father.
Fractional inheritance The Retour specifies separate fractional shares rather than whole ownership of every listed property.
Lordship of Culross The jurisdiction within which the inherited properties are placed.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Perth, No. 588, 8 May 1649; record reference xix. 357.

20 August 1653 — Hercules Guthrie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 3833  •  Volume II

Heir Hercules Guthrie
Father Hercules Guthrie, surgeon and burgess in Aberdeen
Ancestor Gilbert Guthrie
Relationship Full brother / brother german
Family Detail Claimant expressly identified as son of Hercules Guthrie, surgeon-burgess of Aberdeen
Record Reference xxii. 39
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Source Text

HERCULES GUTHRIE sone to Hercules Guthrie chyrurgeon burges in Aberdene, heir of Gilbert Guthrie, his brother germane.   xxii. 39.

Modern Rendering

Hercules Guthrie, son of Hercules Guthrie, surgeon and burgess in Aberdeen, was served heir to Gilbert Guthrie, his full brother.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service is unusually valuable because it gives both a sibling relationship and the claimant’s father.

It directly establishes:

Hercules Guthrie, surgeon and burgess of Aberdeen
↓ father of
Hercules Guthrie
and
Gilbert Guthrie, full brother of the claimant

The phrase “brother germane” means full brother. Because the claimant is expressly stated to be the son of the elder Hercules, this record strongly supports the placement of Gilbert within the same immediate family.

The General Service does not identify the brothers’ mother or describe any particular property.

Occupational Context

The elder Hercules is identified as a surgeon and burgess in Aberdeen. That occupational and civic description is useful for distinguishing this family from landed Guthrie branches appearing elsewhere in the Retours.

Terms & Context

Brother germane Full brother.
Chyrurgeon Surgeon; the Scots/English form used in the printed entry.
Burgess A person holding recognized civic status within Aberdeen.
General Service Establishes legal heirship without describing particular inherited lands.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 3833, 20 August 1653; record reference xxii. 39.

10 September 1653 — Anne Gutherie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 3838  •  Volume II

Heir Anne Gutherie
Ancestor James Gutherie, tailor in London
Relationship Father
Occupation Tailor
Source: tailzor
Residence London
Record Reference xxi. 182
Open Full Record: Source Text, Modern Rendering & Evidence

Source Text

ANNE GUTHERIE, heir of James Gutherie tailzor at Londoune, her father.   xxi. 182.

Modern Rendering

Anne Gutherie was served heir to James Gutherie, tailor in London, her father.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service directly establishes James Gutherie → daughter and heir Anne Gutherie.

The surname is printed here as Gutherie, one of the confirmed variants recovered during the three-volume audit.

James is again identified by occupation and residence as a tailor in London. That description closely parallels the 1656 Special Service in which Anna Guthrie is served heir to James Guthrie, tailor in London.

The similarity is important, but this General Service alone does not prove whether Anne Gutherie of 1653 and Anna Guthrie of 1656 are the same woman. That identification should be made only if supported by the combined evidence.

Connection to the 1656 Anna Guthrie Services

Volume I records an Anna Guthrie on 26 May 1656 as heir to James Guthrie, tailor in London, and also to John Guthrie, her grandfather.

Because the father’s name, occupation and residence agree, the 1653 and 1656 entries are clearly relevant to one another. The Retours page should preserve that comparison without silently collapsing the two name forms into a single identity.

Terms & Context

Gutherie The surname spelling printed in this General Service.
tailzor Scots spelling of tailor.
London James’s residence and occupational location as stated in the record.
General Service No particular inherited property is described.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 3838, 10 September 1653; record reference xxi. 182.

4 April 1665 — John Guthrie of that Ilk

GENERAL SERVICE   SAME SUCCESSION   No. 4885  •  Volume II

Heir John Guthrie of that Ilk
Joannes Guthrie de Eodem
Ancestor Francis Guthrie of that Ilk
Francisci Guthrie de Eodem
Relationship Father
patris
Record Type General Service
Related Record Volume I, Forfar Special Service No. 412
Audit Treatment Same succession event; not counted twice
Open Full Record: Source Text, Modern Rendering & Evidence

Source Text

JOANNES GUTHRIE de Eodem, hæres Francisci Guthrie de Eodem, patris.   xxviii. 10.

Modern Rendering

John Guthrie of that Ilk was served heir to Francis Guthrie of that Ilk, his father.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service repeats the same core succession recorded in Volume I, Forfar Special Service No. 412: Francis Guthrie of that Ilk → son and heir John Guthrie of that Ilk.

The Special Service provides the detailed property description, including Wester-Gaigie, the Barony of Guthrie, collegiate-church rights and other holdings. This General Service records John’s general legal heirship to his father without repeating those lands.

For the collection-wide audit, these two entries are treated as one succession event represented in two service classes, not as two independent inheritances.

Why Both Entries Are Retained

Although they represent the same succession, both published entries are retained because they show how the same heirship could appear in both the Special and General series.

Keeping both also preserves the published record structure while preventing an inflated count of Guthrie inheritance events.

Terms & Context

de Eodem “Of the same place,” rendered as “of that Ilk.”
patris Father.
General Service Establishes heirship without enumerating the particular inherited lands.
Linked Special Service Forfar No. 412 supplies the detailed property component of the same succession.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 4885, 4 April 1665; record reference xxviii. 10.

3 May 1666 — Peter Guthrie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 4988  •  Volume II

Heir Peter Guthrie
Petrus Guthrie
Ancestor Mr Patrick Guthrie of that Ilk
Magistri Patricii Guthrie de Eodem
Relationship Father
patris
Record Type General Service
Territorial Designation Patrick styled “of that Ilk”
Record Reference xxviii. 151
Open Full Record: Source Text, Modern Rendering & Evidence

Source Text

PETRUS GUTHRIE, hæres Magistri Patricii Guthrie de Eodem, patris.   xxviii. 151.

Modern Rendering

Peter Guthrie was served heir to Mr Patrick Guthrie of that Ilk, his father.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service directly establishes Patrick Guthrie of that Ilk → son and heir Peter Guthrie.

The entry is brief, but Patrick’s territorial designation is explicit. He is styled de Eodem, “of that Ilk.”

No property is described because this is a General Service. The record proves the father-son relationship and Peter’s general status as heir, but it does not identify the lands through which he succeeded.

Comparison with the 1636 Peter Guthrie Service

Volume I includes a 1636 Special Service for a Peter Guthrie who was heir to Mr Patrick Guthrie, minister at Logie-Buchan, in the principal Barony of Guthrie lands.

The name combination is notable, but the 1666 General Service itself does not state that its Patrick or Peter is identical with the individuals in the 1636 service. The records should therefore be compared, not automatically merged.

Terms & Context

Magister “Master,” often indicating an educated or professional man.
de Eodem “Of the same place,” conventionally “of that Ilk.”
patris Father.
General Service Establishes Peter’s legal heirship without listing a particular estate.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 4988, 3 May 1666; record reference xxviii. 151.

14 June 1666 — Agnes & Maria Guthrie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 5001  •  Volume II

Heirs Agnes and Maria Guthrie
Agneta et Maria Guthries
Ancestor Mr William Guthrie, minister at Fenwick
Relationship Father
patris
Status Heirs-portioners
hæredes portionariæ
Clerical Office Minister of the Word of God at Fenwick
Record Reference xxviii. 171
Open Full Record: Source Text, Modern Rendering & Evidence

Source Text

AGNETA ET MARIA GUTHRIES, hæredes portionariæ Magistri Willielmi Guthrie ministri verbi Dei apud ecclesiam de Finnick, patris.   xxviii. 171.

Modern Rendering

Agnes and Maria Guthrie were served heirs-portioners to Mr William Guthrie, minister of the Word of God at Fenwick, their father.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service directly identifies Agnes and Maria Guthrie as daughters and co-heirs of Rev. William Guthrie of Fenwick.

Their status as heirs-portioners is important: the legal succession was divided between them rather than passing to one sole heir.

The record also securely identifies their father by office as minister at Fenwick, making this a particularly useful source for the family of Rev. William Guthrie.

Because this is a General Service, no particular property is listed. The entry proves the daughters’ heirship and relationship to William, but not the composition of the estate.

Heirs-Portioners

The plural hæredes portionariæ indicates female co-heirs who shared the heritable succession in portions. The wording therefore tells us more than simply that both women were William’s daughters: it records their legal status in the succession.

Terms & Context

hæredes portionariæ Female heirs-portioners or co-heirs.
minister verbi Dei Minister of the Word of God.
patris Father.
Finnick / Fenwick Finnick is the source spelling; Fenwick is used in the modern rendering.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 5001, 14 June 1666; record reference xxviii. 171.

14 February 1667 — Margaret Guthrie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 5062  •  Volume II

Heir Margaret Guthrie
Margareta Guthrie
Ancestor Alexander Balmano, writer in Edinburgh
Relationship Maternal grandfather
avi ex parte matris
Line of Succession Maternal
Index Correction Volume III points to No. 3062; the body entry is No. 5062
Record Reference xxviii. 252
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Source Text

MARGARETA GUTHRIE, hæres Alexandri Balmano scribæ in Edinburgh, avi ex parte matris.   xxviii. 252.

Modern Rendering

Margaret Guthrie was served heir to Alexander Balmano, writer in Edinburgh, her maternal grandfather.

Evidence in Perspective

This is direct maternal-line evidence. The phrase avi ex parte matris identifies Alexander Balmano specifically as Margaret’s grandfather on her mother’s side.

The Retour therefore establishes that Margaret’s mother was a child of Alexander Balmano, although the mother’s own name is not supplied here.

This record is also important editorially because the published Volume III Guthrie index mispoints the entry as No. 3062. The actual body record is No. 5062. The body entry controls the citation used here.

Index Correction

Volume III index: 3062
Actual Volume II body entry: 5062
Correct date: 14 February 1667
Correct relationship: maternal grandfather

Terms & Context

avi Grandfather.
ex parte matris On the mother’s side; maternal.
scriba Writer or clerk; Alexander Balmano is described as a writer in Edinburgh.
General Service Establishes Margaret’s heirship without listing particular property.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 5062, 14 February 1667; record reference xxviii. 252. Volume III’s Guthrie index incorrectly points to No. 3062.

12 July 1667 — Alexander Guthrie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 5087  •  Volume II

Heir Alexander Guthrie
Ancestor Mr Alexander Guthrie, minister at Stracathro
Relationship Father
patris
Clerical Office Minister of the Word of God at Stracathro
Record Type General Service
Record Reference xxviii. 373
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Source Text

ALEXANDER GUTHRIE, hæres Magistri Alexandri Guthrie ministri verbi Dei apud ecclesiam de Stracathrow, patris.   xxviii. 373.

Modern Rendering

Alexander Guthrie was served heir to Mr Alexander Guthrie, minister of the Word of God at Stracathro, his father.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service directly establishes Rev. Alexander Guthrie of Stracathro → son and heir Alexander Guthrie.

The father’s clerical office is especially useful for identification because the source does not rely on a landed territorial designation. Instead, it distinguishes him by his ministry at Stracathro.

The entry does not identify the younger Alexander’s mother or any siblings, nor does it list the estate involved.

Terms & Context

Magister “Master,” commonly used for an educated professional or university graduate.
minister verbi Dei Minister of the Word of God.
patris Father.
General Service Establishes legal heirship without describing particular inherited lands.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 5087, 12 July 1667; record reference xxviii. 373.

19 October 1676 — Elizabeth Guthrie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 5944  •  Volume II

Heir Elizabeth Guthrie
Elizabetha Guthrie
Ancestor Thomas Guthrie
Thomæ Guthrie
Relationship Father
patris
Record Type General Service
Additional Identification None supplied in the abstract
Record Reference xxxiii. 30
Open Full Record: Source Text, Modern Rendering & Evidence

Source Text

ELIZABETHA GUTHRIE, hæres Thomæ Guthrie, patris.   xxxiii. 30.

Modern Rendering

Elizabeth Guthrie was served heir to Thomas Guthrie, her father.

Evidence in Perspective

This entry provides a clear legal relationship: Thomas Guthrie → daughter and heir Elizabeth Guthrie.

Beyond that relationship, however, the abstract is unusually sparse. Thomas is given no occupation, residence, office or territorial designation, and no property is listed.

The record therefore should not be connected to another Thomas Guthrie solely on the basis of the shared name. Additional evidence is required to identify this family more precisely.

Terms & Context

patris Father.
General Service Establishes Elizabeth’s legal status as heir without listing a particular estate.
Identification Limit No occupation, place or title is attached to Thomas Guthrie.
Record Reference xxxiii. 30.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 5944, 19 October 1676; record reference xxxiii. 30.

26 June 1686 — Mr David Guthrie, Apothecary & Burgess of Dundee

GENERAL SUPPLEMENT   No. 8738  •  Volume II

Heir Mr David Guthrie, apothecary and burgess of Dundee
Ancestor Mr David Guthrie, minister at Anstruther Wester
Relationship Father
patris
Occupation Apothecary
Civic Status Burgess of Dundee
Record Reference I. 142
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Source Text

MAGISTER DAVID GUTHRIE apothecarius burgensis burgi de Dundie, hæres Magistri Davidis Guthrie ministri apud ecclesiam de Anstruther Wester, patris.   I. 142.

Modern Rendering

Mr David Guthrie, apothecary and burgess of Dundee, was served heir to Mr David Guthrie, minister at Anstruther Wester, his father.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service Supplement directly establishes a father-son relationship between two men named David Guthrie.

Their occupations make them readily distinguishable: the father was minister at Anstruther Wester, while the son was an apothecary and burgess of Dundee.

A second supplemental entry immediately following this one identifies another son of the minister, Mr Colin Guthrie, as the claimant David’s brother. The two entries therefore work together as a compact family reconstruction.

Terms & Context

apothecarius Apothecary.
Burgess of Dundee David held recognized civic status within the burgh.
minister The elder David is identified by his clerical office at Anstruther Wester.
patris Father.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, General Services Supplement, No. 8738, 26 June 1686; record reference I. 142.

June 1686 — Mr David Guthrie, Apothecary & Burgess of Dundee

GENERAL SUPPLEMENT   No. 8739  •  Volume II

Heir Mr David Guthrie, apothecary and burgess of Dundee
Ancestor Mr Colin Guthrie
Relationship Brother
fratris
Colin’s Father The late Mr David Guthrie, formerly minister at Anstruther Wester
Date June 1686
Exact day unclear in the working source text
Record Reference I. 142
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Source Text

MAGISTER DAVID GUTHRIE apothecarius burgensis burgi de Dundie, hæres Magistri Colini Guthrie filii quondam Magistri Davidis Guthrie, olim ministri apud ecclesiam de Anstruther Wester, fratris.   I. 142.

Modern Rendering

Mr David Guthrie, apothecary and burgess of Dundee, was served heir to Mr Colin Guthrie, his brother.

Colin is expressly identified as a son of the late Mr David Guthrie, formerly minister at Anstruther Wester.

Evidence in Perspective

Read with General Supplement No. 8738, this entry provides a strong family grouping:

Mr David Guthrie, minister at Anstruther Wester
↓
Mr David Guthrie, apothecary and burgess of Dundee
Mr Colin Guthrie

No. 8738 makes the minister the claimant David’s father. No. 8739 identifies Colin as a son of that same late minister and as the claimant’s brother.

The exact day in June is not secure in the working text, which prints an incomplete date. It is therefore left as June 1686 rather than supplied by inference.

Date Note

Printed/working text: “Jun. . ; . 1686.”
Editorial treatment here: June 1686
No exact day is supplied unless verified from a clearer image or original record.

Terms & Context

fratris Brother.
filii quondam Son of the late.
olim minister Formerly minister.
General Supplement A supplemental General Service preserving collateral family succession.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, General Services Supplement, No. 8739, June 1686; record reference I. 142. Exact day unresolved in the working source text.

9 June 1687 — Mr John Guthrie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 6838  •  Volume II

Heir Mr John Guthrie
Magister Joannes Guthrie
Ancestor Mr John Guthrie, minister at Dundee
Relationship Father
patris
Clerical Office Minister of the Word of God at Dundee
Record Type General Service
Record Reference xxxix. 592
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Source Text

MAGISTER JOANNES GUTHRIE, hæres Magistri Joannis Guthrie ministri verbi Dei apud ecclesiam de Dundie, patris.   xxxix. 592.

Modern Rendering

Mr John Guthrie was served heir to Mr John Guthrie, minister of the Word of God at Dundee, his father.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service directly establishes Rev. John Guthrie of Dundee → son and heir Mr John Guthrie.

The elder John’s ministerial office is the principal identifying detail supplied by the Retour and distinguishes him from other contemporary men named John Guthrie.

No property, spouse, mother or siblings are identified in the abstract. Its evidentiary value is the explicit father-son relationship and the father’s office.

Terms & Context

Magister “Master,” commonly used for an educated professional or university graduate.
minister verbi Dei Minister of the Word of God.
patris Father.
General Service Establishes John’s legal heirship without listing a particular estate.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 6838, 9 June 1687; record reference xxxix. 592.

25 May 1693 — James Guthrie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 7367  •  Volume II

Heir James Guthrie
Jacobus Guthrie
Ancestor Francis Guthrie, writer in Dundee
Relationship Full brother / brother german
fratris germani
Occupation of Francis Writer in Dundee
scriba in Dundie
Record Type General Service
Record Reference xliii. 296
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Source Text

JACOBUS GUTHRIE, hæres Francisci Guthrie scribæ in Dundie, fratris germani.   xliii. 296.

Modern Rendering

James Guthrie was served heir to Francis Guthrie, writer in Dundee, his full brother.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service expressly identifies James and Francis Guthrie as full brothers.

Francis is further distinguished as a writer in Dundee, providing a useful occupational and geographic identifier.

The Retour does not name their parents or describe the property involved. It proves the sibling relationship and James’s legal heirship to Francis, but not their broader family placement.

Terms & Context

frater germanus Full brother / brother german.
scriba Writer or clerk.
Collateral Succession The inheritance passed between brothers rather than from parent to child.
General Service No particular inherited property is described.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 7367, 25 May 1693; record reference xliii. 296.

30 June 1698 — Henry Guthrie

GENERAL SERVICE   No. 7994  •  Volume II

Heir Henry Guthrie
Henricus Guthrie
Ancestor Mr David Guthrie, minister at Glenmuick
Relationship Father
patris
Clerical Office Minister of the Word of God at Glenmuick
Related Record Tutory No. 1166, same date
Record Reference xlvii. 293
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Source Text

HENRICUS GUTHRIE, hæres Magistri Davidis Guthrie ministri verbi Dei apud ecclesiam de Glenmuck, patris.   xlvii. 293.

Modern Rendering

Henry Guthrie was served heir to Mr David Guthrie, minister of the Word of God at Glenmuick, his father.

Evidence in Perspective

This General Service directly establishes Rev. David Guthrie of Glenmuick → son and heir Henry Guthrie.

A Tutory record dated the same day adds another important family relationship by identifying Mr Gideon Guthrie as David’s full brother and as Henry’s nearest paternal agnate.

The two records therefore reinforce one another: the General Service establishes Henry’s father, while the Tutory proceeding independently identifies David’s brother Gideon and places him within Henry’s paternal kin.

Terms & Context

patris Father.
minister verbi Dei Minister of the Word of God.
Glenmuck / Glenmuick Glenmuck is the printed form in the Retour; Glenmuick is used in the modern rendering.
General Service Establishes Henry’s legal heirship without describing particular lands.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 7994, 30 June 1698; record reference xlvii. 293.

30 June 1698 — Gideon Guthrie & Henry Guthrie

TUTORY   No. 1166  •  Volume II  •  Related Kinship Record

Paternal Agnate Mr Gideon Guthrie
Gideon’s Relationship Full brother of Mr David Guthrie, minister at Glenmuick
Child Henry Guthrie
Henry’s Father Mr David Guthrie, minister at Glenmuick
Legal Finding Gideon was Henry’s nearest paternal agnate
Record Reference xlvii. 297
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Source Text

MAGISTER GIDEON GUTHRIE frater germanus Magistri Davidis Guthrie ministri verbi Dei apud ecclesiam de Glenmuck,—propinquior agnatus, id est consanguineus ex parte patris HENRICI GUTHRIE filii dicti Magistri Davidis Guthrie, sui fratris.   xlvii. 297.

Modern Rendering

Mr Gideon Guthrie, full brother of Mr David Guthrie, minister at Glenmuick, was found to be the nearest paternal agnate of Henry Guthrie, son of the said Mr David Guthrie, Gideon’s brother.

Evidence in Perspective

This is not an ordinary Service of Heirs. It belongs to the Tutory series and concerns the identification of Henry’s nearest paternal male relative for guardianship purposes.

Genealogically, however, it is exceptionally valuable because it states two relationships explicitly:

Mr David Guthrie and Mr Gideon Guthrie — full brothers

Mr David Guthrie → father of Henry Guthrie

Gideon is then legally identified as Henry’s nearest paternal agnate, reinforcing his place within Henry’s father’s family.

Because this is a Tutory inquest rather than a succession Service, it is kept outside the count of 44 direct Guthrie claimant Service records.

Tutory & Paternal Agnates

A Tutory proceeding could identify the appropriate paternal male relative in connection with the legal guardianship of a minor. The source itself glosses propinquior agnatus as a relative “on the father’s side.”

That makes the record independently useful for genealogy even though it is not a Service of Heirs.

Terms & Context

frater germanus Full brother / brother german.
propinquior agnatus Nearest agnate: the nearest relevant relative through the paternal line.
ex parte patris On the father’s side.
Tutory A guardianship-related inquest, distinct from an ordinary Service of Heirs.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Tutory, No. 1166, 30 June 1698; record reference xlvii. 297.

28 February 1609 — Peter Gotthray as Deceased Ancestor

RELATED EVIDENCE   GENERAL SERVICE   No. 405  •  Volume II

Claimant Walter Luckie, mariner
Walterus Luckie nauta
Deceased Ancestor Peter Gotthray
Petrus Gotthray
Relationship Maternal uncle
avunculi
Why Included Gotthray is a confirmed Guthrie surname variant recovered in the audit
Claimant Status Walter Luckie is the heir; Peter Gotthray is not the claimant
Record Reference iv. 218
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Source Text

WALTERUS LUCKIE nauta, hæres Petri Gotthray, avunculi.   iv. 218.

Modern Rendering

Walter Luckie, mariner, was served heir to Peter Gotthray, his maternal uncle.

Evidence in Perspective

This is not a direct Guthrie claimant Service because Walter Luckie is the heir. Peter Gotthray appears as the deceased ancestor.

It is nevertheless retained because Gotthray is one of the surname forms identified during the broader Guthrie variant audit.

The relationship avunculus means maternal uncle. The record therefore establishes that Peter Gotthray was a brother of Walter Luckie’s mother, though the mother’s name is not supplied.

Terms & Context

avunculus Maternal uncle; mother’s brother.
nauta Mariner or sailor.
Gotthray A Guthrie surname variant retained exactly as printed.
Audit Classification Related evidence, not one of the 44 direct Guthrie claimant Service records.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, Inquisitiones Generales, No. 405, 28 February 1609; record reference iv. 218.

26 May 1656 — Anna Guthrie

SPECIAL SERVICE   Perth No. 640  •  Volume II

Heir Anna Guthrie
Ancestor James Guthrie, tailor in London
Relationship Father
Property Annualrent of 50 merks from the mill of Doune
Jurisdiction Stewartry of Menteith
Record Reference xxiv. 161
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Source Text

ANNA GUTHRIE, heir of James Guthrie tailyeir in Londoun, her father,—in an annualrent of 50 merks forth of the mylne of Downe in the stewartrie of Monteith.   xxiv. 161.

Modern Rendering

Anna Guthrie was served heir to James Guthrie, tailor in London, her father, in an annualrent of 50 merks payable from the mill of Doune in the Stewartry of Menteith.

Evidence in Perspective

This Retour directly identifies Anna Guthrie as the daughter and heir of James Guthrie, a tailor in London.

James’s London occupation is particularly useful for identification because the record connects a man resident and working outside Scotland with a heritable financial interest in Scotland.

Anna’s inheritance was an annualrent, not ownership of the mill of Doune itself. The distinction is important: the mill was the property from which the payment issued.

A Paired Service on the Same Date

Anna appears again on 26 May 1656 in Stirling Special Service No. 220. That second Retour serves her heir to John Guthrie, her grandfather, in a different annualrent.

The two entries are therefore not duplicate county portions of one property description. Together they provide complementary evidence for two generations of Anna’s Guthrie ancestry.

Terms & Context

tailyeir Tailor; James Guthrie’s occupation in London.
Annualrent A recurring annual payment secured upon or payable from property.
50 merks The annual payment to which Anna was served heir.
Mill of Doune The annualrent issued from the mill; the Retour does not say Anna inherited ownership of the mill itself.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Perth, No. 640, 26 May 1656; record reference xxiv. 161.

26 May 1656 — Anna Guthrie

SPECIAL SERVICE   Stirling No. 220  •  Volume II

Heir Anna Guthrie
Ancestor John Guthrie, servant to Colin, Earl of Argyll
Relationship Grandfather
Scots: guidser
Property Annualrent from the lands of Queinshauche
Family Link Same Anna Guthrie served heir to James Guthrie, tailor in London, on the same date
Record Reference xxiv. 162
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Source Text

ANNA GUTHRIE, heir of Johne Guthrie servitor to Colene Erie of Arguyle, her guidser,—in ane annualrent of 40m. furth of the lands of Oueinshauch.   xxiv. 162.

Modern Rendering

Anna Guthrie was served heir to John Guthrie, servant to Colin, Earl of Argyll, her grandfather, in an annualrent of 40 merks payable from the lands of Queinshauche.

Evidence in Perspective

The Scots word guidser is the key genealogical term in this entry. It means grandfather, not father.

Read together with Perth No. 640 on the same date, the two Retours provide a valuable two-generation framework:

John Guthrie, servant to Colin, Earl of Argyll
↓ grandfather of
Anna Guthrie

James Guthrie, tailor in London
↓ father of
Anna Guthrie

The records make John Anna’s grandfather and James her father, but they do not explicitly state that John Guthrie was James Guthrie’s father. That connection is a reasonable genealogical possibility, but the intermediate relationship should not be presented as proven by these two Retours alone.

Property & Heirship

Anna inherited an annualrent payable from Queinshauche. As with the Perth service, this was a financial right issuing from land rather than an explicit inheritance of the underlying lands themselves.

Terms & Context

guidser Scots for grandfather.
servitor Servant or attendant. John Guthrie is described as serving Colin, Earl of Argyll.
Annualrent A recurring payment issuing from specified lands.
40 merks The annualrent stated in the Retour.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. I, Stirling, No. 220, 26 May 1656; record reference xxiv. 162.

6 March 1684 — Robert Guthrie, Writer in Dumfries

RELATED EVIDENCE   Five-Year-Possession Inquest  •  Volume II

Guthrie Individual Robert Guthrie
Occupation Writer
scriba
Location Burgh of Dumfries
Role Juror
Proceeding Five-year-possession / forfeiture inquest concerning James Gibson of Inglistoun
Heirship Status None — Robert is not claimant or ancestor
Open Full Record: Source Text, Modern Rendering & Evidence

Relevant Source Text

… Jacobum Wilson in Tinloch, Robertum Guthrie scribam in dicto burgo de Drumfries, et Joannem Carsane in Lochenlies; qui jurati invenerunt …

Modern Rendering

Among the sworn jurors in this inquest was Robert Guthrie, writer in the burgh of Dumfries.

Evidence in Perspective

Robert Guthrie appears here only as one of the jurors. The inquest concerns the possession of lands associated with James Gibson of Inglistoun, not an inheritance by Robert.

The record nevertheless provides a useful occupational and geographic identification: Robert Guthrie, writer in Dumfries.

Because Robert is neither the heir nor the deceased ancestor, this appearance is excluded from the count of direct Guthrie Service records and retained only as contextual evidence.

Why This Record Was Checked

Volume II contains several classes of inquest in addition to ordinary Services of Heirs. The audit therefore reviewed those sections as well, rather than assuming every Guthrie occurrence represented a succession.

This entry demonstrates why that distinction matters: a surname hit can identify a juror or official rather than an heir.

Terms & Context

scriba Writer or clerk.
jurati Sworn jurors.
Five-Year Possession A separate inquest class concerning prior possession in the context of forfeiture, not an ordinary Service of Heirs.
Audit Classification Contextual Guthrie appearance only.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, five-year-possession inquest dated 6 March 1684; Robert Guthrie, writer in Dumfries, named among the sworn jurors.

17 December 1675 — Archibald Guthrie in County Londonderry

SPOUSE / CONTEXT   GENERAL SUPPLEMENT   No. 8710  •  Volume II

Claimant Agnes Agnew
Agneta Agnew
Guthrie Individual Archibald Guthrie
Relationship to Claimant Husband
Residence Culhch, County Londonderry, Ireland
Claimant’s Ancestor Samuel Agnew of Lawristoun
Claimant’s Relationship Full brother
fratris germani
Open Full Record: Source Text, Modern Rendering & Evidence

Source Text

AGNETA AGNEW sponsa Archibaldi Guthrie in Culhch, in comitatu de Londondarie in regno Hybernia, hæres Samuelis Agnew de Lawristoun, fratris germani.   I. 67.

Modern Rendering

Agnes Agnew, wife of Archibald Guthrie in Culhch, County Londonderry, in the Kingdom of Ireland, was served heir to Samuel Agnew of Lawristoun, her full brother.

Evidence in Perspective

Archibald Guthrie is not the claimant in this Service. His wife Agnes Agnew is being served heir to her own brother, Samuel Agnew.

The entry is nevertheless significant Guthrie context because it places Archibald Guthrie in County Londonderry, Ireland and identifies his wife by name and family.

The record does not state Archibald’s parentage, Scottish origin or relationship to any other Guthrie family in the Retours. Those connections should not be inferred from this entry alone.

Ireland Context

The Latinized geographic wording places Archibald in Culhch, County Londonderry, in the Kingdom of Ireland. That residence is worth preserving exactly because it may help distinguish him from Scottish men of the same name.

Terms & Context

sponsa Wife or spouse.
frater germanus Full brother; Samuel Agnew was Agnes’s full brother.
comitatu de Londondarie County Londonderry.
Audit Classification Guthrie spouse/context appearance, not a direct Guthrie claimant Service.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. II, General Services Supplement, No. 8710, 17 December 1675; record reference I. 67.

Extents — No Direct Guthrie Heirship Record Identified

The Volume II Extents material was included in the Guthrie audit. No additional direct Guthrie claimant heirship event was identified there.

This negative result matters because Volume II contains several record classes beyond ordinary Special and General Services. The collection was therefore checked across those classes rather than assuming that all relevant Guthrie evidence would appear under the principal Service headings.

Contextual Guthrie appearances found elsewhere in those additional classes—such as Robert Guthrie, writer in Dumfries, serving as a juror—are documented separately and are not counted as succession events.

Volume II — Guthrie Audit Complete

The Volume II review is now complete across the Special Services, General Services, supplements, Tutory material and other inquest classes.

Audit treatment: direct Guthrie claimant Services are separated from surname-variant ancestors, spouses, jurors and other contextual appearances. Related records are retained when they add genuine genealogical evidence, but they are not allowed to inflate the succession count.

The next section turns to Volume III, which is not a third body of Retours. It is the published name and place index used to locate, cross-check and reconcile the substantive entries in Volumes I and II.

Published Volume III

Volume III — Names, Places, Cross-References & Corrections

Volume III contains the published indexes to the Retours rather than another chronological series of Services. Its name and place entries were used as a finding and checking tool for the Guthrie audit.

The index is extremely valuable, but comparison with the actual entries in Volumes I and II revealed several discrepancies in article numbers and one important date correction elsewhere in the published set. These are documented below so that future researchers can move between the index and the body records without repeating the same problems.

↑ Return to Guthrie Master Finding Aid  •  Volume Navigation  •  Return to Menu

Volume III — Guthrie Index Audit

Volume III is the published name and place index to the Retours rather than a third chronological body of inheritance records. For this project, its Guthrie entries were checked against the actual records in Volumes I and II rather than accepted at face value.

Name Index Identifies Guthrie claimants, ancestors and other indexed individuals by the article numbers assigned in the substantive volumes.
Place Index Separately indexes territorial names such as Guthrie, Guthra, the Barony of Guthrie, the church, parish, village and Guthrieshill.
Strongest County Cluster The Forfar name index contains the densest concentration of Guthrie territorial entries, including Guthrie of that Ilk, Halkertoun, Wester-Gaigie, Carsbank, Kinblethmont and Colliston.
Audit Rule An index reference was treated only as a pointer. The underlying Volume I or II entry was checked before a relationship, date or article number was accepted.
Open Volume III Guthrie Index Summary

Forfar Guthrie Name Index

The Volume III Forfar index gathers many of the principal landed Guthrie references under a single surname heading. Among those indexed are:

Alexander Guthrie — Carsbank, of that Ilk, Halkertoun and Wester-Gaigie
Andrew Guthrie — of that Ilk
David Guthrie — Carsbank and Halkertoun context
Francis Guthrie — of that Ilk
Henry Guthrie — Colliston, Halkertoun and King-Edward
John Guthrie — of that Ilk, Halkertoun, Inverlounan, Milntoun of Conon and Over-Dysart
Patrick Guthrie — minister at Logie-Buchan
Peter Guthrie
Robert Guthrie — Kinblethmont
William Guthrie — of that Ilk and Wester-Gaigie

This index concentration is useful for orientation, but the detailed records on this page rely on the underlying Retours, not on the abbreviated index descriptions alone.

Place Index — Guthrie Is Not Always a Person

Volume III’s place index separately records Guthrie / Guthra as a territorial name and distinguishes associated features such as:

Barony of Guthrie Indexed separately from individuals carrying the surname.
Church of Guthrie Appears in connection with patronage and collegiate-church rights.
Parish / Village of Guthrie Geographic references that should not be counted as surname occurrences.
Guthrieshill A place-name appearing independently in the property index.

This distinction was important during the surname audit: a search result containing “Guthrie” could identify a person, a barony, a church, a village or another place-name. Only the actual record context determines which it is.

Source Citation

Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in Publicis Archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, Abbreviatio, Vol. III, Index Nominum and Index Locorum, Guthrie / Guthra entries.

Volume III Correction — William Guthrie: 1447 → 1448

INDEX CORRECTION   4 January 1611 — William Guthrie

Volume III Index Gives William Guthrie — No. 1447
Actual Volume II Record Special Services Supplement — No. 1448
Heir William Guthrie
Ancestor Jonet Patersone — mother
Date 4 January 1611
Property Leith properties within the Barony of Restalrig
Open Correction Evidence

Volume III Index Reading

Under GUTHRIE, the Edinburgh index lists Willielmus, 36, 1447.

Volume II Body Record

(1448) Jan. 4. 1611.
WILLIELMUS GUTHRIE, hæres Jonetæ Patersone, matris …

Audit Conclusion

Published Volume III index: 1447
Actual Volume II body entry: 1448
Correct citation used on this page: Special Services Supplement No. 1448

The discrepancy is not merely an OCR artifact in the working copy: Volume III’s printed Guthrie index itself points William to 1447, while the substantive record is numbered 1448.

The body record therefore controls.

Volume III Correction — Margaret Guthrie: 3062 → 5062

INDEX CORRECTION   14 February 1667 — Margaret Guthrie

Volume III Index Gives Margaret Guthrie — 1285, 1361, 3062
Actual Volume II Record General Service No. 5062
Heir Margaret Guthrie
Ancestor Alexander Balmano, writer in Edinburgh
Relationship Maternal grandfather
Date 14 February 1667
Open Correction Evidence

Volume III Index Reading

Under GUTHRIE, the General Services index lists:

Margareta, 1285, 1361, 3062.

Volume II Body Record

(5062) Feb. 14. 1667.
MARGARETA GUTHRIE, hæres Alexandri Balmano scribæ in Edinburgh, avi ex parte matris.

Why 3062 Cannot Be the Guthrie Record

The body sequence shows that Margaret’s Retour is No. 5062. The Volume III index has dropped the leading 5 and points instead to 3062.

Volume III index: 3062
Volume II body: 5062
Correct citation: General Service No. 5062

This correction is particularly important because article numbers are the primary route from Volume III’s index back to the substantive entries in Volume II.

Published Correction — Margaret Guthrie: September → December 1626

DATE CORRECTION   General Service No. 1285

Body Entry Prints 7 September 1626
Addenda & Corrigenda Says Read 7 December 1626
Heir Margaret Guthrie
Ancestor Thomas Guthrie, merchant burgess of Edinburgh
Relationship Father
Date Used on This Page 7 December 1626
Open Date Correction Evidence

Body Entry

(1285) Sep. 7. 1626.
MARGARETA GUTHRIE, hæres Thomæ Guthrie mercatoris burgensis de Edinburgh, patris.

Addenda & Corrigenda

“Sep. 7.” — lege “Dec. 7.”

Editorial Treatment

Unlike the 1447/1448 and 3062/5062 problems, this correction comes directly from the editors’ own Addenda & Corrigenda.

Uncorrected body date: 7 September 1626
Published correction: 7 December 1626
Date used throughout this page: 7 December 1626

Volume III — Surname Variants & Index Limitations

The three-volume audit did not rely on the modern spelling Guthrie alone. Variant forms were checked against the body records and the published indexes so that relevant individuals would not be lost simply because a clerk, editor or compositor used a different spelling.

Guthrie The dominant spelling throughout the collection.
Guthre Appears in the 1591 General Service Supplement for Alexander Guthre of that Ilk.
Gutherie Appears in the 1653 General Service for Anne Gutherie, daughter of James Gutherie, tailor in London.
Guthry Appears in contextual material and was included in the variant-surname audit.
Gothray / Gotthray Appears in the Walter Luckie Services naming Peter Gothray/Gotthray as his maternal uncle.
Place-name Forms Guthrie and Guthra also appear as geographic names and must be distinguished from surname references.
Open Audit Notes: What the Index Can & Cannot Tell Us

The Index Is a Finding Aid

Volume III is extremely useful for locating names and places, but it does not replace the underlying Retour. An index entry may omit the relationship, property description, occupational designation or legal qualification that makes the substantive record genealogically valuable.

A Surname Hit Is Not Automatically an Heirship Event

During the audit, Guthrie-related search results were separated into distinct categories:

Direct Claimants Guthrie individuals themselves being served heirs.
Deceased Ancestors A Guthrie or surname variant named as the person to whom someone of another surname was served heir.
Spouses Guthries appearing only through the marital description of a claimant.
Jurors / Officials Guthries appearing in the legal machinery of an inquest rather than as heir or ancestor.
Place Names Guthrie, Guthra, Guthrieshill and related territorial references.
Cross-County Portions Additional portions of one complex Retour, not necessarily separate inheritance events.

Why the Body Records Control

The William Guthrie 1447/1448 discrepancy and Margaret Guthrie 3062/5062 discrepancy demonstrate why the index references were checked against the actual records.

Likewise, the 1626 Margaret Guthrie date shows the importance of consulting the published Addenda & Corrigenda rather than reproducing the uncorrected body date without comment.

Audit Principle

Index → locate the record.
Body entry → establish the evidence.
Corrigenda → correct the published text where the editors explicitly instruct us to do so.

Volume III — Index Reconciliation Complete

The Volume III Guthrie name and place indexes have now been reconciled against the substantive records in Volumes I and II. The resulting page therefore uses Volume III as the editors intended—as a route into the Retours—while allowing the actual Service entries to control the genealogical evidence.

Key outcome: the Volume III audit confirmed the principal Guthrie entries, exposed incorrect article references, helped distinguish people from place names, and ensured that surname variants and cross-referenced records were not overlooked.

With all three published volumes reconciled, the Guthrie material can be treated as a single research collection rather than as disconnected county entries and index references.

Guthrie Retours — Collection Summary

The completed three-volume audit identifies 44 direct Guthrie claimant Service records: 23 Special Services and 21 General Services.

One succession—the 4 April 1665 service of John Guthrie of that Ilk to his father Francis Guthrie of that Ilk—appears in both the Special and General series. After that duplication is collapsed, the published material represents 43 distinct direct Guthrie succession events.

Direct Services 44 published Guthrie claimant records.
Distinct Succession Events 43 after collapsing the one exact Special / General duplicate.
Special Services 23 records identifying particular inherited property or rights.
General Services 21 records establishing general legal heirship.
Additional Kinship Evidence Tutory material, surname-variant ancestors, spouses and other contextual appearances preserved separately.
Published Index Volume III reconciled against Volumes I and II rather than treated as an independent authority.

What the Retours Add to Guthrie Research

The value of these records extends well beyond lists of inherited property. Across the three-volume set they provide explicit legal statements of:

Parent & Child Numerous direct father-son and father-daughter successions, together with several maternal inheritances.
Grandparents Grandfather and maternal-grandfather relationships stated directly in the legal record.
Great-Grandparents Including the 1606 Halkertoun service naming Alexander Guthrie as Henry Guthrie’s great-grandfather.
Siblings Full brothers, collateral heirs and the unusually detailed Halkertoun half-brother succession.
Women’s Inheritance Daughters, maternal succession and heirs-portioners appear repeatedly throughout the collection.
Occupations & Offices Ministers, merchants, burgesses, writers, surgeons, apothecaries, advocates and other identifying roles.

Major Guthrie Territorial Contexts

The Retours connect documented succession with several important Guthrie locations and branches, including Guthrie of that Ilk, Hiltoun of Guthrie, Halkertoun, Memus, Wester-Gaigie, Carsbank, Inverlounan, Kinblethmont, Colliston and King-Edward, alongside urban Guthrie families in Edinburgh, Dundee, Aberdeen, Leith and elsewhere.

Research caution: a Retour proves the relationship and legal succession actually stated in the record. It does not automatically prove every intermediate generation in a pedigree, the identity of an unnamed parent, or that similarly named people in separate records are the same person.

For that reason, the detailed entries on this page preserve the original wording, provide a modern rendering, and distinguish what the record proves from what may require additional research.

Using the Retours as Genealogical Evidence

The Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum is most useful when each entry is read as a legal statement of succession rather than as a ready-made pedigree.

A Retour may prove that one person was the father, mother, grandfather, great-grandfather, sibling, uncle or other relative of an heir. It may also identify the particular lands, annualrents, offices, teinds, superiorities or other heritable rights involved in that succession.

What a Retour Can Prove The relationship and legal heirship expressly stated in the record, together with the property or status described there.
What It May Not Prove An unnamed parent, an unstated intermediate generation, the identity of similarly named people in separate records, or a complete family structure.
Property Language Matters Ownership, superiority, annualrent, teinds, feu duty and fractional interests are not interchangeable and have been preserved separately in the detailed entries.
Index References Require Checking Volume III is invaluable for finding names and places, but the body records in Volumes I and II control the final citation and interpretation.
Research standard used on this page: where a relationship is explicit, it is stated directly. Where the source leaves a generation, identity or connection unresolved, that gap remains unresolved rather than being filled from tradition or assumption.

Citing an Individual Retour

The detailed entries on this page preserve the information needed to return to the published source: the published volume, Service class, county where applicable, article number, date and original record reference.

Researchers should also consult the original Retour or later archival reproduction whenever a question depends on wording, handwriting, omitted detail, damaged text or a relationship not fully represented in the nineteenth-century abridgment.

Collection Status

Three-volume Guthrie audit complete.
Volume I and Volume II substantive records have been reviewed, Volume III’s indexes have been reconciled against them, surname variants have been checked, cross-references have been followed, duplicate succession events have been identified, and contextual appearances have been separated from direct Guthrie claimant Services.