Three Brothers Tradition

Watercolor panorama of a Scottish forge, a sailing ship, and colonial countryside with family histories and letters.

Guthrie Family Group 2A · Shared Origins & Research

The Three Brothers Tradition

Robert, John & James Guthrie · Branches B, F & I

For generations, Guthrie descendants have preserved a story of Robert, John, and James, brothers associated with the manufacture of iron in or near Edinburgh. Accounts follow their families to Connecticut and Pennsylvania, sometimes by way of Ireland and Boston. The names remain familiar, but the journeys, dates, and generations differ between versions.

Y-DNA supports shared paternal ancestry among the represented GFG2A lines in these branches. The research now asks how their families connect, which men appear in the surviving records, and how those men relate to the brothers remembered in the tradition.

This shared review compares the early family histories, the correspondence behind later research, and the Connecticut and Pennsylvania evidence. It also examines how proposed relationships became part of published pedigrees, preserving useful clues while making the reasoning behind each connection visible.

The discussion builds on Ann Guthrie’s 2020 article, Robert, John, & James: Ironmongers of Edinburgh, and draws upon the histories published by Seymour Guthrie in 1889, Dunn & Dunn in 1898, and Laurence R. Guthrie in 1933.

Explore the Three Branches

The shared origin story is examined here. Each Family Hub follows its own records, descendants, and DNA participation.

Branch B

Robert Guthrie & Miss Darlington

Chester County, Pennsylvania

Follow Robert’s appearances in Chester County and the proposed family assembled around him, including the connection to Adam Guthrie and Mercy Irwin.

Branch F

John Guthrie & Abigail Coe

Connecticut

Follow John and Abigail Coe’s Connecticut family, alongside accounts of an earlier immigrant John remembered as his father. Which generation belongs to the brothers’ story remains a central question.

Branch I

James Guthrie & Miss Bissell

Chester County, Pennsylvania

Explore James Guthrie and Ann’s Chester County family, the proposed earlier James, and the Bissell or Bussell connection carried into later family histories.

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The Origin Accounts

Foundational histories, developing pedigrees, and discoveries that change the family story.

The histories published by Seymour Guthrie, Harriet N. and Eveline Guthrie Dunn, and Laurence R. Guthrie are foundational works for these families. They preserve traditions, records, correspondence, and proposed relationships that might otherwise have been lost. Later researchers have repeatedly returned to them when building Guthrie pedigrees.

The question is how particular claims developed as that information was reused. Where did a compiler identify a relationship as hypothetical? When did an unknown parent acquire a name, or an approximate event acquire a precise date? Which later accounts preserved those qualifications, and which presented the resulting pedigree as established?

Comparing the books with surviving correspondence, American records, and DNA findings allows us to examine those changes while retaining the valuable evidence each author collected.

The three principal histories

Seymour Guthrie · 1889

A Brief History of a Branch of the Guthrie Family

Printed page 7 · Source 1

What it contributes

This is the earliest of these three published accounts. Seymour identifies its foundation as traditional knowledge and explicitly states that he did not trace Robert’s and James’s descendants.

He places a second John, husband of a woman called Cane, among the immigrant’s four sons. He does not identify that son as the youngest.

Dunn & Dunn · 1898

Records of the Guthrie Family of Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and Virginia

Printed pages 3–4 · Source 2

What it contributes

The narrative brings all three brothers through Boston and does not reproduce Seymour’s Irish stage.

It provides a specific probate reference and more detailed Connecticut information. The identity of the James named in the Boston will still needs to be connected to the family described.

Laurence R. Guthrie · 1933

American Guthrie and Allied Families

Printed pages 77–79 · Source 3

What it contributes

The book records disagreement, including William K. Jewett’s doubts about the brothers, Boston, and the arrival date. It also supplies the proposed Pennsylvania family arrangements discussed below.

Following a claim through the sources

Seymour preserves Robert and James as brothers of John but supplies no descent from either Pennsylvania brother. Connecting particular Chester County households to those men requires an additional genealogical argument. Our task is to identify who made each connection, what evidence supported it, and how its stated certainty changed in later pedigrees.

The changing journeys and generations

Seymour describes separate departures: John leaves Ireland for Boston, while Robert and James leave Scotland for Pennsylvania. Dunn & Dunn instead bring all three men from Edinburgh to Boston. These versions should remain visible as alternatives rather than being combined into one continuous itinerary.

Among the accounts Laurence printed, the William Dameron Guthrie pedigree places John in Ireland by 1670 and has the brothers emigrate together in 1700. Amy L. Peoples describes Robert and James settling in Pennsylvania, followed by a younger John in Connecticut who married Cone and had ten children. Another source he cites describes John with three brothers and dates a Connecticut foundry to 1730—the year Seymour assigns to John’s death. [3]

These differences affect which John the tradition describes. A John who fathers the Connecticut family occupies a different generation from a John whose son fathers that family. Similar names and repeated family details help us recognize the related accounts, but they do not resolve that generational question.

Geographical wording: Seymour calls the Irish destination “Ulster County.” Ulster is a province; the account does not identify an Irish county or parish. Its Connecticut place names likewise need to be checked against the dates and jurisdictions of the events described.

From a compiler’s proposal to an accepted pedigree

Laurence’s use of Seymour and Dunn & Dunn was part of building on the available family literature. His correspondence shows the same books circulating among descendants who contributed information to the larger research effort.

  • Charlie Homer Guthrie directs the origin inquiry to Seymour’s 1889 book and indicates that he possesses both the Seymour and Dunn histories.
  • Florence Ada Chappell Humphrey, 3 June 1923, reports knowing little beyond the Guthrie book held by her aunt, Mrs. Daniel.
  • Belle Guthrie Daniel, 25 April 1923, explains that she relies mostly on Seymour’s history for the earlier family information.

These letters help identify the sources behind particular submissions. They also distinguish a contributor’s knowledge of recent generations from information learned through earlier publications. [4]

The more consequential change occurs when a proposed relationship is entered into a pedigree without its original qualification. A family assembled for investigation can then appear to be a documented household. Later additions may acquire the authority of the cited book even when that book never supplied them.

This review therefore follows individual claims: the proposed parents, the evidence offered for them, later additions, and any records or DNA findings that support or contradict the placement. Laurence’s explicit qualifications are part of the evidence and should remain attached to the relationships he proposed.

The Boston will: a specific lead with an unresolved identity

Dunn & Dunn cite John Richardson’s will of 7 May 1683, identifying James Guthrie as its principal beneficiary. Their reference is Suffolk Probate, volume VI, page 416. The witnesses are printed as John Raynsford and John Ramsey. [2]

This is a useful, specific record lead. As quoted, however, the will does not identify James as an Edinburgh ironworker, name brothers Robert and John, or connect him to Chester County.

The date also precedes Seymour’s approximate 1700 migration by seventeen years. If the beneficiary and the traditional brother were the same man, the chronology would need revision. If they were different men, the will would belong to another Guthrie investigation.

Source distinction: The information presented here comes from the will extract printed in the 1898 history. Establishing the beneficiary’s identity requires examination of the probate record and associated evidence.

How the Pennsylvania family connections were assembled

Laurence’s Robert/Darlington household is expressly hypothetical. His proposed elder James/Bussell rests on an interpretation of West Caln tax entries. These constructions must be evaluated separately from the general brothers tradition. [3]

The correspondence preserves an important source for the Bussle name. In her letter of 12 June 1923, Clara Guthrie Harrison reports being told that James Guthrie and Miss Bussle were the parents of Thomas Guthrie, husband of Mildred Howell. The information had reached her through Dr. Guthrie of Louisville, who attributed it to his deceased aunt, Mrs. Underwood.

Clara continued to question Thomas’s parentage in later correspondence. Her letters of 5 May and 2 October 1925 show that the placement remained under investigation. The relevant passages are quoted on the Thomas Guthrie research page, from originals in Ann Guthrie’s personal collection. [5]

Y-DNA now distinguishes the Thomas/Mildred Howell line in GFG5 and the Robert/Elizabeth Jane Caldwell line in GFG2C from the James/Ann line represented in GFG2A. The proposed household therefore cannot be carried forward as one established paternal family.

These findings preserve the affirmative GFG2A connection of James and Ann’s represented descendants while requiring revision of other proposed placements. They also make the source of the Bussle tradition especially important: information preserved in Thomas’s family does not automatically identify the parents of James in Chester County.

Bissell, Bussell & Bessell: separate questions

Similar surnames occur in several Guthrie investigations. Their appearance creates useful leads, but the family connections and the histories of the claims must be traced separately.

GFG7 — Daniel Guthrie’s proposed parents. Some pedigrees name William Guthrie and Nancy Bussell as Daniel’s parents. Ann Guthrie has found no reliable original or secondary source supporting that placement and does not include the couple as Daniel’s parents in her Guthrie Research Tree. The Daniel Guthrie branch study also reports that the claim does not appear in the approximately 140 pages of LRG correspondence examined for that family. Its original source remains unidentified. [6]

GFG17 — a modern Australian family connection. Ann’s research tree shows John Hall Ian Bessell (1911–1997) and Kathleen M. E. Guthrie (1916–2001). Kathleen’s Guthrie ancestral line belongs to GFG17, following later Y-DNA identification of that group. This is a different family context from the unsourced Nancy Bussell claim in GFG7. [7]

Historical autosomal observations. A project worksheet records autosomal matches between Bessell descendants of that GFG17 line and descendants associated with GFG7 and other Guthrie groups. The worksheet predates the GFG17 classification and retains an “Ungrouped” label.

The visible GFG2A match in that worksheet is associated with Branch C. Another match is associated with the GFG2C Robert/Caldwell family, formerly placed within the proposed Branch I household. Those entries should not be presented as a demonstrated autosomal connection to Branch I’s James/Ann family. The shared ancestral source of the recorded matches remains unresolved. [7]

Related Bissell families, separate marriages, and the transfer of a tradition between pedigrees remain possibilities to investigate. None of these observations currently identifies Branch I’s “Miss Bissell” or establishes where that particular parental claim originated.

From the tradition to the people

The tradition supplies recurring names and a Scottish ironworking setting. American records identify particular residents and households. DNA supports some paternal relationships and requires revision of others. The next section places the people and events alongside one another so that each proposed connection can be examined in its own chronological and geographical setting.

Sources for this section

  1. Seymour Guthrie, A Brief History of a Branch of the Guthrie Family (1889), printed p. 7.
  2. Harriet N. and Eveline Guthrie Dunn, Records of the Guthrie Family of Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and Virginia (1898), printed pp. 3–4. Includes the authors’ extract from John Richardson’s will, citing Suffolk Probate VI:416.
  3. Laurence R. Guthrie, American Guthrie and Allied Families (1933), printed pp. 77–79 for the competing origin accounts; pp. 169–170 for Robert’s proposed family; pp. 215–216 for the proposed elder James and the James/Ann family. Printed page numbers differ from PDF image numbers.
  4. Laurence R. Guthrie correspondence, John Guthrie son of John Guthrie, of Durham, Middlesex County, Connecticut, 102-page digitized packet: Charlie Homer Guthrie, images 24–27; Florence Ada Chappell Humphrey, image 36; Belle Guthrie Daniel, images 58–59. Originals in Ann Guthrie’s personal collection; digitized by FamilySearch. FamilySearch catalog search for Laurence Guthrie.
  5. Clara Guthrie Harrison’s letters of 12 June 1923, 5 May 1925, and 2 October 1925, quoted on Ann Guthrie’s Thomas Guthrie research page. Ann has examined the originals in her personal collection; the quoted excerpts are used here. See also the Branch I study for discussion of the proposed household and its differing DNA results.
  6. Ann Guthrie, GFG7 — Daniel Guthrie & Jane, origin-theory discussion; supplemented by Ann’s clarification of 17 October 2026 that no reliable source has been found for the William Guthrie/Nancy Bussell parental claim.
  7. Ann Guthrie’s Guthrie Research Tree and historical Guthrie DNA Project autosomal-match worksheet, reviewed 17 October 2026. The worksheet retains the earlier “Ungrouped” classification; the Guthrie ancestral line was subsequently identified with GFG17 through Y-DNA. The worksheet does not supply cM totals or segment evidence identifying the common ancestors of the cross-group matches.

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